M3U2ReadingEnglishanditshistory2.doc

M3U2 Reading English and its history Language points 1 Important phrases 1. occupy 占领(地方、时间、思想、房屋、土地等); 担任职务The army _ (占领了敌人的首都). occupy sb/ oneself be occupied 忙于做某事 She occupied herself with routine office tasks.-She _ routine office tasks.(被动语态) n. occupation 职业、占用 adj. occupied使用中，占领的Practice：1.He with an English story so that he didnt hear someone come in.A. was occupied himselfB. occupied himselfC. occupied to himselfD. occupied2. The table is already occupied. _.(译成中文)2. conquer 占领，征服The city was conquered overnight. 那座城市在夜里被占领了。conquest n .征服3.defeat v. n.比较：defeat / beat/ windefeat的宾语常是敌人，在游戏或比赛中击败对手则用beat，二者可以互用，win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game, match, race 等，常用win sb sth.The Americans the British in 1781.We their team by 10 points.Hard work him the first prize in the music competition.2 Difficult sentences1. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.Thas why 引导的是表语从句。注意that不能用“the reason”来代替。例如：My car broke down. Thats why I was late.我的车坏了。这就是我为什么迟到的原因。试比较：I was late. The reason is that my car broke down.思考：表语从句中何时用because?何时用why？1）Steven got hurt in the left arm when he fell off the ladder. That is _ he writes with his left hand. A. because B. why 2）He speaks English with American accent. This is _ he stayed in the States for three years. A. because B. why 【点拨】why后面是结果； because后面是原因。1）He didnt attend Mr. Zhangs class yesterday. That is _he raised the question.2）Jack was late for school. That is _ he got scolded. with短语做定语。例如：He is an old man with a thick piece of glasses.他是一个戴着厚厚眼镜的老男人。2. We would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.if 表示假设， 与虚拟语气连用时间条件从句结果主句表示与过去事实相反if+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/could /might +have+过去分词表示与现在事实相反if+主语+动词过去式主语+should/would/could /might +have+动词原形表示与将来事实相反if+主语+动词过去式/were to do+动词原形/should+动词原形主语+should/would/could /might +have+动词原形Exercise:1)如果我是你， 我就学金融。If _, Id study finance.2)万一明天下雨， 我们就改变计划。If _, we would change our plan.3)我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。If _, I would have caught the train .3. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.分析：when引导的为时间状语从句。which words or phrases to use是属于疑问词+to do这样一个结构。在这里做about的宾语。这个结构在句中通常做：主语、宾语、表语。但是不可以作状语。When to hold the meeting mostly depends on the weather.高考链接：1.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken4. Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.分析：given to the English是过去分词做后置定语，修饰the name，表示被动。同样的，used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries也是如此。Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. PracticeHe suggested the person _ at the meeting _into prison as soon as possible.A. referred to, be put B. referred to, put C. referring to, could be put D. referring to, should be put高考链接：Distributed evenly(均匀地分配), the luggage _ on an aircraft which goes up and down frequently _ in place.A. loading, stays B. to be loaded, stay C. loaded, stays D. are loading, stay5.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.【分析】：1.whether引导的是一个宾语从句。和of构成介宾结构。2.若把of去掉可以吗？whether引导的是什么从句？3.to answer为动词不定式作方式状语。当堂检测：. 单词拼写1. The disease spread rapidly_（遍及） Mexico. 2. France plays an important part in _（欧洲的） history. 3. How is the word “mutton” _（发音）？4. With the _ (发展) of medicine, some disease like cancer can be cured. 5. The new factory is expected to _ (创造) more than 400 new jobs. 6. Coal forms by a slow _ (过程) of chemical change. 7. The quality-oriented education will _ (取代) the present education. I I .翻译.1. English _ _ _ _ _ _(由语法和词汇构成)。2. That is why English has so many difficult _ _ _ _ (令人迷惑的规则)。3. Old English is different from _ _ _ _ _(我们今天讲的英语)。4. Old English_ _ _ _ _ _ _由他们的语言混合体构成。5. 那是因为_ _ _ English has so many words and phrases from different 6. For example,the word sick came from a word _ _(曾经使用的)by the Angles and the Saxons,_(而)ill came from a word _ _(曾经使用的)by the Norwegians.7. Middle English is the name _(give) to the English _(use) from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.8. _ _ _ (最重要的贡献)was from the Normans, _ _ _ (一个讲法语的民族) who defeated England and _ _ _(控制)the country in 1066.9. However, the Normans Conquest didnt affect English as much as the ANGLES and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier,_ _ _ _ _ _Celtic.(这导致古英语替代)。10. Old French_（对中世纪英语也有贡献)。11. However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English _ _ _ _(已广泛使用)among all classes in England.12. (发音也经历巨大的改变)_during the period. 选词填空1. 1)I am terribly sorry, but I am still _ about this point. （confusing/confused）2)They asked me so many questions, which were all _ . （confusing/confused）2. 1)We have _the cost of teapot you broke in the bill. （include/contain）2)This is the very magazine that_ the information you want. （include/contain）3. 1)The price of oil _again last month.（raise/rise）2)They both worked hard in order to have enough money to _ the children. 4. 1)The deer there like to eat a _ kind of wild rose. （certain/sure）2)We are_ about our winning the English C