北师大版高中英语必修3同步学案：学业分层测评8 unit 8.doc

学业分层测评.单句语法填空1she is very _(attach) to old customs and habits.2there has always been a close _(associate)between these two schools.3we must limit ourselves _one cake each.4they were trying to seek shelter _the rain.5mr.wang observed a man _(try)to force the lock. 【导学号：81152041】【答案】1.attached2.association3.to4.from 5trying.单句改错1an airplane was observed appear on the screen of radar._2do you have anything say on the question?_3the old man wears an eyeglass is attached to a piece of ribbon._4the rockies are home with bears and mountain lions._5it will be for his advantage if he studies hard._【答案】1.appear前加to2.say前加to3.去掉is4.withto5.forto.完成句子1所有这些规定都必须严格遵守。all these rules must _2在人力方面，我们处于不利的地位。we are quite _ in terms of manpower.3很欢迎你来。请随意。youre very welcome.please_4我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。we are working _to raise money for the homeless.5我们的另一原则是注重质量而不仅仅是数量。another one of our principles is to _than to quantity.【答案】1.be strictly observed2.at a disadvantage3make yourself at home4.in association with a number of local companies5.attach great importance to quality.阅读理解ain 1997，a group of twenty british women made history.working in five teams with four women in each team，they walked to the north pole.apart from one experienced female guide，the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before.they managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same period.the women set off as soon as they were ready.once on the ice，each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge(雪橇)weighing over 50 kilos.this would not have been too bad on a smooth surface，but for long distances，the arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three meters high，and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged.the temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible.it was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.in such conditions，the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.but there was another problem.part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kilometers during the night.that meant after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours one day，they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again.further more，each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.so，how did they manage to succeed？they realized that they were part of a team.if anyone of them didnt pull her sledge or get her job done，she would endanger the success of the whole expedition.any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted，so personal feelings had to be put to one side.at the end of their journey，the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the north pole.【语篇解读】文章叙述了英国一群妇女去北极探险。1what was so extraordinary about the expedition?athere was no one to lead it.bthe women did not have any men with them.cit was a new experience for most of the women.dthe women had not met one another before.【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到了在探险队中只有一个有经验的导游，其他人以前从来没有做过类似的事情。【答案】c2on the expedition，the women had to be careful to avoid_afalling over on the icebbeing left behindcdamaging the sledgesdgetting too cold at night【解析】细节理解题。与题干相关的原文是第二段“and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged.”其中的they指的是the sledges。【答案】c3it was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometers a day because_athey got too tiredbthe temperature was too lowcthey kept getting lostdthe ice was moving【解析】细节理解题。第三段一开头就说，“要是这些妇女一天能走14或15千米，也算是取得了很好的进展”，但在实际上“存在另一个问题”，接下来讲的就是这个问题(part of the journey.night)。【答案】d4what is the main idea of the text?ateamworks achieves goals.bwomen can do anything they want.cit is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.darctic conditions are very severe.【解析】主旨大意题。在文章的最后一段中点明了本文的中心思想(mental effort far more than physical fitness)，而这种mental effort 指的就是团队精神(they realized that they were part of a team)。【答案】abcalvin gillian didnt believe that norway was the place for an adventurous holiday.however，some friends told him to go there and he loved it.“im an extremesports maniacive traveled to many different countries，but i didnt expect norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday.tourists usually visit norway because of its old viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾)to enjoy a relaxing holiday，or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.but i didnt go for fishing；i wanted adventure.”“skiing(滑雪)is the best thing you can do in norway.svartisen，the black ice glacier，is wonderful.the ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color，like the sea.however，you have to wear special clothes，because skiing on a millionyearold glacier can be very dangerous.”“then，there is hunderfossen family park or troll park.you can go water skiing and ice skating.it is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of norway.”“i also visited the holmenkollen ski jump in oslo.the view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the ski museum was very interesting.i wanted to try a jump but unfortunately，its only for professional(职业的)skijumpers.anyway，i was very tired and i needed a break，so i went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”“next year，i am going to take my girlfriend to norway，too.she is having her holiday in australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。calvin gillian在文中介绍了自己的一次挪威之行。5how did calvin gillian feel about his trip?abored.brelaxed.csatisfied. ddisappointed.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段末尾的he loved it以及下文calvin gillian介绍他在挪威的具体旅游情况可知，他对此次挪威之行非常满意。【答案】c6the underlined word “maniac” (in para.2) refers to someone who_ahas a stron