北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit 8 Section Ⅱ.doc

section warmup & adventure holidayslanguage points take off 起飞；脱下(衣服)；休息；移去；休假；受欢迎等(教材p116)ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off!我曾经坐过很多次飞机，那种感觉好极了，特别是在起飞的时候！take down写下；拆除take over 接替；接收take back 带回；收回take in 吸收；留宿；欺骗；领会take up 学着做，开始做；占用；继续take on 呈现；反抗；开始雇佣i will tell you how to get to the place，youd better take it down.我将要告诉你怎么到那个地方，你最好记下来。we could hardly take in what he was saying.我们几乎不能理解他正在说的话。they are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.他们毫不畏惧，已经准备好反抗比它们大许多的生物，成群地攻击并克服它们的目标。 major adj.较重要的；较严重的(教材p116)the presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.节目主持人走遍世界参观了所有的重要的首都。(1)major vi. 主修；专攻 n. 主修课程；专业学生；成年人major in. 主修；专攻major on. 专门研究(2)majority n. 大多数in the majority 占多数i decided to major in french.我决定主修法语。he believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数。 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的(教材p21)yes，but i think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的，但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲劳。tired adj.累的be tired from/with 由于而累be tired of 厌倦my eyes were tired from reading(read) in a poor light.因在不良的光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。i am not really tired of being a teacher，but i am actually tired from it.我不厌烦当老师，但是当老师确实使我很累。明辨异同tired/tiring/tiresometired意为“累了的”，表示人的一种感受，主语常为表示人的名词或代词；也可作定语等。tiring“令人感到劳累的，(工作等)令人疲倦的，辛苦的，无聊的”，主语常为表示事物的名词或代词；也可作定语或补语。tiresome相当于annoying(令人烦恼的)，tiring或uninteresting，用法与一般形容词相同。(tired，tiring，tiresome)i am_of watching tv，lets go for a walk.such a long climb is_to all of us.we found his long speech very_tom is really_of his _ work. 【导学号：81152011】【答案】tiredtiringtiresome tired；tiring as well as 不但而且；和一样；又，也(教材p22)as well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。(1)as well as是并列连词，意为“不仅而且，既又”，用于连接两个并列的成分。(2)a as well as b的意思是“不但b，而且a”，其重点在前者，而不是在后者；而not only a but also b则强调后者，意为“不但a，而且b”。(3)as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。he can speak english as well as i do.他说英语说得和我一样好。he gave me not only advice but also some books.他不仅给我提了些建议，而且还给了我一些书。the teacher，as well as the students，has_seen(see) the film.老师，还有学生都看过这部电影。 differ vi.不同；相异(教材p23)how do the tourists differ from local people?旅行的人和当地的人有什么不同？(1)differ from不同于；和不同differ in 在方面不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有差别，有影响tell the difference between a and b 分清a和b(3)different adj. 不同的be different from.in. 在方面与不同their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子和我的不同，区别在于他们的房子没有车库。there are many differences(differ)between living in the city and living in the country.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。 anxious adj. 不安的；渴望的(非正式)；使人焦虑或担心的(教材p23)from that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。(1)be anxious about为担心/忧虑be anxious for sth. 渴望某事be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb.(should)do sth. 渴望某人做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑，担忧with anxiety 焦虑地dad is a heavy smoker.we are anxious about/for his health and ask him to give up smoking.父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。he was anxious to_know(know) what had happened.他急于知道出了什么事。.语境填词1i think the _(major) of americans agree with that. 【导学号：81152012】2they must be very _(tiring)now，for they have been working the whole morning.3foreign countries have a _(differ)way of life from ours.4we waited for news with a growing sense of _(anxious)5you can skip this step if you want to associate this project with another _(organize)【答案】1.majority2.tired3.different 4anisation.完成句子1飞机起飞后二十分钟后一枚定时炸弹爆炸了。a time bomb exploded twenty minutes _2他有两个姐姐，她们都主修英语。he has two sisters.both of them _3有关各种社会问题的意见因人而异。opinions on various social questions _4显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。obviously he is interested in music_5每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。the common man in every country _【答案】1.after the plane took off2.major in english3.differ from person to person4.as well as painting5.is anxious for world peace(教材p22)while_on_a_hiking_trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.在长途徒步中，我们的厨师会准备好美味食物。【要点提炼】while on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略。在when，while，unless，if等引导的状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语及be动词。常见的结构：(1)连词主句(2)在if it is possible，when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常可省略。even though adult，he does nothing every day.尽管成年了，但是他成天什么都不干。unless treated(treat) properly，the patients may become worse.病人除非被正确治疗，否则会变得更糟。 if (it_is)_possible，i would change my lifestyle.如果可能的话，我将会改变我的生活方式。完成句子1我一边看杂志，一边等。_，i was reading some magazines.2虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。_，they went on working3除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。you shouldnt come to his party _【答案】1.while waiting2.though tired3unless invited,the food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.【分析】现在分词短语作后置定语并列连词while_you_are_having_a_hot_cup_of_tea，第二分句时间状语从句you_relax_and_watch_the_sun_go_down第二分句主句【翻译】_【答案】烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落美景。动作动词和状态动词阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1you are walking along a mountain path in the himalayas.2and our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.3they know all the best routes and best places to camp.4however，at adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.5we also think that good travel arrangements are important.6you are thinking about how far there is to go.英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征，分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的，可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的，不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词，兼有动作与状态两种特性，而其含义是不同的。一、动作动词1延续性动词表示延续性动作的动词有work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。he reads english in the garden at 5：30 every morning.他每天早晨5点半都在花园里读英语。he is watching a football match on tv.他正在看电视上的足球赛。2非延续性动词表示短暂性动作的动词有break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock 等，该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作；若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。she jumped up into the chair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。listen！someone is knocking at the front door.听！有人在敲前门。3表示转变或移动的动词表示转变或者移动的动词有arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来；用现在进行时表示按计划，打算的将来。 the train leaves at nine.火车9点离开。my uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。二、状态动词状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词，又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为：1表示感觉、感知的动词表示感觉、感知的动词有 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem 等。the old man doesnt hear very well.那位老人听觉不太好。the meat tastes delicious.这肉味道真好。2表示心理状态、喜好的动词表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object 等。he does not believe in howards honesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。i think it would make her feel better.我想它会使她觉得好受些。3表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure 等。as is known to all，taiwan belongs to china.众所周知，台湾属于中国。the team consists of 10 members.这个小组由10名成员组成。三、动作动词与状态动词的区别1动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。john is writing to his father.约翰正在给他的父亲写信。john resembles his father.约翰长得像他的父亲。名师点津有些动词可兼作两类动词，但意思不同，如动词hold的句子主语是人，作“握住、举行”讲，是个动作动词；句子主语是处所，则作“容纳”讲，是个状态动词。the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。the concert hall can hold 2，000 people.这个音乐厅可容纳2 000人。2有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的口气。im wondering if you can tell me the password.我不知你可否告诉我密码是什么。3在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，包括状态动词用于进行时态，表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感情色彩。why are you always complaining？你怎么总是抱怨？4动作动词大多可用于祈使句，状态动词则不可。keep the house clean and tidy！保持房子整齐清洁！单句语法填空1just as i got to the school gate，i realized i_(leave) my book in the cafe.2is peter coming?no，he_(c