作文和翻译3参考答案.doc

2012 12 真题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying,“The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” You should write at least 150 words, but no more than 200 words.Computer and Man Recently, with the advancement of technology, there is a heated discussion concerning the relationship between man and computer. It is no denying that computer has become indispensable for modern lives, however, on emphasizing the surprising significance of computer, we should keep a clear fact in minds that computer is only an instrument for human to deal with affairs in various fields.Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is no, without a doubt. Although it works much more precisely and faster than man, a fact is undeniable that computer is designed, programmed and manufactured by man. Of course, science fictions and films have made up many fascinating stories about computers, or even robots, such as transformers, who conquer man and the earth, even the whole universe. However, they are only unrealistic imagination.The future for the computer is undoubtedly bright. With the help of it, we can do things that could not be done before. Discovering new things, conquering the universe, explaining mysterious phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer. However, just as an old proverb says, a horse that helps man a lot runs much faster than him, but it is only a slave; therefore, computer is just a tool for man, and it never conquers or replaces humankind.2Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human beings life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans. Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necessarily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows. Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and cannot be completed by computers. Meanwhile, thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happiness. Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional desires and social bounds. Thus, I dont think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文Trust is crucial and indispensable in maintaining a relationship. Without trust, we cannot get along well with other people, let alone cooperate with them or get help from them. People are social animals. Without interacting with other people, life would be dull and meaningless.Nowadays, the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. We become unwillingly to believe the governments, friends, colleagues and strangers. This poses a great threat to the building of a harmonious society. And sometimes, we even believe that we might be deceived if we trust too much. But in our everyday life, if we dont trust other people, we could live in torment. Since trust is of great significance, what should we do to improve our sense of trust? First of all, we cannot lie to those who trust us. Secondly, its never too late to apologize to others for our mistakes. Whats more, we should strike a trust balance between ourselves and others. “Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.” should be our ultimate goal.The perfect way to make a man trustworthy is to trust him, and to let him know that you trust him. 翻译：儒家思想由孔子（Confucius）在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。儒家重视道德和人与人之间的关系，着力于关注人类社会的秩序的和谐安定；对于虚无缥缈的神灵（illusory divine）世界，尽量采取回避的态度，或者按照自己的观念加以改造而得到强化。儒学对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，其价值观念渗透在中国人民的生活、思想和习俗中。Confucius established the Confucian school of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucianism quickly became one of the pillars of Chinese culture. Confucian philosophy attaches great importance to ethics and interpersonal relationships and is concerned about the harmony and stability of the order of human society. It adopts the attitude of trying as much as possible to evade the illusory divine wor