北师大版高二选修8学案： Unit 23SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS.doc

unit 23 warm-up & lessons 1-2请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. yang ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. (p20)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在but前的分句中，being called an alcoholic是hates的_；but后的分句是一个强调句，the fact that people have classified his music as “noise”是被强调的部分，其中that people have classified his music as “noise”是_从句，说明the fact的具体内容。【句意】杨明讨厌被人叫作酒鬼，但是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”的事实最让他感到伤心。【仿写】保罗喜欢被别人当作英雄对待，而且他救起过一个溺水男孩的事让他最为自豪。paul likes , and that makes him feel most proud.2. she added that it wasnt so much the water falling onto their balcony from smith watering his plants that bothered them, it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. (p20)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干是she added。added后跟that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句是两个并列的强调句。在第一个强调句中，falling onto . plants是定语，修饰先行词_，而smith watering his plants作介词from的复合宾语。在第二个强调句中，tanks后省略了that bothered them; he cleaned his fish tanks是定语从句，修饰先行词way。【句意】她补充说，其实使他们真正烦恼的不是史密斯浇植物时落在阳台上的水，而是他清洗鱼缸的方式。【仿写】苏珊说使她感到灰心的不是涌进她办公室的来自公众的投诉，而是他们表达失望的方式。susan said that .答案1.【分析】宾语；同位语【仿写】being treated as a hero by others; it is the fact that he rescued a boy from drowning2.【分析】water【仿写】it was not so much the number of complaints flooding into her office from the public that discouraged her, it was more the way they expressed their disappointmentunit 23 lesson 3 & communication workshop请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. it took a lot for him to do that, and it sort of said what this war was all about to me. (p25)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句中，it是形式主语， _是真正的主语。and后的分句中，it是主语，said是谓语，从句what this war was all about to me是said的宾语。sort of在此意为“有几分，有那么一点”，作状语修饰said。said在此意为“表明，显示，表达（思想、感情）”。【句意】他那么做很需要勇气，也多少表达了我对这场战争的看法。【仿写】吉姆花费了很多时间完成这份报告，这也多少表明了他对这次会议有多重视。it took jim _, and it _ he attached to this meeting. 2. we didnt know if it still had its bombs aboard or if it was coming back from germany, so we didnt dare go near it. (p25)【分析】本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句，so连接的两个分句是因果关系。前一分句中know的宾语是由_连接的两个并列if从句。【句意】我们不知道飞机上还有没有炸弹，或是不是从德军那边飞过来的，所以不敢靠近。【仿写】苏珊不知道他是不是愿意来，或是不是真的正忙于工作，所以不敢反驳他。susan didnt know _, so she _.答案1.【分析】for him to do that【仿写】a lot of time to finish the report; sort of said how much importance