人教版新目标 八年级 Unit 2.doc

Unit 2 What should I do?一、重点短语71. 太大声2. 过时的3. 流行的4. 给.打电话5. 足够的钱6. 够忙7. 一张球赛的门票问题的答案门的钥匙8. 谈论9. 用电话10. 付款11. 在花钱 12. 某人做某事花的时间13. 从.借( 借进来)14. 把借给（借出去）15. 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. 为买东西 17. 告诉某人做某事18. 发现；查清楚；弄明白19. 考试不及格20. 做某事失败21. 在.方面成功22. 给某人写信23. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）24. 使某人吃惊的是.25. 使某人高兴的是.26. 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）27. 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）28. 寻求/向某人要某物29. 与某人争吵30. 与某人打架31. 为做准备32. 把某物归还给某人33. 与相处很好34. 尽可能多35. 生的气36. 某人自己/独自地37. 一方面38. 另一方面39. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.二、重点语言点 Language Points1argue v争论；争吵 我和我的好朋友吵架了。argue with sb. about sth. 意为“为某事与某人争论”。argument 是argue的名词形式，have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.。2 either adv.（用于否定句）也他没有钱，我也没有。我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 too 也（用于肯定，口语中也用于肯定的疑问句中。）我是老师，他也是老师。你也喜欢打篮球吗？ 3ask （sb）for sth向某人寻求某物；要 我想你不应向父母要钱。 4the same as. 与相同 （注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 汤姆和安娜一样大。 她的背包与我的一样。 5except 除以外；（不包括在内） 除我以外，我的同学都会游泳。 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除以外，还有.（包括在内） 除他去以外，我们也都去了。除了我之外，还有5名访客 （加上我是6个）【考例1】Were all here _ Lily, where is she? Shes gone to the library.A. beside B. besides C. except D. of （2010 湖北襄樊）【考例2】I looked for my pen everywhere _ thereA. except B. but C. except for D. besides6wrong adj错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) 我头痛。 你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意：Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you ?=Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？7get on（well） with sb与某人相处（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好学生和老师相处得非常好。 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利8have a fight with sb fight with sb与某人打架 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。 9. I dont have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。enough：adj. 充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。注意：enough在修饰名词时，置于名词的前后均可。作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词前面。例如：你有足够的时间吗？五支笔就够了。enough作副词用时，意为“充分地；足够地”，通常要把它放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，常与不定式或介词for连用。例如：河水够深来游泳吗？enough也可作代词用，意为“充分；足够”。例如：I have had enough, thank you. 谢谢你，我吃饱了。 随时练【考例】He is old _ to go to school.A. much B. many C. enough D. more10. Maybe you should call him up.或许你应该给他打个电话。点拨1 maybe 是副词，用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”。例如：也许你是对的。也许他们周末会来看你的。【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。例如：这可能是真的。他可能就是Jack。点拨2 call sb. up = ring sb. up打电话给某人，可以与名词、代词连用。注意：连接代词时，把代词放在 call 与 up 之间。例如：请给我打电话。别忘了给你叔叔打电话。今天下午我将给她打电话。【考例】_you are right.A. Maybe B. Might C. May be D. Might to11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。点拨1 need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。注意：当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如： You need repeat it. 你需要重复它。 Need I repeat it? 我有必要重复它吗？简略回答为：Yes, you need. / No, you neednt.点拨2（sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在上花多少钱（sth.）cost sb.（money） 值钱他昨天为这本书付了20元钱。【考例】- Ive got a new book.- How much did you _it?A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost 12. You left your homework at home.你把家庭作业忘在家里了。点拨left为动词leave的过去式，该句中意为“_”。例如：那位老人把钱包落在了公交车上。我把书落在图书馆了。【拓展】leave for 她明天要动身去上海。leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下我们不能把这个婴儿单独留下。13. I cant think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序 （即 ：主语+动词）我认为他不会游泳。14. Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I dont know what I should do.”请背熟以下两个常见结构： I dont know what to do .我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。我不知道该选哪一个。15. see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事hear / see sb. doing sth. hear / see sb. do sth. eg.那时我们看见他们在打篮球 我经常听到他在隔壁唱歌。三、综合检测一、单项选择。( ) 1. The man over there _ our Chinese teacher.A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be( ) 2. It _ her four hours_ the work yesterday.A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish( ) 3.The number of the students in our class _ 70.A. is B. are C. were D. be( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language _ English?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside( ) 5. Would you like_ for supper?A. something Chinese B. Chinese somethingC. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything ( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_ her.A. except B. besides C. for D. without( ) 7. Shall I get a cup of water for you? Yes, _.A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may( ) 8. Would you please_ on the road?A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play( ) 9. Im afraid Ill have to _ the lost book.A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels_ without his only friend the dog.A. very more lonely B. even more lonelyC. more still lonely D. more far alone( ) 11. At last, she found her _ pet dog.A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses( ) 12. Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring( ) 13. Could you_ when the planes arrives?A. tell B. look for C. finds out D. find out( ) 14. He used to _very late, but now he is used to _early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get upC. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up( ) 15. Whats wrong with you? _. A. Ive got a headache B. Shell take some medicine.C. Shes got a headache D. Thank you.( ) 16. Im not good at math. I really dont know_.A. what should I do B. how should do C. what to do D. how to do( ) 17. My best friend is the same_. We are both 12 years old. A. as my age B. age as me C.as me age D. the age as me( ) 18. Dad, I dont have enough money to buy a CD. Could you _ me some? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take( ) 19. Dont argue_ your parents. Its not polite. A.to B. for C. with D. of( ) 20.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. - It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep_ the rain. A.in B. of C. out D. away二、完形填空。The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the worlds biggest tea 8 . They dont eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They dont have dumplings in Beijing.( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing三、阅读理解。A Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. Its September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. Hes going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “Whats your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “Whats your fathers name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _now.A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one D. thirty-five( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_.A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to schoolC. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question( ) 3. Gao Ling didnt let his mother take him to school because_.A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_.A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_. A. his father and he were born on the same day B. his father was younger than himC. his father forgot to tell him about his ageD. Gao Daling became a father only for six yearsBThe car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars names, but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? _.A. A German B. An American C. Frenchman D. Japanese( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_.A. more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years agoC. just 100 years ago D. 50 years ago( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_.A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sistersC. five younger brothers D. three brothers( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _.A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 4 dol