高二英语背诵默写比赛决赛1.doc

高二英语背诵默写比赛决赛（Book5）一、 英汉互译(每个0.5分，共50分)结束；推断出vt.&vi. conclude暴露；揭露；使曝光vt. expose挑战n.&vt. challenge吸收；吸引；使专心vt. absorb严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj. severe柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt. handle积极的；肯定的；确实的adj. positive联合；团结vi.&vt. unite不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）adj. unwilling便利；方便n. convenience吸引；引起注意vt. attract配备好装备的；带家具的adj. furnished争吵；争论；吵架n.&vi. quarrel筹备；安排；整理vt. arrange最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的adj. original错误；过失；谬误n. error时态n. tense印象；感想；印记n. impression在前的；早先的adj. previous指导；向导；导游n.& vt. Guide精确的；正确的adj. accurate主要的；首席的adj.首领；长官n. chief赞成；认可；批准vt. approve加工；处理vt.过程；程序；步骤n. process损伤；伤害n. injury流血vt.&vi. bleed屏障；障碍（物）n. barrier毒药；毒害n.& vt. poison轻微的；温和的；温柔的adj. mild难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj. unbearable至关重要的；生死攸关的adj. vital倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi. pour潮湿的adj. damp牢的；紧的；紧密的adj. tight坚固地；稳定地adv. firmly典礼；仪式；礼节n. ceremony治疗；对待；款待vt.&vi.& n. treat涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.申请；请求；使用；有效vi. apply压力；积压；压迫（感）n. pressure递交；呈递（文件等）vt. submitsuspect怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.responsible有责任的；负责的adj.cautious小心的；谨慎的adj.reject拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.co-operative合作的adj.enthusiastic热情的；热心的adj.clarify澄清；阐明vt.currency货币；通货n.rough粗糙的；粗暴的adj.architecture建筑学；建筑艺术n.colleague同事n.acquire获取；取得；学到vt.meanwhile期间；同时adv.deliberately故意地adv.sceptical怀疑的（skeptical）adj.section部分；节n.idiomatic惯用的；呵护语言习惯的adj.edition版（本）；版次n.department部门；部；处；系n.senior年长的；高年级的；高级的adj.polish擦亮；磨光；润色vt.negative底片；否定n.否定的；消极的adj.appointment约会；任命n.temporary暂时的；临时的adj.ankle踝（关节）n.choke（使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi.cupboard橱柜；衣柜n.essential最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的an器官plex复杂的adj.variety变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n.liquid液体n.radiation辐射；射线n.stove炉子；火炉n.heal（使）康复；（使）化解vt.&vi.tissue（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸n.swollen肿胀的adj.nerve神经；胆量n.scissors剪刀n.squeeze榨；挤；压榨vt.&vi.bandage绷带n.infection传染；传染病；感染n.symptom症状；征兆n.label加标签或标记；分类vt.标签；标记n.throat咽喉；喉咙n.bravery勇敢；勇气n.ambulance救护车n.scheme方案；计划n.scientific科学的adj.physician医生；内科医师n.deadly致命的vince省；行政区n.historical历史（上）的；有关历史的adj.nationwide全国性的；全国范围的adj.sightseeing观光；游览n.royal王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj.capsule太空舱；胶囊n.ecology生态；生态学n.enquiry询问n.germ微生物；细菌n.二、 短语翻译（每个1分，共30分）代替take the place of不动某人、不打扰leave sb alone 把分成divide. into为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下t o ones credit使某人高兴的是to ones delight 看不见lose sight of 打扫sweep up反复；多次over and over again拿起；接受；开始；继续take up（困境后）恢复；完全复原be back on ones feet若干；许多a number of找到(hand) put ones hands on为了（做）so as to do sth提到，参考，指的是refer to为了纪念in memory of给某人留下印象make/leave an impression on 打开switch on/turn on 沉浸在中be lost in 防卫以免defend against 批准，同意approve of不在合适的位置out of place除之外；此外 apart from使显露；暴露 expose to 对某坏事应负责任；应受责备be to blame for记在心里 keep in mind 受伤 get injured挤出，榨出queeze out盼望look forward to doing帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth /assist sb to do sth 令某人吃惊的是to ones surprise三、 完成句子（每个2分，共40分）The new laboratory is said to _ instruments made in America. (equip)我们的新实验室据说装上了由美国制造的器材。 have been equipped withThey havent arrived. The car _ halfway. (break)他们还没有到达。小车可能半路上出故障了。could/may/might have broken downThe workers _ underground when the mine accident happened. (trap)煤矿事故发生时，工人们发现自己被困在地下。found themselves trappedThe Internet is widely used, _ of language. (speed)因特网被广泛使用，这加速了语言的发展。which speeds up the development_the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. (worry)由于担心旅程，头些天我一直不安。Worried about Though _, he didnt want to borrow some. (lack)尽管缺钱，他不想借钱。lacking money_ many times, he still makes the same mistakes.(tell)被告知了多次，他依然犯同样的错误。Having been toldThey demanded that the right to vote _ every adult. (give)他们要求选举权利该给每一个成年人。(should) be given to Hardly _ when a student came to see her. (go )她一出门，一个学生就来看她了。had she gone outThere are some cases _. (treat)有一些病人遭到不好的待遇的情况。where/ in which patients are badly treated/We should have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ home. (offer, ride)昨天我们本会打的回家，要不是Harold 主动载我们一程。 hadnt offered us a ride_, the house only rents for 100 yuan a month. (furnish)陈设简单，这房子每月只租100元。Simply furnishedIt is reported that people in our city _ on entertainment today as they did 10 years ago.据报道我市人民如今花在娱乐上的时间是十年前的两倍。spend twice as much timeThe body quickly _ changes of temperature. (adjust)身体很快自行调节以适应气温的变化。adjusts itself to-The little girl can express herself in both English and Chinese.-Really? She _ languages. (gift)-这个小女孩能用英语和汉语表达自己。-真的吗？他对语言一定有天赋。 must have a gift for_ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(unsatisfied)尽管他对报酬不满意，为了获得一些工作经验他还是接受了这份工作。Unsatisfied as he wasIt was making a face in the maths class that led to _.(punish)是因为在数学课上做鬼脸导致汤姆受惩罚。Tom(s ) being punishedThe film, _ in the late 1970s, tells about the pure love of a young couple with a sad ending.(base)这部电影，基于一个二十世纪晚期的真实故事，讲述了一对年轻夫妇之间纯真的爱，结局很悲伤。(which is) based on a true storyThe teacher suggested that the results of the examination _ tomorr