北师大版高中英语必修3学案设计：Unit 7 The Sea4 Word版含解析.doc

课时作业4lesson 4sea stories.单词拼写1the baby was born with a heart problem and only _(幸存)for a few hours.2lisa! im sorry, i didnt _(认出)youyouve had your hair cut!3_(不能)to sleep, i got up and made myself a drink.4the two men were complete _(相反). simon was tall and fair, while clive was short and dark.5water was _(渗漏) from a pipe in the bathroom.6the kids watched as the coin _(下沉)to the bottom of the pool.7you can _(漂浮)very easily in the dead sea because its so salty.8the children were _(尖叫) with laughter at the news.9he had a narrow _(逃脱) in the traffic accident.10tom gradually _(康复) with his mothers good care.答案1survived2.recognise3.unable4.opposites5leaking6.sank7.float8.screaming9escape10.recovered.介词填空1she longed to escape _ her mothers domination.2_ conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.3she screamed out _ me _ anger.4he has now fully recovered _ his stroke.5after 25 years the town centre had changed _ recognition.6i sat opposite _ him during the meal.7we have a small, but efficient apartment _ everything in it.8the water is leaking in _ the cracks.9i recognized her _ her red hat.10i cant survive _ 30 a week.答案1from2.in3.at; in4.from5.beyond6to7.with8.through9.by10.on.单句语法填空1one day, we were swimming in the river. all _ once, a heavy rain poured down.解析：all at once 突然。答案：at2having done a number of experiments, he drew a _ (conclude)解析：drew a conclusion 得出结论。答案：conclusion3her leg was badly injured，_ (able) to move.解析：unable 不能。答案：unable4they were _ sea when they met with a hurricane.解析：at sea 在航海。答案：at5i saw an old man _ (rest) in the shade.解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事。答案：resting6the car was travelling _ the opposite direction.解析：in the opposite direction 朝相反方向。答案：in7he escaped _ (kill) by the cruel king.解析：escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处具有被动含义，故用 being done。答案：being killed8the drowning boy was picked _ by a passing boat.解析：pick up 拾起，救起。答案：up9he tried to make me _ (understand) the theory.解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。答案：understand10i expect her _ (attend) my birthday party.解析：expect 后跟不定式作宾补。答案：to attend.语法填空about three years ago, another terrible thing happened to me. those six hours of terror broke my body and soul. it took less than a single day _1_ (change) my hair from black to white. one day my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands, our boat full _2_ fish. all _3_ once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. with the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. it may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were _4_ the edge of the whirlpool, i felt _5_ (calm) than when we were moving towards it. we went round and round, nearer and nearer to the edge of the whirlpool. we were going round in circles at great _6_. i tied myself _7_ a barrel to help me float. without waiting, i dived into the sea to try and escape _8_ (kill). _9_ you can see, i did escape. i will bring my story quickly to a _10_ (conclude) some time after i left the boat, with my brother in it, it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.答案与解析1to changeit takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事。2offull of 充满，装满。3atall at once 突然。4onon the edge of 在边上。5calmer根据 than 可知用比较级。6speedat great speed 快速。7totie.to.把拴到上。8being killedescape being done 逃脱被。9asas 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。10conclusion名词作宾语。.阅读理解in 1943, when i was 4, my parents moved from coeur dalene, idaho, to fairbanks, alaska, where adventure was never very far away.we arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. all that sunlight was fantastic for moms vegetable garden. working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.dad was a railway express agent and mom was his clerk. that left me in a mess. i usually managed to find some trouble to get into. once i had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. i had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. the smoke got pretty bad, though, and when i made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. the policemen took my matches and drove me home.mom and dad were occupied in the garden and dad told the police to keep me, and they did! i had a tour of the prison before mom rescued me. i hadnt turned 5 yet.as i entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. would it surprise you to know that i soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?as for leonhard seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), i think i knew him well because i was taken for a ride with his white dog team one sunday. at the time i didnt realize what a superstar he was, but i do remember the ride well. i was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.in 1950, we moved back to coeur dalene, but we got one more alaskan adventure when leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of alaska.1. what can be inferred about the authors family?a. his father was a cruel man. b. his parents didnt love him.c. his parents used to be very busy. d. his mother didnt have any jobs.2. what happened when the author was 4?a. he learned to smoke.b. he was locked in a basement.c. he was arrested by the police.d. he nearly caused a fire accident.3. which of the following is true?a. leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.b. the author spent his whole childhood in alaska.c. leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.d. the author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in alaska.4. what is the authors purpose of writing the text?a. to look back on his childhood with adventures.b. to describe the extreme weather of alaska.c. to express how much he misses leonhard.d. to show off his pride in making trouble.答案与解析作者四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加州居住。在这个天寒地冻的地方，作者经历过很多的冒险和奇遇，这些成为作者日后难忘的回忆。1c推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段的前两句和第四段第一句可推断出，作者小时候，父母总是很忙，根本没有时间照顾他。2d细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，喜欢惹是生非的作者有一天差点引发一场火灾。3a细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的定语“famous as a dog sledder”可知，莱昂纳德擅长驾驶狗拉的雪橇。4a主旨大意题。作者通过写这篇文章主要回忆了自己小时候在阿拉斯加州居住时那些充满冒险和奇遇的童年故事。.阅读填句everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. _1_ the spring festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great english language literature to take on a long train journey.before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your english reading comprehension level. if youre at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in chinese translation. _2_ if youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. for advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (nobel, pulitzer) are good options._3_ when i pick up a book i like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, i would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if i get involved in the story.another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. you can make goals that you both want to achieve. _4_some quick recommendations: harry potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the narnia series; anything by us writer michael crichton; and if you like horror, us writer stephen king is always unusual and fun. _5_ happy reading!a. if you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.b. the most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in.c. you may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.d. you should just find a topic or author youre interested in, and the rest will go from there.e. you can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by sms or email.f. instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.g. this will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since youre already familiar with the story.答案15fgbed.语法填空on thursday mrs. clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.when she came home she sensed _1_ unusual. had someone got in? the back door and the windows were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry. had anything been taken? she went _2_ room to room checking and _3_ (find) her spare camera missing.the following thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled _4_ to wait and see what would happen.it was 4 oclock _5_ the front doorbell rang. mrs. clarke was making tea at the time. the bell rang again, and then she heard her letterbox being pushed open. picking _6_ the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. a piece of wire appeared through the letterbox, and then a hand. _7_ wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮) on the doorlock. mrs. clarke raised the kettle and poured the water onto the hand. a sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was _8_ (instant) pulled back, _9_ was followed by t