subject -verb agreement.doc

工美附中学案设计课 题 Subject-verb agreement 课 时2学 科English授课教师彭玉坤姓名 使用时间学习目标1.To learn some rules about the uses of ought to/ ought not to/ have to/dont have to/mustnt/ neednt 2.To complete the practice in the real situation学法指导By working in pairs to try to complete the pracitce .By making up sentences to practice writing skills.学 习 活 动 和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：The teacher, togeth熟练识别集合名词，并掌握如何保持语句的主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。_(2) _ The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。The knife and fork is on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 2. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词 3. either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 4. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。Half of the students _finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。5.集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。His family are all music lovers.他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。8. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。9. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。10. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。Thirty years is not a long time.Roots is a famous American novel. 11. quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.短语in quantity, in large quantities 意为 “大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”。 a great deal of, a large amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数; large amounts of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数。例如:A large amount of (A great deal of) damage was done in a very short time.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.12. 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等; 但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别,则用单数。例如：The blind study in special school.1. He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.A. wealth ; work B. wealths ; worksC. wealths ; work D. wealth ; works2. He dropped the _ and broke it.A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup3. Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness4. _ turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves5. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices6. A good deal of money _ spent on books.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been7. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known8. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be10. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered11. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided12. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were13. Skating and swimming _ my favourite sports when I was young.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. Although the first part is easy, the rest _.A. is supported difficult B. are difficultC. has prove difficult D. could have been difficult15. _ students in our class _ over sixty.A. A number of ; are B. The number of ; isC. A number of ; is D. The number of ; are16. _ anyone of you fond table tennis?A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were17. Ten dollars _ too expensive.A. are B. is C. were D. was18. Five thousand pounds _ a lot of money.A. are B. is C. had been D. have been19. Every day my neighbour and classmate _school with me.A. are go into B. go C. go to D. goes to20. Mary said that she as well as some of her friends _ going to move to California.A. was B. were C. was to D. will21. Its _ from my home to my school.A. ten minutes ride B. ten minutes rideC. ten minutes ride D. a ten minutess ride22. I will give you _ to finish it.A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23. With a _ child to look after, my sister hasnt got much time for reading now.A. two years old B. two-year-oldC. two years old D. two-years-old24. There _ nothing in the universe that is motionless.A. is B. are C. were D. was25. One third of the students in our school _ girl students.A. is B. are C. was D. were26. As _ reported the team has lost the game.A. is B. it C. be D. was27. _ were a highly civilized people long before the Europeans were.A. The Chineses B. The Chinese C. A Chinese D. Chinese28. The result of these experiments _ not correct.A. were B. was C. are D. have been29. I think the news _ really exciting.A. is B. are C. over going to D. were30. Every means _ so far.A. was tried B. have been triedC. were tried D. has been tried31. The population of China _ reached about one thousand million.A. is B. have C. has D. had32. The little I have _ not worth giving.A. is B. are C. had D. were33. Youll have to borrow _. Im using mine.A. somebody elses car B. someone else carC. anybody elses cars D. everybody elses car34. He is clever and strict with himself. His success is _.A. out of question B. out of a questionC. out of the question D. out of questions35. Here is _ for you.A. a good news B. a piece good newsC. some good news D. many good news36. These _ are talking about their weekend trip.A. chinese B. China C. Chineses D. Chinese37. My suggestion might be against the _ of _.A. belief ; old B. believes ; the oldC. beliefs ; the old D. believes ; old38. The police _ looking into the matter now.A. be B. is C. are D. are going to39. The Chinese are _ brave and hardworking people.A. the B. a C. one D. an40. No news _ good news.A. is B. has C. have D. are41. Mr. Cox is _.A. a friend of my fathers B. my fathers friendC. my fathers friends D. friend of my father42. This is surely one of the best films that _.A. were made B. has ever been madeC. have ever been made D. had ever been made43. Every Sunday, he went to his _.A. uncle B. aunt C. uncles D. uncles family44. The old writer is a friend _.A. of the university B. of a universitysC. of the professors D. of a professors45. The book is a _ for students of English.A. important B. must C. necessary D. useful46. There have been ten thousand vi