北师大版高中英语必修三课时训练学案：7.2 Lesson 2　Protecting the Sea.doc

课时训练section lesson 2protecting the sea.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用适当的单词填空1.food without using c is good for our health.答案:chemicals2.last year there were nearly two hundred students who graduated from the english d.答案:department3.if you cant h the job,you can consider changing it.答案:handle4.the river that used to be very clear is now badly p.答案:polluted5.although the problem is difficult,we can still find a s to it.答案:solution6.teachers should be (禁止) from smoking in the school yard.答案:banned7.we had a good view of all the ships coming into and leaving the (港口).答案:port8.i am (完全)on your side in this matter.答案:altogether9.well (赠送)our daughter with a new laptop on her birthday.答案:present10.he is an (有才智的)boy,but he is very unsure of himself.答案:intelligent.介词填空1.jack didnt know how he would deal his new project.答案:with2.people there make a living fishing.答案:by3.its important to protect your skin the harmful effects of the sun.答案:from4.the floods were responsible the deaths of over one hundred people in the south.答案:for5.i knew i had presented her an impossible task.答案:with.完形填空(2015四川)my previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.that first year,i 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.the squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them.as the months went by,the rabbits saw that i was no 3 and didnt escape.when i threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).slowly they came to 4 me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.that second year,the rabbits 5 me,and one would even sit up for slices!while i was feeding them,i 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.i carefully extended a long 8,with a keen eye on those teeth,and 9,there were times i would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.a few months later,while 10,she would even turn her back to me.11 when she was facing away,i reached out and 12 scratched(搔) her back with my finger.she didnt move.by year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.the groundhog 13 didnt have a problem with me scratching her back,and i got an idea.id always 14,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.15 one day,just to see what she would do,i gently 16 one on top of the groundhogs head.again,not a 17.the next time,i had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures.18 she had a slice to eat,she never 19 the one on her head.it was a fair 20 i got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.1.a.avoided b.started c.canceledd.suggested提示:从前面的that first year 来看,“我”“开始”给小动物们喂食了。故选started。aviod“避免”;cancel“取消”;suggest“建议”。答案:b2.a.businessb.func.problemd.privilege提示:have no problem (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“做没问题/困难”。privilege“特权”。答案:c3.a.helpb.cheatc.threatd.exception提示:看到“我”喂蓝松鸦和松鼠,兔子发现“我”对它们构不成“威胁”,所以也就不逃走了。故选threat “威胁”。help “帮助”;cheat“欺骗”;exception“例外”。答案:c4.a.trustb.missc.admired.appreciate提示:根据上一句中的came for a nibble(啃)和空后的they were eating out of my hand可以判断,兔子对“我”越来越“信任”了,所以选trust。miss“错过,想念”;admire“羡慕,钦佩”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”。答案:a5.a.fearedb.ignoredc.discoveredd.remembered提示:从空后的one would even sit up for slices可知,兔子记得“我”,一只兔子甚至坐起来要(胡萝卜)薄片。故选remembered“记住”。fear“害怕”;ignore“不顾,不理睬”;discover“发现”。答案:d6.a.provedb.decidedc.noticedd.understood提示:原来一直跑掉的土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情形逐渐地产生了兴趣,这件事是“我”给兔子喂食的时候“注意到”的。故选ve“证明”;decide“决定”;understand“理解”。答案:c7.a.extremeb.increasingc.additionald.inspiring提示:这只土拨鼠从used to run away到sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots,它对这种喂食情形“逐渐”地产生了兴趣,所以选increasing。extreme“极其的”;increasing“不断增加的”;additional“附加的,另外的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。答案:b8.a.squirrelb.rabbitc.peanutd.carrot提示:从后面的both munching on carrots判断,“我”拿给兔子吃的是胡萝卜(carrot)。答案:d9.a.before longb.long agoc.over and overd.all over again提示:在“我”的诱引下,“不久以后”有好几次土拨鼠与兔子一起津津有味地咀嚼胡萝卜。before long “不久以后”;long ago“很久以前”;over and over“反复”;all over again“(从头)再一次”。故选a项。答案:a10.a.eatingb.playingc.sittingd.sleeping提示:因为和“我”熟悉了,几个月后,这只土拨鼠“吃”胡萝卜时甚至把背转向“我”。答案:a11.a.nextb.oncec.soond.lately提示:有一次,土拨鼠转过脸去时,“我”伸手给它挠后背。所以用once,表示“有一次”。lately“最近”。答案:b12.a.carefullyb.suddenlyc.violentlyd.patiently提示:因为该处副词修饰的是scratched(搔) her back,所以carefully符合句意。carefully “细心地”;suddenly“忽然”;violently“剧烈地”;patiently“耐心地”。答案:a13.a.alsob.thusc.justd.still提示:到了第三年(by year three),“我”给这只土拨鼠挠背时,“仍然”(像以前一样)没有任何问题。“我”因此产生了一个想法。故选still。答案:d14.a.thoughtb.doubtedc.admittedd.recognised提示:从上一句的“i got an idea”可知,该空的意思应是“认为,觉得”,故选thought。doubt“怀疑”;admit“承认”;recognise“认出,识别”。答案:a15.a.whileb.orc.sod.for提示:“因此”有一天,“我”想看看它的反应。答案:c16.a.fixedb.placedc.hungd.kept提示:根据常识,“我”应该是把酷似帽子的胡萝卜头“放到”这只土拨鼠的头上。故选place“放置”。fix“安装,固定”。答案:b17.a.trembleb.movec.delayd.hesitation提示:从下句中的“.i had my camera ready to record.”判断,这只土拨鼠没有“动”,故选move。tremble“颤抖”;delay“耽误”;hesitation“犹豫”。答案:b18.a.even ifb.ever sincec.as far asd.so long as提示:分析该句的逻辑关系,该处应该是主句(she never 19 the one on her head)的前提和条件,故用so long as引导条件状语从句。even if“即使”;ever since“从此以后”;as far as “远至,跟一样远”;so long as“只要”。答案:d19.a.welcomedb.requiredc.botheredd.expected提示:只要有胡萝卜片吃,它就不去“烦心”头上的东西了。所以选bothered。welcome“欢迎”;require“要求”;expect“预期,盼望”。答案:c20.a.tradeb.competitionc.taskd.affair提示:从后面的解释:i got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat来看,“我”和这只土拨鼠之间是一场公平“交易”。故选petition“竞争”;task“任务”;affair“事务”。答案:a.阅读理解ain the old days,divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk because they hoped to find gold and jewels.now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships.the value of different kinds of metal has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years,it may be worth a great deal.the “andrea doria” is a valuable ship lying on the seabed.it is an italian passenger ship which sank in 1956 after a collision with a swedish ship.the ship itself was worth at least $30,000,000 and in addition it was carrying over $4,800,000 and many other valuable things.there is one silver object which is worth over $1,200,000.but the ship is lying in deep water which is very dark and cold.as strong current also sweeps past the ship,so far divers have been unsuccessful.1.the underlined word “current” in the second paragraph means .a.lots of money b.airc.sead.stream of water提示:词义猜测题。船只沉没海底,自然是强劲的“水流”流经船只,故选d项。答案:d2.divers try to bring up metal from sunken ships because .a.metal has been in the sea for a long timeb.some kinds of metal are worth a lot of money todayc.metal becomes better after it has been in the sead.it is easy to bring up metal提示:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“the value of different kinds of metal has increased greatly.it may be worth a great deal.”可知b项正确。答案:b3.the “andrea doria” sank because .a.it hit an italian shipb.it hit a swedish shipc.there was a strong currentd.the water was very deep提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“it is an italian passenger ship which sank in 1956 after a collision with a swedish ship.”可知,该船是与瑞典船只相撞后沉没的。答案:b4.divers have tried to bring up things from the “andrea doria” because .a.the water is not very deepb.it is lying on the seabedc.it sank in a collisiond.the ship and the things in it are very valuable提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四两句话可知该船及其上面的物品都非常昂贵,故成为潜水者们争相打捞的对象。答案:db(2015全国课标,a)monthly talks at london canal museumour monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first thursday of each month except august.admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.they end around 21:00.november 7ththe canal pioneers, by chris lewis.james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.he was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.december 5thice for the metropolis, by malcolm tucker.well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how londons ice trade grew.february 6than update on the cotswold canals,by liz payne.the stroudwater canal is moving towards reopening.the thames and severn canal will take a little longer.we will have a report on the present state of play.march 6theyots and aitsthames islands,by m