新目标八下期末复习(短语).doc

八年级英语下册知识点Unit1.whatsthematter?1.Whatsthematter?Whatsthematerwithyou?你怎么啦？=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?2. have a/an + 疾病名词 患病have acold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveafever发烧3.liedownandrest躺下休息4.drink hotteawithhoney喝加蜜的热茶5.seeadentist看牙医go to a dentistseeadoctor看医生go to a doctor6.take ones temperature 量体温7.Thatsagoodidea好主意8.feelwell感到好feelill/sick感到不舒服be/gettired感到疲倦9.Ithinkso我认为是这样10.bestressedout紧张11.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式12.needtodosth需要做某事13. Take breaks 休息away from 远离14.toomuch+不可n.Too much watervtoo much talk too much 说得太多muchtoo+形/副 much too coldtoomany+可数名词复数too many people15.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益,bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害begood/friendly to对友好begoodat=dowellin在方面好，擅长16. To ones surprise令人惊奇的是be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do 做某事而感到惊讶in surprise 吃惊地17.getgoodgrades取得好成绩18.take breaks/a break 休息19.beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth就某事生气20.to ones surprise出乎意料21.agree to do 同意做某事agree with sb同意某人的观点22.get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble（in) doing sth做某事有困难23.fall down 摔倒/ fall over跌倒fall off ( the bike)从跌下来24.be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事，(只用于过去时态)25.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事See sb do sth看到某人做某事(全过程)26.get off 下车27.sb run out of sth用尽，耗尽 sth run out28in time 及时 on time 按时Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间29.keep on doing sth 继续坚持做30.Because of 因为（+短语，单词） Because +句子31.be in control of 掌管，管理32.give up doing sth放弃干33.Heshouldnteatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不应当吃任何东西.Should+V原34.givesbsomeadvice给某人建议advice是不可数名词apieceofadvicetakeonesadvice采纳或听从某人的议35.drink enough water 喝足够的水 enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.36. “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 sound like 听起来像37. one of + the +adj.最高级 +复 最.之一 one of the most exciting things38. find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do 发现做某事困难39.decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 make decisions40. lie down and rest 躺下来休息41. get an X-ray 拍X 光片42. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药43. feel very hot 感到很热44. all weekend 整个周末45. in the same way 以同样的方式46. go along 沿着走47. on the side of the road 在马路边48. shout for help 大声呼救49. without thinking twice 没有多想50. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于51. save a life 挽救生命52. right away 立刻；马上53. get out of 离开;从出来54. hurt oneself 受伤55. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎56. fall down 摔倒57. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖58. put her head back 把她的头向后仰59. mountain climbing 登山运动60. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮61. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事62. take risks 冒险63. mind doing sth 介意干Unit2Illhelpcleanthecityparks.1. cheer(sb.)up使高兴/clean up打扫2. volunteertodov.志愿做某事3. give out 散发hand out 分发4. comeupwith提出想出thinkup想出5.putoffdoing推迟做某事putup张贴6.writedown写下记下7.callup打电话=makeatelephonecall10.setup成立建立11.help out帮助解决问题/try out 参加选拔；实用12.used to do 过去常常做某事13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事事helpsbwith sth14.plantodo计划做某事plan+从句15.spend（in）doing花费做spendonsth.花费在16. at the age of 在几岁时17. besimilarto与.相像takeafter相像/lookafter照顾18. takecareof照顾care for 非常喜欢19. fix up =repair 修理22.give sth away to sb赠送giveout分发23.give away赠送捐赠24.beabletodo能会25.thankyoufordoing谢谢做某事26.forsure确实如此，毫无疑问Thatsforsure.这是毫无疑问的。25.be filled with充满=be full of 26trainsb.todo.训练某人做某事27. atonce=rightaway立刻马上28. oneday有一天(指将来/过去)someday有一天(指将来)29. feel lucky to do sth做某事感觉很幸运30. be excited about sth对某事感到兴奋31. make a difference to对有影响32. dream come true梦想成真make ones dream come true使梦想成真realize/achieve ones dream实现梦想33. at the same time同时34. at least 至少35. be worried about为担心36. “特殊疑问词 + 不定式”I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.37. 如此以致于.such + a/an +adj+单n+thatsuch+ adj+复数n+thatsuch +adj+ 不可数n+thatso+ adj+a/an + 复数n+thatso+ many/few +复数n+thatso+ much/little+不可数n+that【记】名前such, 形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so38. try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事39.few+可数n几乎没有（否定含义）a few+可数n 一些（肯定含义）little+不可数n几乎没有（否定含义）a little+不可数n 一些（肯定含义）40. be sureofabout doing sth确信；“对有把握” be sure to do sth “必然会”、“准会”It is sure to rain天一定会下雨。 be sure+宾语从句 “确信某事一定会”41.V+to do (不定式做宾语) want/decide/ hope/ask/agree/ choose/learn/plan/need to do sthV + sb +to do(不定式做宾补)tell/ask/want/call/invite/advise/encourage/help sb. to do sth省to的不定式即动词原形(do)make sb do 使某人干“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)42. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 43. an old peoples home 养老院44. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 45. the look of joy 快乐的表情46. at the age of 在.岁时 47. make a plan 制订计划48. make some notices 做些公告牌 49. work for 为工作；为. 效力 50. for example 比如；例如51. raise money 筹钱;募捐 52. disabled people 残疾人 53. after-school reading program课外阅读项目54.at the food bank在食物赈济处55.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction得到如此强烈的满足感56.go on a different jouney走向不同的旅程57.at the same time同时58.be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事59.at least至少60.be worried about担心,担忧61.make lots of money赚许多钱62.in ones free time在某人的空闲时间63.volunteer ones time to do自愿贡献某人的时间干64.a good way to do/of doing做的好方法65.tell sb (not) to do告诉某人(不)干66.a friend of mine我的朋友Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1. Couldyoupleasedosth.?你能吗？Yes,sure./Sorry,IcantCouldIpleaseusethecar?我能做吗？Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/No,youcant2. dothechores做杂务3.dothedishes洗餐具4.sweepthefloor清扫地板5.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6.makeonesbed铺床7.foldonesclothes叠衣服8.cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅9.stayoutlate晚归10.go out for dinner外车吃饭11.comeover过来12.haveatest考试13.getaride搭车14.useonescomputer使用某人的电脑15.hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.讨厌某事/做某事16.makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做饭18. workon从事，忙于19.borrowsomemoney借一些钱borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.(借出)20.finish doing sth 完成做某事21.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事22.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见23. takesbforawalk带某人去散步24. .playwithsb.和某人玩28. forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(做过)29. hang out 闲逛30. a waste of time浪费时间31. in order to 为了32. get older=grow up长大33. provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth为某人提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 34.depend on 依赖某人34. As a result结果all the time 一直35. The earlier.the better. 越早越好36. I have no idea= I dont know我不知道37. There is no need to do sth不需要做某事38. as soon as 一就40.no problem 没问题41.come home from school放学回家42.throw down 扔下43.sit down 坐下44.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步45.all the time 一直;总是46.all day/evening 整曰/夜47.do housework 做家务48.shout back 大声回应49.walk away 走开50.share the housework 分担家务家51.get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西52.pass sb. sth. /pass sth to sb把某物传给某人53.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿54.a waste of time浪费时间55.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性56.look after/take care of 照顾；照看57.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事58.without doing sth没有做59.Its ones job/duty to do sth做是某人的工作/职责60.the minute+句子 = as soon as “一. 就.” The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .Unit4.Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?1. havefreetime to do有空闲时间2. allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许干3. getinto/haveafightwithsb与某人打架4.untilmidnight直到半夜5.studytoomuch学得过多6.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠go to sleep11.writesb.aletter给某人写信 write a letter to sb12.callsb.up打电话给talk on the phone13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看/浏览15.Its not abigdeal不是大事。16.getonwith sb与.和睦相处；关系良好17.fightalot经常吵架/打架18.hangover笼罩19.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事20.give sth back to sb把某物归还给某人21.offertodosth.主动提出做某事22communicate with 与交流23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样的26.infuture今后 in the future 在将来27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业31.spendtimealone独自消磨时光32.givesb.pressure给某人施压causestress造成压力33.competewithsb.与某人竞争compete for sth为竞争34.freetimeactivities业余活动35.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩36.giveonesopinion提出某人的观点in ones opinion依看37.cutout删除一.重要词汇和句型38.not any more不再39. have too many after-school classes课外活动课have too much homework有太多的作业40.on the phone 在电话中41.be nice to sb 对某人友好42.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独紧张 43.it is normal for sb to do sth.做是正常的 Its adj for sb to do sth44. sb be the best /first to do sth是做.最好的/是第一个做的人45. work out成功地发展;解决46. learn exam skills学习应试技巧47.a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭48. make sb. angry使某人生气49. worry about sth.=be worried about 担心.50.football training 足球训练51.think for oneself 独立思考52. 用于提建议的句型有：(1)What/ How about doing sth ? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做.吗？(8)Would you mind doing?你介意做吗？53.comparewith 把与.做比较 compareto 把.比做54.Its time for sth./Its time to do sth是做的时候了55. instead adv.代替，常放在句首或句尾,表前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事instead of +n/doing 代替/而不是(放句中)Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.She wrote to him instead of calling him.56. You look sad, Kim. look 看起来 （系动词，后跟adj作表语）拓展：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.at the time of在的时候（用过去进行时）2.wait for the bus 等公车3.go off （闹钟）发出响声4.take a shower洗淋浴5.pick up（ the phone）接电话6.feel like 感觉像是7.a piece of wood一块木头8.make sure确保9.die down逐渐变弱 10.in a mess 紊乱的状态11.have a look 看一看12.by the side of the road路边13.in silence沉默；无声14.take down拆除；记录15.You didnt answer either.你也没接电话。16. fall asleep入睡/wake up醒来17.sothat如此以致（结果状语从句）Although让步状语从句 虽然但是18. make ones way前往；费力地前进19. at first首先20. have a look看一看21. on the street 在街上22. at the bus stop在公共汽车站23. play basketball打篮球24. go to work去上班25. wait for the bus等公共汽车26. begin to do开始做27.rain heavily下大雨28.at that time在那时29.with no light outside外面没有光亮30.have fun (in) doing sth做开心31.the place of the accident事故现场27. in bad shape情况糟糕28. the news on TV电视新闻29. in the area在这地区30. in the neighborhood在街区31.run to 跑向 33. beat against. 拍打 34.in the library35. break. . apart 使分离 36. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候37. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 38. miss the bus 错过公交车39. bring. together 使靠拢40. in the area 在这个地区 41. miss the event 错过这个事件42. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线43. walk by 走路经过 44. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上45. hear the news 听到这个消息46. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 47. be killed 被杀害48.be taken down被拆除(be +V-ed被动语态) 49.over 50. 5 0多(岁）50. a school pupil 一个小学生 51. on the radio 通过广播52. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 53have meaning to 对有意义 54.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do记得去做(未做)55.get to the bus stop到达公共汽车站56.wait for sb to do等某人干57.look out of the window向窗外看58.tell the truth说实话59.the rest of其余的60.without doing没有做61.sth mean something to sb某事对某人来说意味着62.have trouble /difficulty (in) doing做有困难63.the opening ceremony of的开幕式64.be important to sb对某人重要65.point sb out to sb向某人指出66.as well也67.call out 叫喊,大声说出68.stop doing停止做stop to do 停下来去做Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth从事;致力于2. as soon as 一就3. take sth away把带走4. solve the problem解决问题5. a (little bit) +adj(silly)有点儿a bit of +不可n少量,一些6. remind sb of sth使人想起 remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事：7. unless除非=if not8. agree with sth 同意做某事9. instead of doing sth 代替，发而10. neither of 两者都不11. for the first time 第一次12. turninto变成13. come out 出版，发行，花开14. become interested in 变得对有兴趣15. onceuponatime从前16. continuetodo/doingsth.继续做某事17. tellthe/astory讲故事18. getmarried结婚19. fall in love with sb 爱上某人20. atothertimes在另外一些时候21. walktotheotherside走到另一边22leavesb.todosth.让做某事 leave sth+介短 把忘在/留在leave the keys at home23makeaplantodost计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeonesplan改变计划31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.find ones way home找到回家的路33thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.?Howdoyoulike/feel about?你认为怎么样?36.Itseemsadj.todosth.做似乎Itseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。37.Thisisbecause.这是因为39.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间39. not.until十从句：Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。40. the weak 弱者 The + adj 表一类人41. the whole family = all the family全家42. be made of 由什么制成(看得出原材料 be made from(看不出原材料)be made into + 成品 “ 被制成” be made up of= consist of “ 由构/组成” 43. the journey to sp. .之旅44. put on 穿上45. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事46. turn . . into 变成47. get/be married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb与某人结婚48. the main character 主要人物；主人公49. go to sleep 去睡觉50.have different opinions about对有不同的观点51.neither of 两者都不52.many sides to a story故事的许多方面53.for the first time首次,第一次54.give birth to sb生孩子55.make 72 changes to his shape and size有72种形状和大小的变化56.couldnt stop doing不能停止做57.Never mind!没关系Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?1. thepopulationofChina中国的人口2. oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一one of +最高级 +可数名词复数3. feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4. asfarasIknow据我所知5. mountainclimbing登山运动6. liveupto活到7. higherthananyothermountain比其他任何一座山高8. ofall在所有的.中9. runalong绵延，跨越10. take in (air) 吸入(空气)11. another200orso还有大约200左右13,risktheirlives冒着他们的生命危险12. challengemyself/ourselves挑战自己13. inthefaceofdifficulties面临困难14. achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想=makeonesdreamcometrue15. reachthetop到达顶峰17. eventhough虽然;尽管18. atbirth在出生的时候19.beawake醒着be asleep睡着20runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去21.walkintosb.撞到某人22.diefrom +外因 死于(如accident事故) die of +内因(如疾病,衰老,情感23.fallover被绊倒24everytwoyears每两年25.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木26.endangeredanimals濒危动物27.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少28.beindanger处于危险之中29.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性30.waterpollution水污染31.stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止往大海里丢垃圾32.protect.from.保护免于的伤害protectchildrenfromcatchingacold.孩子33.intheremainingforest在剩下的森林里 34.any other+单数n 任何其他35.a lot/a little/much/even+adj/adv比较级36.the +比较级+of the two 两个之中更.的那一个 the cleaner of the two tables37.the +比较级，the+比较级 越.越.The more, the better.38. 原级句型A +be/v+as adj原级 as +B (A和B一样)The book is as difficult as that one.39.比较级句型A +be/v+比较级+than +B.(A比B更)A+be/v+比较级+than+any other +单nA+be/v+比较级+than+the other +复n(A比任何其他的都更)The book is more difficult than that one.The book is more difficult than any other book.The book is more difficult than the other books.40.最高级句型A +be/v+the adj 最高级+of/in (最)A+be+one of the +adj最高级 +复n (最之一)A+be the +序数词+最高级+单n (第几.)She is the most beautiful girl in her class.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.41.A+数词+time(s)+比较级+than B.A是.B的几倍A is three times taller than B.42.speak+语言 English 说英语 talk with /to sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth 谈论某事 say +说话内容say it in English 用英语说 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事43.another+单n “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , (someothers)Other +复nSome students are singing ; others (=other students) are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一个” , 指