高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题及答案.doc

高一年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 2014.11.08（满分150分，时间120分钟 ）第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.AgeDose (药量)over 142 teaspoonfuls (勺)8131 teaspoonful471/2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2006.1. John should take _ a day.A. 3 teaspoonfuls B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful 2. The medicine should be kept in _.A. any place B. hot water C. a fridge D. the sun3. John should _ before he takes it.A. eat nothing B. shake the medicine wellC. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea4. When people are _ years old, they cant take this medicine.A. eighty B. two C. thirty D. twelve 5. John will _ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2006.A. take six times more B. stop to take C. take once D. throw away B A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “Its 8:05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight.In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I dont know the time.”Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said, “Its a quarter to nine.”6. Where did the driver sleep?A. At the window B. In his room C. In the street road D. In his car7. How long had the driver been there when the third person called him?A. 50 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 70 minutes8. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?A. Because he didnt know the timeB. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the timeC. Because he didnt want anybody to trouble him D. Because he needed somebody to wake him up.CDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. “Where are you going to stay there？” his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报）， his wife said. All right， Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work， so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said， Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi （出租车） and the driver said， Where do you want to go？ But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in？ he said， And what am I going to do tonight？ But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram， and in it he wrote， Please send me my address at this post office.9. Dick flew to New York because _. A. he had work there B. he went there for a holiday C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was there10. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A. Because she wanted to go to New York， tooB. Because she didnt know his address yet C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York11. Where did Dick stay in New York？ A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friends house.12. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office.C. His wife. D. The taxi driver.13. Which of the following is not true？ A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.DDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and every cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There are a “good weather” for word and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.14. _ can have a bad effect (作用) on health. A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence15. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences peoples lives C. IQ never changes during weather changes D. there is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We find different kinds of animals in the world Some animals， such as tigers and lions， live in big forest and they are called 16 animals Some others like sheep and dogs are 17 by men and they are called domestic animals（家养动物） These animals are very different from one another， but we can 18 them into big groups： those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves Animals like the 19 belong to the first group Animals are 20 great use to human beings Men 21 wild animals for their fur and meat Domestic animals are 22 more important to men Without them， life will be 23 People make use of animals in many 24 Cows and pigs are useful to mens 25 They give 80 of the 26 men eat every year Skin of some animals can be 27 into expensive overcoats and shoes， which are warm and comfortable and 28 a long time They are very welcome in 29 countries Wool， which is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织） 30 ， comes from some certain 31 From cows， we get milk And we shouldnt 32 that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输） Many people 33 ride horses Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 34 In some places animals are still used to plough field 35 is clear that men just cant live without these animals 16 A terribleBserious Cwild D fighting 17 A trapped Btreated Ckept D sold18 A divide BseparateCturn D change19 A chicken Bdog Ctiger D goat 20 A with Bto Cof D for 21 AdiscoverBhunt Craise D care for22 A quite Beven Cvery D some23 A. difficultBsmooth Ceasy D perfect24 A groups Bways Cplaces D kinds25 A life Bwork Cfood D family 26 Ameat Bmeal Cdinner D animal27 A made Bturned Cput D changed28 Acost Blast Ctake D dress29 A cool Bwarm Ccold D foreign30 A business Bindustry Cworkers D factory31 A sheep Bgoats CanimalsD cows 32 A remember Bforget Crealize D notice33 A still Bhardly Calways D just34 A drinking Bresting Csleeping D stopping35 A It BThis CThatD So第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请你修改以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Today I went on a school trip. We visit the science museum and it was really interested. We got to there so fast by train. We saw some farms and village along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didnt know they could play chess about us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how make a model robot. I take a lot of great photos, too. after that, I went to the gift shop but bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All at all, it was an exciting day.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）王峰的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子Jim即将来华。Jim写信向王峰询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。王峰回信，内容如下：得知Jim要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒Jim带雨衣、厚衣服。饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子(chopsticks)。最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望