景观设计词汇中英文对照.docx

Cover封面?Content目录?Design?Explanation设计说明?Master?Plan总平面?Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?Function?Analysis功能分析?Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?Traffic?Analysis交通分析?Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图?Plan平面图?Hand?Drawing手绘效果图?Section剖面图?Detail详图?Central?Axis中心公共主轴?Reference?Picture参考图片?Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样设计阶段： existing condition analysis现状分析 analyses of existings城市现状分析 construction site service施工现场服务 conceptual design概念设计 circulation analysis交通体系分析 construction drawing施工图 complete level完成面标高 details细部设计、细部大样示意图 diagram示意图、表 elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图 development design扩初设计 facade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析 general situation survey概况 general layout plan/master plan总平面 general nature environment总体自然分析 grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析 general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念 general level design总平面竖向设计 general section总体剖面图 layout plan布置图 legend图例 lighting plan灯光布置图 plan drawing平面图 plot plan基地图 presentation drawing示意图 perspective/render效果图 pavement plan铺装示意图 reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片 reference level参考标高图片 site overall arrangement场地布局 space sequence relation空间序列 specification指定、指明、详细说明书 scheme design方案设计 sketch手绘草图 sectorization功能分区 section剖面 site planning场地设计 reference picture of planting植物配置意向图 reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图 材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水 mosaic马赛克 quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体 plaster灰浆 polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃 panel面板、嵌板 rusticated ashlars粗琢方石 rough rubble粗毛石 reinforcement钢筋 设施设备类： accessory channel辅助通道 atrium门廊 aisle走道、过道 avenue道路 access通道、入口 art wall艺术墙 academy科学院 art gallery画廊 arch拱顶 archway拱门 arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道 axes轴线 air condition空调 aqueduct沟渠、导水管 alleyway小巷 billiard table台球台 bed地基 bedding cushion垫层 balustrade/railing栏杆 byland/peninsula半岛 bench座椅 balcony阳台 bar-stool酒吧高脚凳 beam梁 plate beam板梁 bearing wall承重墙 retaining wall挡土墙 basement parking地下车库 berm小平台 block楼房 broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面 broken stone hardcore碎石垫层 curtain wall幕墙 cascade小瀑布、叠水 corridor走廊 couryard内院、院子 canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷 coast海岸 children playground儿童活动区 court法院 calculator计算器 clipboard纤维板 cantilever悬臂梁 ceiling天花板 carpark停车场 carpet地毯 cafeteria自助餐厅 clearage开垦地、荒地 cavern大洞穴 dry fountain旱喷泉 driveway车道 vehicular road机动车道 depot仓库、车场 dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场 dome圆顶 drain排水沟 drainage下水道 drainage system排水系统 discharge lamp放电管 entrance plaza入口广场 elevator/lift电梯 escalator自动扶梯 flat roof/roof garden平台 fence wall围墙、围栏 fountain喷泉 fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统 footbridge人行天桥 fire truck消防车 furniture家具、设备 firepot/chafing dish火锅 gutter明沟 ditch暗沟 gully峡谷、冲沟 valley山谷 garage车库 foyer门厅、休息室 hall门厅 lobby门厅、休息室 industry zone工业区 island岛 inn小旅馆 jet喷头 kindergarten幼儿园 kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部） lamps and lanterns灯具 lighting furniture照明设置 mezzanine包厢 main stadium主体育场 outdoor terrace室外平台 oil painting油画 outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶 pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁 pebble/plinth柱基 pond/pool池、池塘 pavilion亭、阁 pipe/tube管子 plumbing管道 port港口 pillow枕头 pavement硬地铺装 path of gravel卵石路 public plaza公共休闲广场 communal plaza公共广场 pedestrian street步行街 printer打印机 resting plaza休闲广场区 rooftop/housetop屋顶 pile桩 piling打桩 pump泵 ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道 riverway河道 sunbraking element遮阳构件 sanitation卫生设施 skylight天窗 skyline地平线 scanner扫描仪 shore岸、海滨 sash窗框 slab楼板、地下室顶板 stairhall楼梯厅 staircase楼梯间 secondary structure/minor structure次要结构 secondary building/accessory building次要建筑 street furniture小品（椅凳标志） solarium日光浴室 terrace平台 chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片 safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带 safety passageway安全通道 shelf/stand架子 sunshade天棚 small mountain stream山塘小溪 subway地铁 safety glass安全玻璃 streetscape街景画 sinking down plaza下沉广场 sidewalk人行道 footpath步行道 设计描述： a thick green area密集绿化 administration/administrative行政 administration zone行政区位 arc/camber弧形 askew歪的、斜的 aesthetics美学 height高度 abstract art抽象派 artist艺术家、大师 art nouveau新艺术主义 acre英亩 architect建筑师 be integrated with与结合起来 bisect切成两份、对开 bend弯曲 boundary/border边界 operfloor架空层 budget预算 estimate评估 beach海滩 building code建筑规范 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?2.次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?3.商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr.?4.水景water?feature?5.小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre?6.迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1?7.观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?8.竹园bamboo?garden?9.漫步广场walkway?plaza?10.露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?11.巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2?12.木桥timber?bridge?13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rockscape?waterfalls?grotto/?viewing?terrace?14.吊桥hanging?bridge?15.休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?16.休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?17.特色踏步feature?stepping?stone?18.野趣小溪river?wild?19.儿童乐园childrens?playground?20.旱冰道slide?21.羽毛球场badminton?court?22.旱景dry?landscape?23.日艺园japanese?garden?24.旱喷泉dry?fountain?25.观景台viewing?deck?26.游泳池swimming?pool?27.极可意jacuzzi?28.嬉水池wading?pool?29.儿童泳池childrens?pool?30.蜿蜒水墙winding?wall?31.石景雕塑rock?sculpture?32.中心广场central?plaza?33.健身广场exercise?plaza?34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza 36.趣味树阵tree battle formation 37.停