四级英语写作必看.doc

CET-4、CET-6 短文写作的直接得分手段 2008, 5一、过渡词 1. 表示顺序 first, second, lastly, firstly, secondly, lastly, 2. 表示补充 besides, moreover, most important of all, last but not least 3. 表示结果 therefore, consequently, as a result 4. 表示对照 however, nevertheless, while, on the one hand, on the other hand, 5. 表示例证 for example, for instance, 6. 表示部分 some others and still others (注: “有人” = 有些人= some people, 不可用someone )7. 表示总结 in a word, in short, in my opinion 二、基本句式 1. 表示原因 1) There are three reasons for this. 2) The reason for this is not far to seek. 2. 表示利弊 1) It benefits us quite a lot. 2) It does (brings) us a lot of good (harm).3) It is beneficial (harmful) to health. 4) It has the following advantages (disadvantages). 3. 表示重要 1) It plays an important role in our life. 2) We think it necessary to do sth. 3) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.4. 表示措施 1) We should take some effective measures to solve the problem. 2) We should try our best to overcome the difficulties that we are confronted with. 5. 表示变化 1) Some (Great) changes have taken place in the past five years. 2) The computer has brought about many changes in education. 6. 表示事实 1) We cannot ignore the fact that 2) Nobody can deny the fact that 3) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 7. 表示比较 1) Compared with A, B. 2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 8. 表示数量 1) It has increased (decreased) from to 2) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 9. 表示看法 1) People have (take, adopt) different attitudes towards sth. 2) Some people believe that. Others argue that3) Personally (As far as I am concerned), I think 10. 表示结论1) In short, it can be said that 2) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that 11. 套 语 1) As is known to us, 2) This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 3) From the graph (table, chart ) listed above, it can be seen that 注：过渡词和基本句式可恰当地组合使用，如， As is known to us, TV plays an important role in our life（主题句）. First, （发展句1） Second, （发展句2） Last but not least, （发展句3） In short, it can be said that TV is indispensable in modern society.（结论句） 三、使用率较高的词语 动词 tend / enjoy / can afford to buy what we need / obtain ( gain, get) knowledge (注:不可用learn或study) 名词 living standard / human beings / traffic jams 副词 nowadays / undoubtedly / unfortunately, however, / personally, I think 短语 with the development of economy / in modern society / in the age of information / make rapid (some / slow) progress in English / in ones studies 四、板块组合1. 议论文As is known to us, A plays an important role in our life. (或It is well known to us that / It goes without saying that) The reason for this is not far to seek. First, Second, Last but not least, In a word, it can be said that we cannot without .However, everything divides into two. We cannot ignore the fact that A also brings us some problems. On the one hand, On the other hand, From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that , but we should take some effective measures to solve the problems that A may bring to us. 附：以问句开始的议论文 ? (主题句是问句时注意词序，套用试题英文时注意大小写。) This is a topic (或phenomenon等) that is being widely talked about. Many people believe that tourism (旅游) brings us a lot of good. There are some people, however, who have different attitudes towards it (或 who think differently). They argue that it also brings us some problems. On the one hand, On the other hand, As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 2. 书信作文Im glad to hear from you, and equally glad to learn that you(或Im glad to receive your letter written on June 12th, 2008. 或 I am a student of computer science in our university. I am writing this letter to you to show my concern about) Hopefully you will find my letter helpful. . Im looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely, Li Ming 3. 图表作文From the graph (chart / table) listed (provided / given) above, it can be seen that the number of A increased from 数字1 in 2005 to 数字2 in 2007, while the number of B decreased from 数字1 in 2005 to 数字2 in 2007. There are three possible reasons for the changes. First, Second, Last but not least,Personally, I think this trend of development will continue in the near future. 注：对图表数据的描述，一般考生只需掌握increase 和decrease两个关键词即可，其用法如下。1）表示数字 公式：increase (decrease) + from + 数词 + to + 数词例如：The population in this city has increased from 300,000 to 600,000.2）表示百分比 公式：increase (decrease) + by + 百分比（+ compared with ）例如：The output of July in the factory increased by 25 % compared with that of January.3）表示倍数 公式：increase (decrease) + 倍数（+ compared with ）例如：By comparison with 2005, the foreign trade turnover (外贸总额) of that country increased 3.5 times.4）搭配副词 considerably, gradually, greatly, largely, rapidly, remarkably, slightly, steadily等例如：The world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.五、应试要点1） 写作步骤：审题 构思 动笔成文 检查，其中构思适合自己英语表达能力的内容至关重要。2） 动笔成文：提炼主题句 续写发展句 （结论句），精心写好第一段和各段主题句，机动灵活地套用“炮弹”，例如，(黑体词为炮弹)As is known to us, electricity plays an increasingly important role in our life.（议论文）As is shown / demonstrated in the praph, student use of computers has rapidly i