人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language课时作业（4）.docxVIP

unit 3 a healthy life learning about language课时作业. 阅读理解afor many in the usa，arabamericans are an invisible part of the population. though arabamericans as a community have made great contributions to american society in fields from literature to politics to medicine，many americans know very little about americans of arab backgrounds. arab history in the united states goes back to the late 1800s when large numbers of arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as “amreeka”historians generally describe arab immigration to america in two waves. the first wave took place between 1860 and 1924. the first wave consisted of lebanese and syrian，and some egyptian immigrants. these new immigrants，who were mostly christian，came to america in search of better opportunities. even the doomed titanic，which set sail for america in 1912，had close to a hundred arab passengers aboard. the majority of arabamericans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants；they are the third or more generation americans. the second wave of immigrants followed after world war ，caused by political unrest in the middle east. this second wave of immigrants consists of mainly arab muslims and continues to this day. arabamericans make up 3 million of the population in the united states，according to demographers. and quite different from popular belief,64 percent of them are americanborn. 82 percent of arabamericans are us citizens. arabamericans are beyond the national average in both education and income. education is important among arabamericans；82 percent have high school diplomas,36 percent have bachelors degrees or higher，and 15 percent have graduate degrees. the median average income among arabamericans is $39,580，which is higher than the us average. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了阿拉伯人移民美国的历史以及他们的生活状况。1what would be the best title for the text?aarabs in americabthe two arab immigration waves to americacarabamericans special sensedarabamericans education and income答案a主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲述在美国的阿拉伯人的过去和现在的生活状况。其他选项属细节问题。2the first wave of immigrants took place because _. aall arabs were christian at that timebarabs wanted to hunt for a better developmentcthe second world war broke outdarabs wanted to gain higher income答案b细节理解题。在第三段中的“. . . came to america in search of better opportunities”暗示了本题的答案。3the writer of this passage mentioned titanic _. ato tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerousbbecause titanic became a wellknown disastercto show us there were many arabs flocking into america at that timedto inform us that arabs are brave enough答案c细节理解题。作者为了说明当时有很多阿拉伯人蜂拥到美国去淘金举了一个例子，即当年titanic上有将近一百个阿拉伯人要去美国。4from the last paragraph we can infer that _. aarabamericans are much more clever than native americansbarabamericans are hardworking peoplecthe higher education you receive，the higher income you will get in americadarabamericans play the most important role in the american average in both education and income答案c推理判断题。最后一段作者列举了阿拉伯人有很多高学历的，在美国的阿拉伯人所受的教育程度比美国平均值更高，而且所得的收入也相应更高。bour name is what other people know us by and something that distinguishes us from everyone else. the use of last names became much more popular in 1066. the origin of your last name largely depended on the ethnic(种族的)background of your ancestors. for example，traditional jews are required by religious law to name one of their babies after a dead relative，and the chinese usually have three names：a family name，a generation name and an individual name. english，welsh，scottish and irish last names are typically grouped into four categories：professions，localities，nicknames and first names. many people acquired their last names due to their trade or professions. these names are easy to understand：farmer，baker and so on. some people were named after where they were from，or after geological characteristics of the land. marsh and sydney are examples of this type. also people were often named after nicknames；these are some of the most interesting last names. for example，gotobed came from someone who was lazy. last names based on first names were very common in the history of britain and ireland. often a suffix(后缀)or prefix is added to indicate the relationship of the individual with the person after whom the individual is named. for example，the suffix“son”means “son of”，and the prefix“o”means grandson and “mac”or“mc”means“son of”your first name is one of the most important gifts your parents give you. most first names have a meaning. the most popular girls name in 2015 in the us was emily，which in latin means“rival”so take some time and do research on your nameyou might be surprised. 5what can we know from the first paragraph?aname is a big part of our identity. blast names began to be used in 1066. cjews often name their babies after their dead friends. dour ancestors ethnic background determines our last name absolutely. 答案a推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，名字是别人了解我们并把我们与他人区别开来的重要方式，由此可推知，名字是我们身份中很重要的一部分。故选a。6george hill，a scottish man，most probably acquired his last name due to his_. aprofession blocalitycnickname dfirst name答案b推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，一些人的姓氏来源于他们居住的地区或居住地的地貌；由第二段可知，苏格兰人的姓氏可分为四种形式：职业、居住地、绰号和名。此人的姓氏为hill(小山)，因此他的姓最可能来源于他所居住的地区。故选b。7in the past，donald brown，a british，most probably gave his newlyborn son a last name like _. amacbrown bodonaldcbrownson dmacdonald答案d推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在英国和爱尔兰的历史上、源于名的姓也是很常见的。在名上加后缀son或前缀mac或mc意为某人的儿子；而在名前加o意为某人的孙子。由此可推知，此人的儿子的姓可能为donaldson，macdonald或mcdonald。故选d。8how is the passage mainly developed?aby comparing different views. bby giving examples. cby analyzing many details. dby making comments. 答案b推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式来说明姓氏的不同来源。故选b。. 七选五every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not. _1_list what you love and connect the dots. _2_it may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing. once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do. identify what you do with ease. often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but its so natural to us that we dont think anything about it. _3_just because they are easy for you doesnt mean thats the case for everyone else. by identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible. _4_ finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. if you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all！who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？you are meant to experience life and all that it has offered. ask others to help. if you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help. it can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own. friends，family members and professionals have a view that you dont. _5_ado what makes you happy. bfind what you do with ease. cdont overlook the things that are easy for you. dthey can help you to see things within yourself. eyou cannot count on others to help you completely. fhere are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on. gidentifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。1f根据上下文可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子，故f项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”符合语境。2g根据本段的主题句及下文中的“it may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path. . . ”可知g项符合语境。3c上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，c项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”符合语境。4a根据后文中的“finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. ”可知，a项可作为本段的主题句。5d根据本段的主题句及上文中的“friends，family members and professionals have a view that you dont. ”可知，d项符合语境。. 语法填空america is a 1. _(develop)country. it has a history of more than 200 years. when it was founded，only men 2. _(permit)to go to school. women could not get a higher education3. _hold public office. the womens place was considered4. _(be)at home. women working outside were not common. they usually had poor jobs and little respect. however，with time going by，colleges or universities founded for women have increased. in5. _early part of the century，women were finally allowed to vote. during