辽宁省昌图县2016高考英语二轮复习 政治经济文化类完形填空选练(1).doc

政治经济文化类完形填空选练（1）2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Joy to the World Lights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there because Christmas was only two days away.Thirteen-year-old Joy had just her Christmas shopping. She knew her parents, grandparents so well that finding them was a piece of cake.Joy went out of the store and came across her classmate, Nick, the least student in school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love. “What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth. “Im opening presents and having dinner with my ,” said Joy, trying to be polite. “What about you?” “My parents are away,” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesnt like me very much.” Joy wasnt sure how to , so she said goodbye with an awkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel . But that wasnt really her problem. On Christmas Eve, Joys family were busy around for the holiday. Joys parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing the house. After dinner, the family into their car and headed to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and the story Joy had learned on her mothers knee. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who him. Joys thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated Gods Son coming to Earth. Tears started to run down her , but she brushed them away. Joy lay awake that night everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, she out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Can we him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy when came. Her father smiled. When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncles , he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him. Joy came to understand Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world.【小题1】AmentionedBfinishedCpreparedDremembered【小题2】ApresentsBtreesClightsDtoys【小题3】Asmart BbrilliantCpopular Dinteresting【小题4】Afriends Bclassmates Ccolleagues Dfamily【小题5】Aremind BrespondCcommand Dcorrect【小题6】Asurprised Bhappy Clonely Dguilty【小题7】Aapplying Bpreparing Ccalling Dpaying【小题8】AbeyondBfor Con Daround【小题9】Apiled Blooked Cran Dflew【小题10】AsurroundedBheard Cfrightened Dintroduced【小题11】ArepeatedBmade Crecorded Dread【小题12】AattendedBtaught Chelped Dneeded【小题13】AunexpectedBjoyful Cterrible Ddelighted【小题14】Ahead Bcheeks Ceyes Dmouth【小题15】Aif Bsince Cwhile Dbecause【小题16】Ajumped Bran Ckept Dtook【小题17】Ainvite BrequestCplease Dlet【小题18】AclassmatesBguests Cteachers Dleaders【小题19】Aappreciation Bconsideration Cpunishment Dpermission【小题20】Aenjoying Bgetting Csharing Dcreating1、2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two _ systems on the whole.The _ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _ went overseas to Japan, _ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same _. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was _ on the Mesopotamian Plain - the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known _ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also _ waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England _ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt _ from the European one a lot. At the same time, the difference of the language systems _ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, _ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no _ with the other.【小题1】AconnectedBseparate Cancient Dremote【小题2】Apreservation Bdevelopment Cresource Dorigin【小题3】Aif BuntilCwhile Das【小题4】AstylesBhabitsCways Dmeans【小题5】Ahurriedly Bgradually CunfortunatelyDsuddenly【小题6】Amade Bemerged CmixedDapplied【小题7】Aculture Bnation Cinfluence Dsystem【小题8】Abrought up Bbrought out Cbrought about Dbrought along【小题9】Aafter BasCfor Dof【小题10】Acrossed Bdrunk Cswam Dplunged【小题11】Atouched down Bput down Cgot down Dsettled down【小题12】Aevolve BjudgeCdistinguishDrise【小题13】Aadds to Bresults toCturns toDtakes to【小题14】Aas to Bas forCas a result ofDin spite of【小题15】AimpactBdifferenceCconnection Dfamiliarity完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空 (二)Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey _1_Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find _2_ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), _3_ even more companies expected to experience _4_ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry_5_694 businesses and organizations across the public and _6_sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.Half were _7_ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to _8_ enough employees with the right Alevel skills.“_9_ we move further role recovery and businesses plan _10_ growth, the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will _11_，” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right _12_ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top _13_ to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated _14_”The survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (前景) _15_ they study business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at Alevel. The Alevels that employers _16_least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers dont insist on a _17_ degree subject. A third prefer to hire those with a STEMrelated subject.The research _18_ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK _19_. Half of the employers expressed worries about employees basic literacy and numeracy(计算) skills, while the biggest problem was with IT skills, _20_ twothirds reported concerns.1A.submits BrevealsClaunches Drelieves2. Aaudience BofficialsCpartners Dstaff3. Awhile BbecauseCfor Dalthough4. Aexits BshortagesCabsences Dsources5. Asurveyed BsearchedCexposed Dexpanded6. Acollective BprivateCpersonal Dcivil7. Aconducted BcombinedCconcerned Dconfused8. Aprovide BreachCtransfer Dhire9. ALest BUnlessCBefore DAs10. Awith BforCon Dby11. Acontrol BstretchCensure Dheighten12. Acreative BtechnicalCnarrative Dphysical13. Apriority BoptionCchallenge Djudgment14. Aprocedures BacademicsCthoughts Dsubjects15. Auntil BsinceCwhereas Dif16. Arate BdiscussCorder Dobserve17. Atypical BparticularCpositive Dgeneral18. Ahighlighted BdescribedCfocused Dtouched19. Amasses BworkforceCfaculty Dcommunities20. Awhat BwhomCwhere Dwhy (二)【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是找到擅长科学、技术、工程和数学的学生。1B据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，揭露；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除。2D根据句意，基本有一半的组织或机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面(科学、技术、工程和数学)才能的职员。3A同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们将会遭遇雇员缺失的境况。while和同时。4B由第二段句首struggling可判断，机构或组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。5A英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。6B后文的together暗示and后面的这个空是和“公共的”对立的，因此填private。7C根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned，“担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。8D三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有hire符合题意。9D根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个伴随状语，表示“随着的深入进行，需求越来越强”。10B这里表示目的，故选for。11D根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。12B前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。13Amakea top priority 让成为首要任务，当务之急。14D这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academy 学院，研究院；procedure 步骤，程序；thought 思想；subject学科，科目，课程。15D本句是一个条件状语从句，据此可知选if。16A根据文意可知，雇主们认为Alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评定某人、某事物的价值；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述；observe 观察，遵守。17B文章指雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐对某一特殊学科的专业学位。18A19B整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。20C2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 41 routine. She has run 52 marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 42 just 35 days after he was 43 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 44 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. It made me feel 45 .”she said ,“I knew I had to do something. So this marathon queen, 46 she calls herself, did what she did best: She went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 47 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in 48 0f her father. After asking people t0 49 money for each marathon, she 50 a website, marathon , to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN),a nonprofit organization. race every 52 in some city across North America. 53 leaving work at 5p,m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 54 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her l,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 55 more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN. While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule .My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 56 _ . she said. When her muscles began t0 57 , she kept her 58 in m