人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note language points课时作业 (3).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note课时作业language points语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)when my sister diane began playing the violin，she was seven.how did she sound？terrible.but she didnt _1_.at twelve，she asked our parents if she could _2_ a fulltime music school.they said no.actually，everyone agreed that my sister_3_ talent.i was better at my _4_.my teacher had told my parents that i had great_5_.so my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _6_ me.but the only time he was _7_ was saturday afternoons at 3 pm. back then，i was _8_ about the british tv show“the avengers”，which was_9_ every saturday at 3 pm. i let nothing take up my “the avengers”hour.so i _10_ this amazing opportunity.today，i dont even have a_11_ in my house.my sister became an engineer，but she _12_ stopped making music.when she was in her 40s，she switched her _13_.she went back to college，got a(n)_14_ in music education，and became a music teacher.she starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _15_.recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.a big crowd of friends and family _16_ for her.as she played，i looked around at the _17_.everyone was _18_ enjoying the music.it occurred to me that i was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly_19_ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite_20_.talent is important.but enthusiasm is even more important.1a.advancebquitcreflect dlisten2a.inspect bopencattend dvisit3a.lacked bspottedcpossessed dadmired4a.major bprojectccomposition dinstrument5a.patience benthusiasmcpotential dambition6a.train bexamineccorrect dchallenge7a.punctual bskillfulcoccupied davailable8a.sensitive bcrazycserious dparticular9a.filmed bdesignedcaired dcommented10a.jumped at bturned downcwaited for dopened up11a.tutor bviolincmusician dpiano12a.never boncecalready deven13a.attitude bcareercplan dposition14a.scholarship bsponsorcdegree dassistant15a.provided bimaginedcreceived dexpected16a.voted bfearedcstayed up dturned up17a.students baudiencecspotlights dplatform18a.obviously bdesperatelycappropriately danxiously19a.booming bpleasingcawful dpowerful20a.everything bsomethingceverybody dsomebody【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。1b根据上文的“how did she sound？terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“but”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。2c根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。3a根据上文的“they said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故a项正确。4d根据本段第三句的“so my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。5c根据下文的“so my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。a项意为“耐心”，b项意为“热情”，d项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。6a参见上题解析。a项意为“培训，教育”；b项意为“检查”；c项意为“改正”；d项意为“挑战”。7d根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。d项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故d项正确。a项意为“准时的”，b项意为“技术好的”，c项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。8b根据本句中的“about the british tv show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故b项正确。a项意为“敏感的”，c项意为“严肃的”，d项意为“特别的，尤其的”，都与语境不符。9c根据该句中的“every saturday at 3 pm.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故c项正确。a项意为“拍电影”，b项意为“设计”，d项意为“评论”。10b根据上文的“i let nothing take up mythe avengers hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。b项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故b项正确。a项意为“迫不及待地接受”，c项意为“等待，等候”，d项意为“打开；开发；展示”，都与语境不符。11d根据本段的“so my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故d项正确。12a根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故a项正确。13b根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故b项正确。a项意为“态度”，c项意为“计划”，d项意为“地位；职位”，都与语境不符。14c根据句中的“she went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。a项意为“奖学金”，b项意为“赞助人”，d项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。15c根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。a项意为“提供”，b项意为“想象”，d项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。16d根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。a项意为“投票”，b项意为“担心，害怕”，c项意为“熬夜”，d项意为“到达，露面”。17b根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故b项正确。a项意为“学生”，c项意为“聚光灯”，d项意为“平台，讲台”。18a根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。b项意为“极其”，c项意为“恰当地”，d项意为“焦虚的；担心的；着急地”，都与语境不符。19c根据上文的“how did she sound? terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故c项正确。a项意为“迅速发展的”，b项意为“令人愉快的”，d项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。20a根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)when i was a university student，i_1_ (attract)by the chinese.so i got a job as a teacher in wuhan three years ago._2_ (think)back，i realize it was the students i met in the first year and chinese university life in general_3_ gave me the deepest impression.during my school days，i would rarely give up my spare time to any activity_4_ (connect)with study.unless exams were approaching，my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job.my chinese classmates，_5_ the other hand，seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.i understand that competition in chinese universities is extremely fierce.nonetheless，their energy and motivation put _6_ (i)to shame.my first year in china was also my first year as a teacher.it was both challenging _7_ rewarding.one thing i know for certain is that my year in wuhan helped me change for the _8_ (good)thanks to the politeness and_9_ (warm)of chinese students，i overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident.most _10_ (important)，i met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。1was attracted考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语i与动词attract为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“when i was a university student”可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为i，故此处填was attracted。2thinking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词think与i为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作几乎与谓语realize所表示动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填thinking。3that考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的是“the students i met.in general”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填that。4connected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。5on考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词the other hand可知，此处应用介词on。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。6me考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词i的宾格形式me。7and考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both.and.意为“不仅而且”。8better考查形容词比较级。结合下文的“i overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用better。9warmth考查名词。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politeness and”可知，空处应填warm的名词形式warmth。10importantly考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018江西大江二模)that was a sunny day.my father and i were on the way _1_ my uncles home.people on the street were walking leisurely and chatting _2_ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.i tried my best to _3_ him.but i was still left behind.i could not understand why he _4_ so fast.due to the fast speed，i lost my _5_ and was completely with sweat.somehow，i began to be angry at him.he always did not think about my_6_.“why do you walk so fast? dont you see me behind you？”i said _7_.“you are always like this.why must you _8_ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.in fact，i deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“it is your _9_ ！”i shouted at him immediately.“you always like to _10_ others！”he cried out.this made me fall into a rage(愤怒)then we _11_ on the street.whatever he said，i quickly answered back.at that time，i was like a wild beast，losing my temper.many people stopped to look at us.i was so _12_ that i could feel my face burning，for i saw some people _13_ me，which made me lose face.i touched my face _14_ glared at him.“i will never talk to him，”i said to myself angrily._15_ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.when i went to college，i still hated him.i did not say anything to him，_16_ i were not his daughter.always i pretended to complain that i was too_17_ when he called me.however，it was his tears from the wornout_18_ that made me feel guilty when we met.he had given me everything he had，but i could not._19_ ，i realized that i should not hate him.now i begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.although sometimes parents will _20_ wrong，they just hope we can be better.1a.at btocfor dof2a.perfectly beagerlycanxiously denjoyably3a.make fun of bcatch up withcmake way for dget rid of4a.walked brancstarted dtrained5a.temper bconfidencecbreath dbalance6a.beliefs bbehaviorcfeelings drequests7a.calmly bfrequentlycsoftly dloudly8a.tell bclaimcread dspeak9a.fault bcrueltycorigin dbusiness10a.enjoy badmirecblame dabuse11a.fought bbargainedcconsulted dquarreled12a.alarmed bafraidcashamed damazed13a.asking for blaughing atcwaiting for daiming at14a.and bsocbut dor15a.anger bsenseccare dshame16a.in case bas ifcunless dafter17a.wrong bcrazycbusy dinnocent18a.arm bfacechead dbody19a.naturally boccasionallycobviously dgradually20a.do bgivecfind dkeep【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1b根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to.意为“在去的路上”，符合语境。故选b项。2d该句中while表示对比，意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选d项。perfectly意为“完美地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；anxiously意为“焦虑地”。3b从下文的i was still left behind可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意为“赶上”，符合语境。故选b项。make fun of意为“取笑”；make way for意为“给让路”；get rid of意为“摆脱；除去”。4a根据第二段开头的why do you walk so fast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选a项。5c根据空后的completely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose ones breath意为“喘不过气来”，符合语境。故选c项。temper意为“脾气”；confidence意为“信心”；balance意为“平衡”。6c根据上文中的i began to be angry at him可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选c项。belief意为“信念”；behavior意为“行为；举止”；request意为“请求；要求”。7d上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。故选d项。calmly意为“平静地”； frequently意为“频繁地”；softly意为“温柔地”。8d根据下文的in fact，i deliberately spoke loudly and.可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选d项。9a作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选a项。cruelty意为“残忍”；origin意为“起源”；business意为“事情；商业”。10c作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选c项。enjoy意为“喜欢”；admire意为“欣赏”；abuse意为“虐待；滥用”。11d根据下文whatever he said，i quickly answered back.at that time, i was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选quarreled，意为“争吵”。fight意为“打架”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；consult意为“咨询”。12c根据空后的i could feel my face burning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的；恐慌的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。13b由空后的made me lose face可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选b项。ask for意为“请求；要求”；wait for意为“等待”；aim at意为“针对；以为目标”。14a句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用and连接。15a文中反复提到angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选a项。16b设空后的i were not his daughter为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if意为“好像”，符合语境。in case意为“以防”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“在之后”。17c父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选c项。wrong意为“错误的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；innocent意为“无辜的”。18b眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19d根据空后的i realized that i should not hate him可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地；逐渐地”，符合语境。故选d项。naturally意为“自然地”occasionally意为“偶然”；obviously意为“明显地”。20a尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选a项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018青岛市高三统一质量检测)seeing the great wallthe great wall _1_ (snake) more than 6 000 kilometers.first built to keep out invaders，it is now a popular tourist _2_ (attract)badaling is the most famous of the five sections _3_ lie near beijing and can be accessed _4_ (easy)about two hours away by bus lies jinshanling.this wellpreserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! if youre looking for a _5_ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot _6_ (visit)about six kilometers from jiayuguan city in gansu province, you can visit jiayuguan.it was the starting place for the section of the great wall _7_ (build) during the ming dynasty.this pass is the best preserved _8_