人教版选修七unit 1 living well language points学案.doc

选修七unit 1 living well language points学案1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。动词1.adapt vt.使适应； 改编 2.annoy vt.使不悦； 惹恼 3 conduct vt.指挥；管理；主持 4 abolish vt.废除；废止5 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 6 impair vt.削弱；损伤 7 resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 名词1 disability 伤残；无力；无能 2 hearing 听力；听觉 3 eyesight 视力 4 syndrome 综合病征；综合症状 5 ambition雄心；野心 6 entry 项目；进入；入口 7 absence缺席 8 annoyance 烦恼 9 software 软件 10 psychology 心理（学） 11 encouragement 鼓励；奖励12 conduct 行为；品行 13 mainstream主流；主要倾向 14 politics 政治（学） 15 abolition 废除；废止 16 slavery 奴隶制 17 literature 文学(作品) ；著作；文献 18 companion 同伴；伙伴19 assistance 协助；援助 20 congratulation 祝贺；贺词 21 graduation 毕业；毕业典礼22 certificate 证书 23 access 入口；通道；进入权；使用权 24 wheelchair 轮椅 25 earphone 耳机 26 exit 出口；离开；退场 27 approval 赞成；认可 28 dignity 尊严；高贵的品质29 profit 收益；利润；盈利 30 community 社区；团体；社会形容词1 disabled 伤残的 2 ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的 3 noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的 4 suitable 适合的；适宜的 5 beneficial 有益的；受益的6 clumsy 笨拙的7 outgoing 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的8 fellow 同伴的；同类的 9 annoyed 生气的；恼怒的 10 firm 结实的；坚固的；坚定的11 fulfilling 令人满意的；令人愉快的 12 adequate 足够的；充分的13 accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 14 handy 方便的；有用的短语1 in other words 换句话说 2 adapt to 适合 3 cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4 out of breath 上气不接下气 5 all in all 总而言之 6 sit around 闲坐着7 as well as 也；和 8 in many ways 在很多方面 9 make fun of 取笑10 never mind 不必担心 11 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法 1. disability n.伤残；无力；无能 disabled adj.伤残的 disable vt.使残疾； 使失去能力people with disability=the disabled残疾人learning/physical/mental disability 学习/生理/心理障碍physically/mentally disabled 生理上/心理上有障碍的disabled parking/toilet/access 残疾人停车场/洗手间/入口2.ambition n. 雄心；野心 ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的have great ambitions 有远大的志向achieve/realize ones ambitions 达到目标； 实现抱负be ambitious for sb. 希望某人成功； 对某人期望很高be ambitious for sth. 极想得到be ambitious to do sth. 一心想/有雄心做某事3. annoy vt.使不悦； 惹恼annoyed adj.生气的；恼怒的 annoying adj.讨厌的； 恼人的 annoyance n.烦恼be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气to ones annoyance 让某人烦恼的是4.adapt vt. 使适应； 改编adaptation n.适应； 改编 adapt (oneself) to 适应 adaptto使适应 be adapted from由改编 易混词 adopt vt.收养； 采取5.access n.方法；通路；可接近性 accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的have/get/gain access to sth. 使用；接近； 可以获得/利用 be accessible to 容易接近的； 容易进入的6. resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 resignation n.辞职； 辞呈 resign office 辞职 resign ones position as辞去职务resign oneself to 听任； 只好 resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命7. beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 benefit n.利益；好处 vt.使受益 be beneficial to=be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了的利益 benefit from 从中受益 benefit sb./sth. 使受益 mutual benefit 互惠互利预习自测题 根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.in the _(缺席) of the manager, i shall be in charge.2.the children were surprised by the sudden_(进入) of their teacher.3.the first time i met her, she was studying_(心理学) at harvard.4.i was tall and _(笨拙的) as a child, so i avoided sports.5.cycling is highly_(有益的) to health and environment.6.one of her a_ is to become a doctor.7.he was beginning to get a_ with me about my carelessness.8.with a little e_ from his parents he should do well.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.public places are becoming more_(access) to people with _(disable).2.in other words, he is an _(ambition) young man full of enthusiasm and curiosity.3.i felt really _(annoy) because i met with an _(annoy) problem.4.hes working on a screen _(adapt) of his latest novel.5.as is known to all, taking exercise is _(benefit) to us both physically and mentally.6.the manager refused to accept johns _(resign).根据句意及课本填空。1. rosalyn, who has broken a record in the _ race, _ sports and hopes to join the _team.2. richard _ his university entrance exam and hopes _ a teacher in the future. he used _ to give his answers into a special machine.3. sally who likes _ stories and _ basketball lives a busy life. she goes to the _ in her _ time.4. gao qiang loves _ and his _ is to become an actor. he _ singing and dancing _ after school. 课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子1.even though the accident _(让他严重残疾), he didnt give up the experiment.2.all in all, most of the old here _(视力很糟糕) with no money to treat.3.no one likes _(被嘲笑).4.fresh air _(有益于健康).5.if the operation had succeeded, marty could _(过正常的生活) now.6._(让她烦恼的) was that she didnt find a dress _(适合这种场合).7._(每一次我遇到困难)，i always can _(从我的伙伴们那里得到很多建议和鼓励)当堂训练题 运用单元所学词汇及结构翻译句子1.尽管这位建筑师是残疾的，但是他有远大的志向和梦想。2.刚开始时我很生他们的气，因为他们老是嘲笑我。3.他们的帮助和鼓励对她的心理非常有益。4.如今在大城市几乎所有的建筑物都为残疾人提供通道。课后练习题1. 根据中文翻译，运用单元所学单词或短语填空yangs_1_was to get an architect _2_ or become a_3_master. but when he was_4_ experiments with a_5_in the_6_, atankon thebenchexploded, sending him flyingoutwardsthrough the_7_. he was_8_while knowing he lost hiseyesight_9_70% of his_10_. _11_, he was_12_.feeling_13_, he was_14_ at first though nobody_15_him. hecut outgoing outdoors and just_16_ at home talking to hisparrot ortortoisesilently. his sister_17_ to help him_18_. her_19_and_20_were so_21_to his_22_that he_23_his_24_ soon and became_25_ again. in a collegeaccessible to him, he studied_26_ and_27_. he always sat in the frontrownear the_28_without any_29_and, with the help of his_30_laptop, he studied well by means ofdictation. his thesis,abolishingslavery,_31_all professors_32_. after class, he and hiscompanions often playeddrum music, which wasnoisybut_33_for his hearing. aftergraduation, he made high_34_ by designing_35_for afirm._36_, in hiscommunity, he won his_37_and peoples _38_.he always wished_39_to his disabledfellows and encouraged them, “_40_! all you have is adequateto get your achievement.”阳的雄心是，要么获得一张建筑师证书，要么成为一名保龄球高手。但是在地下室里的显微镜下进行试验时，放在长凳上的一只大桶突然爆炸，把他从出口处炸飞了出去。当知道自己除了失去70%的听力之外，还失去了视力时，他完全喘不过气来。换句话说，他残疾了。最初，尽管没人取笑他，他还是非常气恼于自己的笨拙。他取消了外出，总是在家里闲坐，和他的鹦鹉和乌龟默默相对。他的姐姐辞了职，用许多方式帮助他。她的帮助和鼓励对他的心理是如此地有益，以致他很快就适应了自己的残疾，再次变得外向起来。他在一所接受他就读的学校里学习政治和文学，总是坐在靠近入口的前排，从不缺席。在他轻便好用的手提电脑的帮助下，他用听写的方式学习得很好。他的论文废除奴隶制受到所有教授的一致认可。课后，他和伙伴们还常常演奏大声却适合他听觉的鼓乐。毕业后，他通过设计软件为一家公司获得很高的利润。总之，在他的社区里，他赢得了自己的尊严和人们的祝贺。他一直都把所有最好祝愿给予他残疾的同伴，并鼓励他们：“没关系，你拥有的一切一定足够你取得自己的成就！”2. 根据上句完成下句，使上下句意思相同或相近（每空一词）。1. i am thinking of how i would study maths well.i am thinking of how _ _ maths well.2. the nobleman made the tenants work long hours in the cotton fields.the tenants were made _ _ _ _ in the cotton fields.3. was dr wang going to see the boy soon?was the boy going _ _ _ soon by dr wang?4. he wants to make the most of his chance to learn.he wants to learn _ _ _ possible while he has the chance.5. the room is so dirty that we cant live in it.the room is _ _ _ _ _参考答案1.预习自测题根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.absence 2.entry 3.psychology 4.clumsy 5.beneficial 6.ambitions 7.annoyed 8.encouragement用所给词的适当形式填空。1.accessible ; disability 2.ambitious 3.annoyed; annoying 4.adaptation 5.beneficial 6.resignation根据句意及课本填空。1. 800-metre; loves; national 2. has passed; to become; dictation 3. writing; playing; movies; spare 4. acting; ambition; takes; lessons 课堂检测题1.left him badly disabled 2.have poor eyesight 3.being made fun of 4.is beneficial to health5.lead/live a normal life 6.what annoyed her; suitable for the occation 7.every time i meet with difficulties; get a lot of advice and encouragement from my fellows.当堂训练题1.although this architect is disabled, he has great ambitions and dreams.2.in the beginning i was annoyed with them because they kept making fun of me