综合英语二五单元教案.doc

湖北国土资源职业学院教 案2011 - 2012学年 第二学期课 程 名 称大学英语课程类型 理论 实验 实训使用教材新编实用英语2授 课 班 级监理1103、1104/地隧1101、1102宝石1103等授课教师廖芳教研室英语教研室系（部）公共课部教 案 首 页教案序次05-1课题Unit5 At a Restaurant课 型 理论 讨论 习题 实验 技能训练 设计 实习授课时间授课班级周次节次日期教学效果监理1003/11048地隧1101/11028宝石110311048教学目标设计learn how to take a order in a restaurant学生基础分析 教材分析Samples show how to take a order教法选择The Situational Teaching Method The Communicative Approach重点难点分析May I take your order? 教具选用Tape-recorder教案内容教学提示备课内容（教学设计、知识点、课堂组织、教学方法等）Unit5: Making ReservationsQUESTIONS1. If you want to eat at a restaurant, what would you do before ordering food?I would ask for the menu to see what to order.2. Whats the difference for paying the bill between eating at a fast food shop and at a restaurant?You have to pay for the bill before eating at a fast food shop, but after eating at a restaurant.1. Do you know how to order food or drinks at a restaurant in English? A. Please let me see the menu first.B. Well, whats special on the menu today?C. I know Beijing Roast Duck is popular in China. Id like to try it.D. Id like something typically Chinese.E. I would like some vegetable dishes.F. Id like to try some Shanghai cooking. 2. Do you know how to take an order as a waiter at a restaurant in English?A. Would you like to have Chinese food or Western food?B. What else would you have, sir?C. What would you like to begin with?D. Well, Ill bring your order right now.In American restaurants, people usually raise their hands to catch a waiters eye, or say “Waiter” to get his attention. Because waiters are poorly paid, people often give them tips. The amount of a tip is usually 15 percent of the bill. And people leave the tips on the table before they leave. If people cant eat all their food at one time, they may take the leftover food home, either for their dogs or for themselves to eat at another time.KEYS: P75-1 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.F P76-21.But I havent got a menu, yet.2.I would like to try some western food.3. Id like to have a roust beef, a vegetable salad and French Fries.4. A glass of beer, please.5. What do you have for dessert?6. Ill take it.3.1.What sort of beer do you have?2. Would you please recommend me a mild one?3. Bring me a Qingdao beer.4. It does taste good.5.I think thats enough. Thank you. 课堂组织主板书设计Section Unit Four：passage 1Language Points：Difficult SentencesSpecial taste produced by hanging the bird without refrigeration, and much enjoyed by Spanish hunters and countrymen.it was exactly the way it should have been by Toledo standards.Important Words 1. escape 2. smell 3. whereupon4. acknowledge 5. mood知识点及时间分配序号知识点时间Pre-teaching Review Section oneLead-inWhile-teaching Explain Passage 1Post-teaching SummaryHomework-P81, Ex.2-315732作业布置计划布置实际布置P81, Ex.2-3 P81, Ex.2-3 课后自评 教案内容escape v. get away from prison; get free temporarily 逃脱；逃避FOR EXAMPLE: The prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.The lion escaped from its cage.We escaped to an island in the Pacific for our vacation.smell n.&v. 闻；嗅出；察觉到；有气味FOR EXAMPLE: Now smell; what do you think this liquid is?Dont strike a match if you smell gas.She picked up the soap and smelled it. I could smell that the milk wasnt fresh.They all have an excellent sense of smell.The air has a sweet smell.whereupon ad.马上; 因此;于是FOR EXAMPLE: His department was shut down, whereupon he returned to London. He didnt understand the point, whereupon I had to explain it further. The soldier refused to surrender, whereupon the army captured him.mood n.心情；情绪FOR EXAMPLE: The beautiful sunny morning put him in a happy mood.His moods change very quickly; one morning he is cheerful, and the next complaining about his life.She was in one of her bad moods.I wasnt in the mood for helping.acknowledge v. 承认、表示感谢、表明已收到FOR EXAMPLE: He was acknowledged as one of Americas finest writers. The president stood up to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.You have to sign here and acknowledge receipt.I acknowledge the truth of your statement.scene n. 吵闹、景象、场面FOR EXAMPLE: They caused a scene at the supermarket. The family reunion scene was the best part of the play.He drunk in the beauty of the scene.taste v. 品尝, 辨味, (of) 有 .味道, 领略 vt. 体验, 感到 n. 味道, 味觉FOR EXAMPLE: I dont like the taste of fresh fish.She has a very good taste in clothes.Her novels are too violent for my taste.He insisted on pouring the wine for a guest to taste. This soup tastes nice. embarrass vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦FOR EXAMPLE: It embarrasses me even to think about it. She had been too embarrassed to ask her friends to lend her some money.(Para. 1) I escaped but projected myself into an even worse situation for I chose what seemed to be the best restaurant in Toledo, where I announced quickly and in a clear voice that I wanted the tourist menu. Analysis: This is a complex sentence. For here is used as a conjunction introducing a clause of reason. What seemed to be the best restaurant in Toledo is used as the object of chose; where I announced quickly and in a clear voice that I wanted the tourist menu is a non-restrictive relative clause modifying the best restaurant. The where-clause again has a that-clause as its object.Translation:我刚刚逃离一个困境，却又一头陷入了更糟糕的境地。 事情是这样的：我选择了在托莱多看上去是最好的饭店，在那里我用 干脆利落的语言表示我要看旅游菜单。(Para. 2) . but of the twenty-nine dishes thus available, twenty-six carried a surcharge if ordered on the tourist menu. Analysis: The adjective available is used here as an attributive post-modifying the twenty-nine dishes. This adjective usually follows the noun or noun phrase it modifies. If ordered is the ellipsis of if they are ordered.Translation:但是如果从这份旅游菜单提供的29道菜肴里点菜， 却有26道要收附加费。(Para. 2) Technically, one could order a dinner that would cost the price advertised by the government, but if he did so he would have two soups, one cheap fish and no dessert.Analysis: Technically here means according to the exact details of the rules and that-clause is a relative clause modifying a dinner; and advertised by the government is a past participle phrase modifying the price. If he did so can be paraphrased as if the tourist ordered a dinner at the price advertised by the government.Translation:按条文规定， 一位顾客可以按政府公布的价格点一份晚餐，但这种晚餐仅仅是包含两种汤，一道便宜的鱼，而且没有 甜点。(Para. 4) He had, as I suspected he might have, ordered the partridge, .Analysis: In this sentence, as is a conjunction introducing an adverbial clause of manner.Translation:不出我所料，他要了一份山鹑。 Example: Shelley, as we had seen, had met her through his uncle.(Para. 6) “With your permission, sir,” I said, waiting for him to acknowledge me.Analysis: With your permission is used to ask somebody to permit something. Here it means May I be allowed to say a few words to say about it?Translation:于是我对他说：“先生，我可以说句话吗？”并等着他回答我 。 Example: With your permission, Ill leave now.(Para. 7) .it was exactly the way it should have been by Toledo standards. Analysis: It should have been by Toledo standards is used as a relative clause modifying the way. Here in which is omitted. The subjunctive mood should have been shows that it is a subjective supposition.Translation:它确实是按标准的托莱多方式做出来的味道。 Example: He hated the way (in which) she talked. (Para. 7) Special taste produced by hanging the bird without refrigeration, and much enjoyed by Spanish hunters and countrymen.Analysis: This is an elliptical sentence which can be paraphrased as The special taste was made by hanging . In this sentence, produced by and enjoyed by are two past participle phrases used to modify special taste.Translation:带一种没经过冷藏而晾干的野味发出来的特殊味道，西班牙猎人和乡下人特别喜爱。 Example: The fried chicken served by this fast-food restaurant has a special taste.(Para. 9) .but it was truly awful and I must have made a face, for the Englishman reached over,.Analysis: Must have done (something) is used to express a guess of something done in the past.Translation:味道难闻极了。我一定是脸上露出一副苦相，因为那个英国人伸过手来Example: He must have succeeded in the exam, for he is always smiling today.A篇 托莱多：菜单引发的问题 我刚刚逃离一个困境，却又一头陷入了更糟糕的境地。事情是这样的：我选择了在托莱多看上去是最好的饭店，在那里我用干脆利落的语言表示我要看旅游菜单。 服务员递给我一份菜单，上面有供选择的五种汤，11种蛋类或鱼类菜肴，7道肉菜和6种甜点。但是如果从这份旅游菜单提供的29道菜肴里点菜，却有26道要收附加费。按条文规定，一位顾客可以按政府公布的价格点一份晚餐，但这种晚餐仅仅包含两种汤，一道便宜的鱼，而且没有甜点。马德里立下规则，托莱多则有实施的对策。 我点了三道菜：汤、烤鸡和牛排，美道菜都要额外收费。汤味鲜美，酒味甘醇。我休闲地坐着享用晚餐。 不幸的是，我坐的桌子与一个外表英俊、面色红润的英国人相邻，他的穿着打扮给人的印象是一位猎人。他喝完汤后对妻子说：“一流的汤，绝对是一流的汤。”不出我所料，他要了一份山鹑。但是，当招待将山鹑放在他面前时，那个英国人怀疑地看了它一眼，等招待走后，他悄悄地问他的妻子，“你闻到什么味没有？”她回答说：“我闻到了。”“你知道是什么味吗？”他没回答，只是用叉子指了指山鹑。于是她丈夫默默的点头，然后将鼻子贴近山鹑闻了闻。“我的天那”，他小声说，“真让人恶心。”他妻子用叉子叉了一小块山鹑尝了尝，看着她丈夫点点头。他问到：“怎么办？”“你肯定不能吃。”“把招待叫来好吗？”“我觉得你最好叫他”当时我心情很轻松，不想看那个英国人出洋相，因为我肯定这个人不想与人争吵。于是我对他说：“先生，我可以说句话吗？”并等着他回答我。“当然可以。”“先生，我想您的山鹑并没有什么问题。在西班牙这道菜就是这么做的。味道鲜美，风干得很地道。”英国人先看看我，然后又看了看那只山鹑，说到：“我说这位好先生，我这一生吃的都是地道的风干野味。但这山鹑却是发臭了。”“我可以尝一下吗，先生？”我尝了一口，它确实是按标准的托莱多方式做出味道。有点像味道强烈的奶酪。带一种没经过冷藏而晾干的野味发出来的特殊味道，西班牙猎人和乡下人特别喜爱。我肯定地说：“就是这味道。” 那位英国人显然不是一个爱争吵的人。他又尝了一口山鹑，发现更加难以下咽。说道：“我这一生中打过许多山禽，但是如果我打的山禽有这种味道，我会在给它补一枪。” 我再一次设法地安慰他说：“我以前吃过两次托来多的山鹑，我向你保证，它就是你这份菜的味道。” 你能忍受吗？他推开了盘子，但却没去找招待交涉。恰在这时，招待给我送来了我点的烤鸡。令人感到难以启齿的是，它的味道就和这只山鹑一样，根本没法吃。我试着切下一小块，从切口处留下了血汁，味道更臭了，我还是坚持着尝了一口，味道难闻极了。我一定是脸上露出了一副苦相，因为那个英国人伸过手来切了一块鸡肉，又把它切成两片，一片自己尝了尝，将另一片递给了他的妻子。他么俩都吃不下去。于是，英国人微笑着轻声说：“瞧， 我说什么来着？”1. Im afraid these shoes are not available in your size.2. Can you smell whether the milk is fresh or not?3.He was caught by the policeman pointing a gun at his manager.4.Jack has a strong desire to succeed in the negotiation.5. Can you promise to return me the computer in good condition?.他逃脱了罚款，但却陷入了进退两难的境地。(dilemma)He escaped being fined, but projected into a dilemma. 公司摆脱了破产，但却陷入十分巨大的财政困境。The company escaped going bankrupt, but projected itself into a serious financial difficulty.他从3家公司定的货，各家所给的折扣都不同。He ordered from three companies, each of which offered a different discount.我选择了4种类型，各有特色I have chosen four models, each of which has its own specific features.他们说的话给我的印象是他们刚争论过。What they said gave me the impression that they had just had an argument.你的所作所为给我们大家的印象是你才是真正的老板。What you did gave us the impression that you are the real boss.正如我所猜想的那样，他很可能成功地通过了面试He has as I suspected, passed the interview successfully很可能跟你猜想的一样，那个地区的污染问题已经很严重了。The problem of pollution in that area, as you suspect, is very serious now.我们现在情绪很糟，当然更不愿意看到我们的足球队在比赛中失败。We are now in a bad mood and, of course, have no desire to see our football team lose the game.他们的情绪十分高涨，不愿意看到有人破坏聚会的气氛。They are in a high mood and have no desire to see anybody spoil the atmosphere of the party. 教案内容Weddings are a time for two people to come together in holy matrimony. It is also the time for dear ones to play their role - parents, friends, bridesmaids, the best man, and others. Make a wedding toast to express your hearty congratulations to the people involved. Given below is a top 5 list of wedding toasts.1. Wedding Toast, From the Brides Mother to the Groom: To the man who has conquered the brides heart, and her mothers.2.Wedding Toast, to the Bride and Groom. There is nothing nobler or more admirable than when two people who see eye to eye keep house as man and wife, confounding their enemies and delighting their friends.3. Wedding Toast, to the Bride and Groom. Heres to the groom with bride so fair, and heres to the bride with groom so rare!4.Wedding Toast, to the Bride and Groom Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success.5. Wedding Toast, to the Bride and Groom Seek a happy marriage with wholeness of heart, but do not expect to reach the Promised Land without going through some wilderness together.B篇婚礼祝酒词 尊敬的朋友们： 在这喜庆的时刻，我们聚集在一起参加今天的婚礼，共同为我们钟爱和敬重的新人祝福。今天是这么的特别和完美，有温暖的阳光，有这么多的亲朋好友，其迷人的魅力必将被我们大家永记心中。 不过我觉得新娘詹妮弗的光彩、高雅和魅力使今天这个特殊的日子更不寻常。能够分享此时刻的快乐时光，也为我们的生活增添了欢乐。 我们这里许多人早就认识詹妮弗，看着她从一个活泼可爱的小女孩成长为一位高雅聪明的年轻姑娘。我们都曾感受过她的体贴，周到和热情。对她所爱的人，她的脸上总是绽出亲切的微笑。 对我们这些年长的人来说，今天又唤起了我们对自己的婚礼的特殊怀念和我们所体验过的所有欢乐。孩子们也会怀着对将来自己这一特殊时刻的期盼而兴奋不已。 欢聚在这儿的所有家人和朋友都希望今天是你与幸运的新郎结成终生伴侣的良好开端。我们中心希望你们的爱情与日俱进，你的家庭人丁兴旺。在今天这个特殊的日子里，我们祝愿你和你的丈夫一生幸福。 朋友们，亲人们，请起立与我们共同举杯，让我们衷心祝愿，未来的年月将充满祥和、欢乐、幸福和情爱。 为新娘干杯。教案内容教学提示备课内容（教学设计、知识点、课堂组织、教学方法等）1.Writing Knowledge Food menu is used to provide customers with information about the food available at the restaurant. You may find a separate catalogue of dishes, soup and drinks with prices on a menu. Only phrases are written on a menu and they are direct, concise and clear. 小 吃炸土豆2.50美元炸鸡腿3.00美元炸鱼 3.00美元炸虾6.00美元色 拉鸡肉色拉4.25美元炙烤鱼色拉4.99美元花园色拉4.55美元希腊色拉6.45美元Reference1. f 2. e 3. d 4. i 5. b 6. a 7. c 8. j 9. h 10. g结果状语从句结果状语从句常由sothat 或 suchthat引导。sothat与suchthat之间可以转换。例如：The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。He is such a young boy that he cant go to school让步状语从句1）though， although引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。例如：Although its raining， they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。He is very old， but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老了，但仍然努力地工作。Though the sore be healed， yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）2） as， though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。例如：Child as /though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然是个小孩，该做什么不做什么，他全知道。3） ever if， even though即使。例如：Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要去远足。4） whetheror不管都。例如：Whether you believe it or not， it is true. 信不信由你，这确实是真的。5）no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever .例如：No matter what happened， he would not mind. =Whatever happened， he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他不在意。替换：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。（Whatever you say是主语从句）（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given，（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。条件状语从句连接词主要有 if， unless， as/so long as， on condition that 等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。unless = if not. 例如：Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 如果不太累，我们去散散步。If you are not too tied， lets go out for a walk.典型例题You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. ifD. or答案A.句意：除非你立即走，否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately， you will be late.B、D句意不对，or表转折，句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由that， so that， in order that， lest， for fear that， in case等词引导。例如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大点声，别人就能听见了。He wrote the name down for fear that（lest） he should forget it. 他写下了这个名字以免以后忘记。Bett