同位语从句及选词填空训练.doc

高一（寒） 教师版源于名校，成就所托同位语从句与选词填空训练Introduction 同位语从句一、何谓同位语从句1.定义：用作同位语（一虚一实的同等成分）的从句叫做同位语从句。2.用法：同位语从句的先行词（虚的那个）多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, information, rumor等抽象名词，引导从句的词多用从属连词。 二、分类说明（一）连词that引导的同位语从句（注：引导同位语从句的that不能省略） The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语） 【注意】在某些名词(如demand, request,requirement,wish, suggestion, resolution, recommendation, advice等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 There was a suggestion that Brown (should) be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 （二）连词whether引导同位语从句 （注：if不能引导同位语从句） The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。 （三）连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which引导同位语从句 I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。（what作定语） The question who will take his place is still not clear. （who作主语） （四）连接副词when, where, how, why引导同位语从句 We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.（五）that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别1、句法功能上同位语从句：that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。定语从句：that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。2、意义上同位语从句：被修饰名词的内容。定语从句：起限定作用，是定语The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省)The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省)Focus Practice1.The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because2.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.how3.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.which B.whether C.that D.what4.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that5.I have no idea _ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7.Heoftenaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when1.This is the place_ John was born?A.which B.where C. when D.that2. He is the only person _ I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3.Is this problem _the teacher explained last week?A. the one B.that C.which D.one4.The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station.A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_ she will like to play.A.which B.that C.for which D.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.until B.that C. when D.where7.There are times_ I wonder why I do this job.A.as B.while C.which D.when8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr. Smith returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew.A.whom B.what C. that D.which10.That is the very book_ I am looking for.A.that B.which C.what D.as11. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A.whether B. what C. that D. how 12. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where13. Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which14. As far as I see, _is no possibility _he will win the tennis match this time. A. it; that B. there; that C. it; whether D. there; whether15. I have no idea at all _ he wrote the letter-it isnt dated. A. what B. that C. why D. whenKey:15: BACDD 610 :CDBCA 1115:CDBBD Reading PracticeA JFDCG HAEBA. victory B. titled C. barely D. handle E. revengeF. competition G. earned H. participate I. friendly J. locallyThe ThorpedoIan Thorpe entered the 2000 Sydney Olympics bearing the weight of tremendous expectations as a _1_ born swimming world champion in a nation that loves swimming heroes. And he was only 17 years old. On the very first day of _2_, Thorpe showed that he could _3_ the pressure. Racing in the 400m freestyle, he won the gold medal by breaking his own world record.An hour after this success, Thorpe swam the anchor leg for Australia in the 4x100m freestyle relay. He came from behind to _4_ beat Gary Hall, Jr. of the United States in a thrilling finish. Two days later, Thorpe _5_ a silver medal behind Pieter van den Hoogenband in the 200m freestyle. Next he swam the lead off leg for Australias 4x200m freestyle relay team that went on to win in world record time.Although he did not _6_in the final, Thorpe gained a fifth medal, a silver, by swimming in a preliminary heat of the 4x100m medley relay. At the Athens Olympic Games in 2004, Thorpe added four medals to his tally: a gold in the 200m freestyle with a new Olympic record of 14471, another gold in the 400m freestyle, then a silver in the 4x200m freestyle and a bronze in the 100m freestyle. He also came 6th in the 4x100m freestyle relay.His _7_in the 200m, the big race of the Games, ahead of the American Michael Phelps and Dutchman Pieter van den Hoogenband, gave him _8_for his surprise defeat by van den Hoogenband in front of his home crowd in Sydney in 2000. At 22, Thorpe is the most_9_ Australian swimmer in history.B (FACEB HIDJ)A. global B. temporarily C. reputation D. continued E. manufacturerF. achieved G. worldwide H. authorities I. investigate J. optimisticIn 2008, Toyota _1_ its long-held goal of becoming the No. 1 carmaker in the world, passing General Motors, which had been the leader since 1931. Shortly after Toyota gained that distinction, _2_ auto sales dropped, leading to a loss of $4.8 billion, the largest in the companys 72-year history. As Toyota returned to the black in late 2009, its _3_for safety and quality were battered by a series of recalls that would eventually total more than eight million cars worldwide. Lawsuits from crash victims and one of the heaviest fines ever imposed on a car _4_in the United States. In January 2010, responding to increasing pressures, the company announced it would _5_stop building and selling eight models in the North American market. A month later, Japanese _6_told Toyota to_7_ reports of faulty brakes on the Prius, a centerpiece of the nations cutting-edge technology. About 437,000 of its 2010 flagship Prius hybrid and other gas-electric models were recalled worldwide. Toyotas struggles _8_late into 2010 as the carmaker dealt with the fallout from the recalls. Toyota said its sales were down 0.4 percent in 2010. Toyota was the only full-line automaker to report lower sales in 2010. Toyota executives said they remained_9_, adding that the company has several new models to be produced, including a second member of its Prius hybrid family.Home Assignment一、 翻译1.这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。 (lead to)The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to sorrow.2.尽管这是我们第二次做此项工作，我们一定把全部时间和精力都贡献给科学研究。 (spite)In spite of the fact that it is the second time that we have done the work, we will devote all our time and energy to the scientific research.3.她坚信儿子接受的教育将能使他成为有用的人。 (belief)She held a firm/strong belief that the education her son received would enable him to be a useful man.4.毫无疑问将采取一切可能的措施来防治疾病蔓延，保障人民身体健康。 (doubt)There is no doubt that all possible measures will be taken to prevent the disease from spreading so as to ensure peoples health.二、 A. extendB. total C. spanD. fulfillingE. suspendedF. support G. hardly H. nearly I. immensity J. estimated 选词填空 Keys: C F A H E J B I DThe Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a _1_ of 4,260 feet. The bridge is so long