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unit 5 travelling abroad language points学案1)分类识记本单元单词及短语的拼写及中文意思,并能用动词造句。动词1 recommend vt.推荐;建议2 comfort vt.安慰3 substitute vt.用代替4 revise vt.复查;修正;复习5 draft vt.草拟;起草6 acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢7 contradict vt.反驳;驳斥8 occupy vt.占用;占领;占据9 queue vi.排队10 lecture vi.演讲;讲课11 bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮12 hike vi.远足;徒步旅行13 govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理14 drill vi.&vt钻(孔)名词1 motherland 祖国2 visa 签证3 queue 队列;行列4 cafeteria 自助食堂;自助餐厅5 lecture 演讲;讲座6 qualification 资格;资历7 preparation 准备;预备8 shopkeeper 店主9 idiom 习语;成语10 comfort 舒适;安慰11 subsititute 代替者;代用品12 requirement 需要;要求13 essay 文章;散文14 tutor 导师;助教;家庭教师15 revision 复查;修正;复习16 draft 草稿;草案17 enterprise 事业;事业心18 apology 道歉;谢罪19 seminar (专题)研讨会20 videophone 可视电话21 rugby (rugby) (英式)橄榄球22 bachelor 学士;未婚男子;单身汉23 bachelors degree 学士学位24 routine 常规;日常事务25 minibus 小型公共汽车26 cage鸟笼;兽槛27 bark犬吠声;树皮28 baterry 电池;炮台29 site 地方;地点;现场30 drill 钻;钻机31 oilfield 油田32 the andes mountains安第斯山脉33 peru秘鲁34 agent代理人;经纪人35 travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人36 destination目的地37 inn客栈38 hike远足;徒步旅行39 tomb坟墓40 the amazon jungle亚马孙河热带丛林形容词1 academic学校的;学术的2 numb麻木的;失去知觉的3 autonomous自主的;自治的;独立的4 routine通常的;例行的5 optional 可选择的;随意的6 geographical 地理(学)的 7 parallel平行的;相同的;类似的8 abundant 丰富的;充裕的副词onwards 向前地;前进地短语1 adujst to 适应;调节2 keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3 fit in 相适应;相融合4 as far as one is concerned 就而言5 be occupied with 忙着做;忙于某事物6 day in and day out日复一日7 out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的8 settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来2)掌握如下单词的派生词,固定搭配及用法 1 recommend vt.推荐;建议recommendation n.推荐;推荐信recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人当recommend sb. to do sth. / recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事2 comfort vt.安慰comfort n.舒适;安慰comfortable adj.安逸的;舒服的live in comfort 生活舒适give/offer comfort to sb. 安慰某人bring comfort to sb. 给某人带来安慰be a comfort (to sb.) 是令人宽慰的人或事lead/live a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活3 substitute vt.用代替substitute n.代替品substitution n.代替的人或物;代替 substitute for 用代替 be substituted with 被所代替 substitute for代替;取代(=take the place of)4 acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgement/acknowledgment n.承认;感谢 acknowledge as/to 承认为; 公认是 acknowledge (doing) sth.承认做过某事acknowledge that 承认it is universally acknowledge that人们普遍认为5 contradict vt.反驳;驳斥contradiction n.反驳;矛盾contradictory adj.矛盾的;对立的 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 be in contradiction to/with 与矛盾/不一致6 occupy vt.占用;占领;占据occupied adj.忙于的;已被占用的;被占领的occupation n.工作;职业;占领 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事 occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 be occupied with/in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事7 qualification n.资格;资历qualify vt.取得资格 qualified adj.有资格的;合格的qualify sb. for sth. 使具备资格qualify as a doctor 获得医生的资格 (be) qualified for sth. 具备的资历 (be) qualified to do sth. 符合资格 qualification for teachers 教师资格 qualification for the world cup 世界杯的参赛资格预习自测题 根据汉语提示或首字母,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.he has dreamed of being a general defending his _(祖国) since he was a child.2.i was giving a _(讲课) to the first-year students when you called.3.at the end of the day, the _(店主) counted his money.4.education is a big _(事业), as it takes 100 years to cultivate a person.5.i was still in new york, trying to get an _(签证) for russia.6.the boys hands were _(麻木的) after an hour outside on such a cold day.7.judging from the long q_ in front of the cinemas ticket office, this movie is a great draw.8.he treated us as a_ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.9. “under the weather” is an i_ meaning “ill”.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.we chose the hotel on their _(recommend).2.a good book can be a great _(comfort) when you feel upset.3.two _(substitute) were made during the game.4.we want an _(acknowledge) of the existence of the problem.5.his statement was _(contradict) to the one he had made earlier.6.i am too _(occupy) with my own work to help you with yours.7.after four years of study, you will gain a _(qualify) in marketing.课堂检测题选词填空(单元短语运用)adjust to as far as one is concerned be occupied with fit in with keep it up out of the question settle in/into 1.after arriving in london, she cant _living on her own.2.please _ and you will succeed in time.3.as far as i know, he doesnt _ the rest of the class.4._ , sports are good for you.5.linda _ the work of decorating her house these days.6.another trip abroad this year is _.7.it takes a few months to _ life at college.当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及结构翻译句子1.到达了目的地后,他们在由旅行社(travel agency)推荐的旅馆安顿下来。2.总的来说,私家车给人们带来了舒适和便利,同时也给城市的交通造成了不少问题。3.我们必须承认这个事实:健康是不能被金钱所取代的。4.你总是言行不一,我再也不会相信你了。课后练习题一、根据中文翻译,运用单元所学单词或短语填空nannans father runs an _1_ near the ming tombs selling batteries and drills to the daqing oilfield. hoping to get the _2_ to help govern it, nannan made much _3_and then left her _4_ with her _5_ to study in america. having reached her _6_, she settled in an inn _7_ by the travel agent. as far as nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in china. but she had to _8_ it was not easy to adjust herself to the new _9_ requirements, which were not _10_ with chinas. though she was occupied with lectures and _11_ day in and day out, the _12_ she drafted were still _13_ by her _14_. as for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit in, too. for example, she found english idioms difficult to understand. and it was out of the question to eat delicious chinese foods though many _15_ cafeterias served abundant _16_. in addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb. what bothered her most was that she received no _17_ when her sleeping was disturbed by a barking dog in a shopkeepers cage.luckily, with her parents comforting her by _18_, she became _19_ soon and eventually got her bachelors _20_ successfully. 楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业,销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望,楠楠做了大量准备,然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。抵达目的地后,她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来。就楠楠而言,她在国内一直保持着良好的状态,但是在国外,她却不得不承认,要适应新学院的要求不容易,它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她整天都忙着听讲座、参加研讨会努力学习,她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活,她也感觉难于适应,例如,她发觉英语成语很难理解,而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品,尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品。此外,她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校。最使她烦恼的是,一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉,但却没有任何人向她道歉。幸运的是,在她父母通过可视电话的安慰下,她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来,并最终成功获得了学士学位。二、根据汉语完成下面的英语句子,每空一词。1. 就英文而言,它并不像你所认为的那样难。_ _ _ _ _ _, it is not so difficult as you might think. 2. 明天王家要迁入新居了。你能去帮他们搬家吗?the wangs are moving into their new flat tomorrow. can you go and help _ _ _?3. 他的好心情与那欢快的场合很和谐。his good mood _ _ _ the joyful occasion.4. 你最好安定下来并开始学习功课。you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and study the lesson.5. 噢,那本书?是卡伦推荐给我的。 oh, that book? karen _ _ _ _.6. 她被公认为是我校最好的英语老师。she is _ _ _ _ the best english teacher in our school. 7. 这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。the country _ _ _ oil and coal. 8. 约翰承认对此事知道的很少。john _ _ _ about the matter.参考答案1.预习自测题根据汉语提示或首字母,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. motherland 2.lecture3.shopkeeper 4.enterprise 5.visa 6.numb7.queue 8.autonomous 9.idiom 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.recommendation 2.comfort 3.substitution 4.acknowledgement 5.contradictory6.occupied 7.qualification2.课堂检测题1. adjust to 2. keep it up 3. fit in with 4. as far as i am concerned 5.is occupied with 6. out of the question 7. settle in3.当堂训练题1.after they had reached/having reached their destination, they settled in an inn recommended by the travel agency.2.g

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