人教版选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业 (2).docx

unit 1 a land of diversity grammar课时作业单词集训a词形转化1mary believes in god firmly and she goes to church three times a week. in other words, she is very _(religion)2newborn babies are good sleepers. the amount of their sleep is several times _(large) than that of adults.3if you feel unwilling to talk about something youd rather not, say _(gentle)but firmly, “id like to change the subject.”4what an _(exhaust) day! after a whole days hiking, i am completely tired.5air pollution will get worse and this will be _ (harm) to people; for example, it can cause cancer.6many species are in danger of _(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitats.7if we find these genes and are able to understand their _(biology) function, this could finally lead to better treatment. 8helen described the life in a _(weightlessness) environment to the ground workers during her period in space.9i asked him why he was willing to share so much with mea stranger from the other side of the _(global)10suddenly the building where i live in tokyo shook _(violent) and the objects on the table began to fall.b介词、副词填空1mary got seriously injured in the traffic accident, but luckily, the doctor came _ time to save her life.2we were prevented by the heavy rain_ visiting the attractive lake，but we didnt lose heart.3at all times, you should watch _ for fake websites offering downloads in exchange for your credit card number.4i went there once again ten years _， but nothing changed. all stood the same as before.5agriculture has developed rapidly, _ providing light industry with enough raw materials.6the finding, by oxford university and us researchers, means that the economic downturn could see more women give birth _ daughters.7whether the game will be played depends _ the weather. 8. the memory was so terrible that she tried to block it _c动词训练1what prevented him _(attend) the meeting yesterday is that his mother was ill then.2there are many kinds of animals such as hens which produce young generally by _(lay)eggs.3thank god youre safe!i stepped back, just in time _(avoid) the racing car.4seeing the bad results of the exams, the student was rather sad and felt _(puzzle)about her future.5the rivers are polluted so seriously that fish _(float)on the surface, dead.6with the fast and steady development over the past decade, the company _ (multiply) its production capacities.7before she goes to her office, the young lady usually _(chain) her bike to a tree in front of the building.8most people have realized that social attention should be paid to _ (prevent) our environment from being polluted.9i hope all these suggestions _(lessen) your pain when dark thoughts are all around you.10according to a widely _(accept) theory, the universe began with a “big bang” that threw matter in all directions.d单句填空1the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in _friendly atmosphere. 2_ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question. 3his efforts and imagination helped change the history of _(astronomer) in america.4were going to have to change some habits because those energy sources are _(fundamental) different.5nowadays some people have complained that there have been too few police to deal with the _ (violent)6_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 7when i was afraid that i couldnt satisfy my manager, he encouraged me to cheer _ a bit, and told me that things might not be as bad as i thought.8music is quite _ (like) any other art form.9it is reported that nearly 85 per cent of men are _(presence) at the birth of their children.10_ time goes by，mothers hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face has become deeper.短语填空1that car _(挡住我的出路)，so i couldnt drive my car out of the road.2the farmers use specially trained dogs to _ (看守) their sheep at night.3he had no idea when world war _(爆发)，so he turned to his teacher for help.4_(既然) youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.5_(振作起来)，dear! things wont be as bad as you think.there certainly will be chances for you.6_(一大堆的)work has been done to prevent the river from being polluted by waste water.7mike found it easy to eat with chopsticks, once he _(掌握) it.8over the years she has tried to _(抹掉)her terrible memory but she couldnt.9he hid himself behind a big rock, carefully _(密切注视着)the enemies actions.10it was james watts observation of steam from a kettle that _(产生了)the idea of the steam engine.句型训练1他说他想看到的是全世界所有军队的消失。(what引导的主语从句)he said that _ was an end to all the armies of the world.2在商店上面的一个房间里，一些工人们正忙着摆桌子，这里很快就要举行一个晚会。(be to do表将来)in a room above the store, where a party _， some workers were busily setting the table.3只剩下这么少的牛奶了，不够我们每个人喝。(sothat)there was _ that it couldnt be shared by all of us.4恐龙是如何灭绝的依然是个谜。(it remains/remained表语)_ how dinosaurs died out.5英语作为一门国际语言被世界接受是事实。(同位语从句)it is a fact _by the world as an international language.6正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。(asas表示倍数的句型)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _ the present one.7就像学习其他任何东西一样，学好英语的确需要大量的练习。(do/does/didv.表示强调)learning english well _ just like learning anything else.8. 当我们在宇宙飞船里面的时候，感觉好像没有东西拉着我们了。(as if引导的从句)when we are in a spaceship, we feel _us.语法填空 20152016福建省漳州一中高一下第二次月考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。tu youyou，84，was 1._ (honour)with the nobel prize in physiology or medicine on oct.5.she was the first chinese citizen 2._ win a nobel prize in science.tu 3._ (share)the prize with the irishborn william campbell and satoshi omura of japan.tu 4._ a researcher at the china academy of traditional chinese medicine now.she was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素)，a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾), 5._ has saved millions of lives worldwide，especially in developing countries.tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 6._ the late 1960s.they made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional chinese medical books.in 1971，after nearly two hundred 7._ (failure)，tus team 8._ (final) found an extract that was 100%effective against the malaria parasitesartemisinin.in 2001.the world health organization made artemisinin 9._ (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria.“the discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional chinese medicine.its the collective achievement of the research team. 10._ (win) the prize is an honour for chinese science and traditional chinese medicine. ” tu said.v书面表达(满分25分)登上月球、探索宇宙的奥秘是很多人向往的事。然而，真正登上月球之后，人们会遇到很多困难，例如皮肤受伤、食物漂浮、身体失重、行走困难等。假如你即将到月球进行访问，请选择你可能遇到的一个难题，并根据所学知识找到克服的办法。词数100左右。参考答案.单词集训a词形转化1religious2.larger3.gently4.exhausting5harmful6.extinction7.biological8weightless9.globe10.violentlyb介词、副词填空1in2.from3.out4.later5thus6.to7.on 8.out c动词训练1attending2.laying3.to avoid4puzzled5.are floating6.has multiplied7chains8.preventing9.will lessen10acceptedd单句填空1a2.whether3.astronomy4fundamentally5.violence6.what7up8.unlike9.present10.as .短语填空1blocked my way out2.watch over3broke out4.now that5.cheer up6a mass of7.got the hang of 8block out9.watching out for10.gave birth to.句型训练1what he wanted to see2.was to be held3so little milk left4.it remains a mystery5that english is accepted6three times as big as7does need a lot of practice8as if nothing were pulling.语法填空1honoured考查动词的语态。be honoured with被授予2to考查非谓语动词。the first to do 第一个做某事的人。3shared考查动词的时态。句意：屠呦呦与出生在爱尔兰的william campbell和日本的satoshi omura共同分享这个奖项。这件事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。4is考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语now可知用一般现在时。5which考查定语从句。which代指的是artemisinin(青蒿素)，在定语从句中作主语。6in/during考查介词。in the late 1960s在20世纪60年代。7failures考查名词的复数形式。two hundred failures二百次的失败。8