学人教版选修六Unit 1 ArtPeriod2Language points学案（8页word版）.docx

2018-2019学年度人教版选修六unit1artperiod2languagepoints1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。重点：aim, adopt, possession, attempt, figure难点：aim作名词与动词的用法以及adopt的用法及其与adapt的区别。【单词学习】1.aim n. 目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力achieve ones aim达到目的;实现目标take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标,意在aim sth.at sb. / sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at / for sth.力求达到aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事the department of agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.农业部制定了计划,目标是发动更多的农民并增加本地农产品的利润。teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。she went to london with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。the government carried out an energy programme aiming at / which aimed at reducing depending on oversea coal.政府实施了一项旨在减少对海外煤炭依赖的能源方案。be aimed at 目的是,旨在however, the programmes have to be aimed at their age groupchildren have no benefits from watching tv designed for adults.但是,电视节目必须是专门为他们那个年龄段摄制的让孩子们看为成年人设计的电视节目没有好处。the local government has taken some effective measures, _ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.a. pointing b. approvingc. managing d. aiming答案：d思路分析：句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施,目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以为目的”，aiming at.在此用作状语,表示目的。2. adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养adopt ones suggestion / advice采纳某人的建议adopt sb. as. 收养某人为;挑选为adapt oneself to 适应于people began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more positive attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更积极的人生态度。many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。if they had adopted the above mentioned measures, they could have achieved their goals.如果他们采取了上述措施,他们就会实现目标的。the young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. after a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。to maintain national balance, the government has _ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.a. observedb. abandonedc. adopted d. modified答案：c思路分析：句意：为维持国家的平衡,政府已经采取政策,鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区就业。observe意为“观察,遵守,注意到”; abandon意为“抛弃,放纵”; adopt意为“采用,收养”; modify意为“修改,更改”。根据句意可知c项正确。3. possession n. 占有,拥有,所有;所有物,财产,财富(pl.)in possession of 拥有;持有in the possession of sb. / in ones possession 为某人所有come into ones possession 被某人占有;落入某人之手take / get / gain possession of 拿到;占有;占领technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.因为被那家公司所骗,他失去了所有的财产。does the young man standing there have possession of the company?no. the company is in the possession of his father.站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不,他父亲拥有这家公司。you cant legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。possess vt.占有,拥有,控制be possessed of 具有(某品质)to possess wealth is not always to be happy.拥有财富未必幸福。the paper discusses the professional morality which you should be possessed of.本文论述了你应该具备的职业道德。how did you _ the old valuable house?it used to be _ my uncle. he left it to me in his will.a. take possession of; in possession ofb. take the possession of; in the possession ofc. take possession of; in the possession ofd. take the possession of; in possession of答案：c思路分析：take possession of “拥有”为固定短语;第二空的主语为it即the house,所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。4. attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图make an attempt to do / at doing.尝试做at ones first attempt在第一次尝试时attemptn. / pron.尝试attempt to do / at doing尝试、试图做某事nya attempted to swim the distance between florida and cuba in 1978.1978年,尼娅尝试着游过佛罗里达和古巴之间的那段距离。i passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。the boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。every time i attempted to persuade her, i failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她,但全然不起作用。attempted adj.未遂的attempted murder谋杀未遂a man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。charlie made a(n) _ to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him.a. promise b. progressc. attempt d. reputation答案：c思路分析：make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”,符合语境。make a promise“做出承诺”; make progress“取得进展”; make a reputation“树立声誉”。5. figure n. 数字;身材,体形;人物;画像keep ones figure保持体形a political figure 一位政治人物watch ones figure 注意保持身材have a good figure 身材好figure out理解,想出as the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.随着故事的发展,关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in canada.如今,每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。in the rice growing world, the chinese scientist, yuan longping, is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。i could hear them talking but i couldnt figure out what they were saying.我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。he is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.他总是泡在实验室里工作,设法弄清使他困惑的所有秘密。beyonc, a leading _ in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter on saturday.a. statue b. figurec. brand d. attraction答案：b思路分析：考查名词辨析。句意：beyonc是音乐界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“重要的或有名的人物”。1. david had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _.a. purpose b. desire c. wish d. attempt2. considering the advantages of the method，they decided to _ it.a. arrange b. possess c. adopt d. attach3.is the young man standing at the gate _ the car?no. the car is _ his father.a. in possession of; in the possession ofb. have possession of; take possession ofc. have possession of; in the possession ofd. in the possession of; take possession of4. with the development of reform of education, many teachers are _ some more effective methods of teaching.a. adapting b. adoptingc. affording d. adding5. these new measures are protecting the environment.a. based onb. aimed atc. determined to d. taken to答案：dcabb思路分析：1. 考查名词辨析。做了充分的准备，这样“他就可以有完全的把握在第一次参加时就通过化学考试。”attempt表示“尝试”的意思。2. 句意：考虑到这个方法的优势后，他们决定采用它。adopt“采用”，符合句意。arrange安排；possess拥有；attach附上。3. 句意：站在门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？不，那辆车是他爸爸的。be in possession of sth.“拥有某物“，be in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”。4. 句意：随着教育改革的发展，许多教师正采用一些更加有效的教学方法。adapt“适应”；adopt“采用”；afford“负担得起”；add“加”。故选b项。5. 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这些新的措施旨在保护环境。be based on“以为基础”，be aimed at“旨在，目的是”，be determined to do “决心做某事”，be taken to do 来自于短语take measures to do sth.译为 “采取措施做某事”。（答题时间：15分钟）一、单词拼写1. what a (巧合) that we were in the same hotel at the same time!2. i cant understand the concept because it is too (抽象的) for me.3. i like cats but unfortunately i am (过敏的) to them.4. this place does have a good (声誉), for it is covered with much forest.5. he loved experimenting and his (目标) was to become a scientist like his father.6. i dont think i can achieve my aims.in my opinion, you shouldnt have (尝试) such a task.7. he refused the plan, (结果), he failed again.8. the goddess of liberty (自由女神) is a famous (雕像) in america representing freedom.二、七选五补缺题q & aquestion: i have recently got a serious position within my company. one of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. during my first meeting, i presented and then opened the floor to questions. 1 my first reaction was to answer defensively. later, i realized that i shouldnt have felt that way. but how can i keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?answer: congratulations on your new position! presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points， 2 3 when a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. buy time.when facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 4 these techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. suggest a private meeting.a one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 5 a. show your true interest.b. restate the question with respect.c. some ideas can be quite concrete.d. there were many difficult questions.e. it can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.f. you many also ask for clarification on the question.g. here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.三、短文改错my friendship with yang qing began when we meet in our school photo club. from then on we became good friend. we had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing. on weekends we rode to play the basketball together. now in senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. with the entrance exam comes near, im worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. but now what doesnt worry me any more because i know just as the old saying goes: truly friendship will always live on no matter wh