人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion grammar课时作业 (5).docx

unit 4 pygmalion grammar课时作业part ii language knowledge (45 marks)section a (15 marks)directions:beneath each of the following sentnces there are four choices marked a,b,c and d.choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. i was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.a. that b. when c. which d. while22. the news _ the chinese football team failed again made quite a few fans very disappointed.a. of which b. what c. which d. that23. i dont have a job. i would find _ but i _ no time.a. one , have b. one, had c. it, didnt have d. it, had 24. sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.a. whoever b. whomever c. anyone d. those who25. is this reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. why b. the one c. that d. for which26. _ is known to all that the 30th olympic games will be held in london in august, 2012. a. it b. which c. as d. that 27._ good, the apples were soon sold out. a. tasted b. being tasted c. tasting d. having tasted28. she has written a lot of novels, some of them _ into english.a. translated b. having translated c. translating d. to translate29. he _ me of it even though he was very busy then.a. may remind b. may have reminded c. might have reminded d. ought to remind30. but for the help of our instructor, we _ in the experiment.a. shouldnt succeed b. could not have succeeded c. will not have succeeded d. may not have succeeded31. busy_ he is, he spares some time to study english every day.a. as b. although c. if d. so32. -i cant find mr. smith .where did you meet him this morning?-it was in the hotel _he stayed.a. that b. where c. which d. the one 33. the conference_ a full week by the time it ends.a. must have lasted b. will have lasted c. would last d. has lasted34. large quantities of food _ away, which is beyond imagination.a. have rotten b. has rotten c. is rotten d. has been rotten 35. not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. a. man did know b. man knew c. didnt man know d. did man knowsection b (18 marks)directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a.b.c.d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.my dad is a doctor. he has always taught me how 36 it is to help other people. but like a lot of kids, i was never 37 what i could do to help .sometimes my dad goes on medical missions, which means he 38 with other doctors to poor countries, offering free medical care to help people in need. when i was 8, my dad was getting ready for a medical mission to central america. he 39 me to go along ,and i said yes right away, thinking it might be my 40 to make a difference.my dad and i got to the airport with huge bags full of toys and candy to 41 to kids, as well as clothing and supplies .once we arrived, we saw that everything wed brought was greatly needed.when we 42 , i got to help the doctors and nurses. i 43 supplies to the medical stations, and helped the nurses take peoples blood pressure.at night, we slept in an orphanage (孤儿院).the kids there had nothing. they were very poor, and their lives were almost nothing like mine. but in many ways, they were just like kids anywhere. they 44 to have fun and play games. and they were all really nice to me.ill always 45 one boy there. his mother couldnt 46 very well because her knee was painful. when she got a shot of medicine, the boy cried, but later he said,“ im so glad you 47 my mom. now shell be able to work to feed my family.”it made me happy to make things a little better for kids like that boy.36. a. difficult b. tiresome c. important d. common37. a. worried b .sure c. satisfied d. confident38. a. talks b. shops c. plays d. travels39. a. invited b. ordered c. sent d. taught 40. a. ability b. power c. chance d. right 41. a. give away b. put away c. take away d. turn away42. a. stayed b. finished c. rested d. worked 43. a. sold b. carried c. mailed d. devoted44. a. moved b. forgot c. liked d. refused45. a. call b. meet c. understand d. remember46. a. walk b. sing c. sit d. run47. a. cheered b. helped c. surprised d. pleasedsection c (12 marks)directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.i will never forget the lesson which mr. li gave us. one day mr. li was speaking to us in our school meeting room. he began his speech by holding 48 a $ 100 bill. he asked, “who would like this $ 100 bill?”most of us put up our hands quickly. then he said, “i am going to give this $ 100 to one of you, but first let me do this.” he then made the bill into a ball 49 said, “who wants it now?” we 50 our hands again. but he said, “wait a moment.” he then dropped 51 on the floor and stepped on it. after that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “who still wants it?” many hands were still up.“my friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. no matter 52 i did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. it was still 53 $ 100.“we always lose many chances we take in our lives.” he went 54 speaking, “we feel as if we are worth nothing. but remember, whatever has to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people 55 love you. your value doesnt come from what you do or who you know, but who you are.”“you are special and valuable. dont ever forget it!”part iii reading comprehension (30 marks)directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a,b,c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.awhen someone told 85-year-old johnny long that he was called a living legend, he replied, “i dont know about that, but im living, and thats important.”starting in 1949 as a high school band director and later as director of the troy university band , johnny long became known as one of the most inspirational（鼓舞人心的）band directors in america. more than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors themselves. “ i have been a band director for more than 60 years and all i know about the word band is that you spell it f-u-n”, long said. “ and if you change that, its over.”long retired 14 years ago to spend more time with his wife mary lynn. but his passion （热情）for bands never went away. he dreamed of forming a top-notch（拔尖的）community band in troy .but troy is a small town-without a ton of top-notch talent. “i didnt think it would work, i really didnt,” long said.fortunately, there was one thing johnny hadnt considered: the devotion of his former students. now, once a week during the concert season, they drive in from all over the south and across the decades.65-year-old bobby johnson was in longs first college class. he lives in atlanta and drives 3 hours to practice. johnson said he does it because longs “such a unique character and i just admire him so much.”many people do it for the same reason.” hes the single biggest influence on my career.” “he was a father figure to me .hes just a genuine person.”long said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher. “i think teacher is the greatest word in the english language, next to mother.”56. what long got most from bands was _.a. pleasure b. health c. wealth d. honor57. why did long retire 14 years ago?a. because he found no band talent in troy.b. because he was tired of working as a director.c. because he hoped to spend more time with his wife.d. because he found his students were not devoted to music.58. the underlined word “ton” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by”_”.a. kind b. lack c. lot d. short 59. the words of longs students show that_.a. long treated his students like a father b. long was born to be a good teacher c. long influenced his students greatly d. long was very special as a teacher60. whats the main idea of the text?a. johnny long still teaches at the age of 85.b.a band director had more than 300 students.c.a band lover organized a band in a small town.d. an 85-year-old band director still inspires others.bon wednesday evening in new york, apple broke the news that steve jobs had died. since then, praise and respect have poured over the world like rain. he changed industries, redefined business models, fused (融合)technology and art. people are comparing him to thomas edison, walt disney and leonardo da vinci, and saying it will be a very long time before the world sees the likes of steve jobs again.after all, there are other brilliant marketers, designers and business people. many of them have studied steve jobs, tried to absorb his methods and his philosophy. surely they can recreate some of his success. but nobody ever does, even when they copy his moves down.so how did he become a visionary who changed every business he touched? actually, he has given us clues all along. the story of steve jobs boils down to this: dont go with the flow. if mr. jobs saw something that could be made better, smarter or more beautiful, nothing else mattered.apple has attained its current astonishing levels of influence and success because it is sensitive. it is incredibly focused. it has had amazingly few failures. and that is because mr. jobs didnt buy into focus groups, groupthink or decision by a committee. at its core（核心）,apple existed to carry out his vision. he focused on every button and every corner .he lost sleep over the cardboard of the packaging and the color of the power cord.he wanted to sell a smart phone that had no keyboard, when physical keys were what had made blackberry the most popular smart phone at the time. eventually, of course, most people realized that he was just doing that steve jobs thing again: being ahead of his time.mr. jobs is gone. everyone who knew him feels that sorrow. but the ripple（涟漪）of that loss will widen in he days, weeks and years to come: to the people in the industries he changed.61. the writer tends to think that _.a. steve jobs is greater than thomas edison.b. steve jobs combined technology with artc. steve jobs methods cant be absorbed by othersd. another steve jobs will appear before long62. which of the following best describes steve jobs?a. he is a person who has a mind of his own.b. he insists on working for his own company.c. he is good at giving people clues all the time.d. he focuses on nothing but his business.63. apple has obtained great success because_.a. its staff must be much cleverer than others.b. it has been the focus of consumers worldwide.c. it was under steve jobs absolute controld. it takes the advantages of its failures64. according to the article, steve jobs_.a. preferred products made with simple designsb. got his products designed ahead of his time.c. didnt like smart phones made by other manufacturers.d. didnt think smart phones with physical keys would be popular65. what can we infer from the text?a steve jobs may never be imitated or be copied.b. steve jobs will be remembered for his inventions.c. apple would lose its creativity after steve jobs died.d. the influences of steve jobs will continue for a long time.cremote medicine is one aspect in medical technology that has been steadily developing in the recent times. through remote medicine, experts will be able to assist patients treatments in remote areas by using advanced telecommunication systems. sometimes physicians have to perform operations on patients using robotic arms through these advanced telecommunication systems. doctors in remote areas can buy emergency medical supplies and first aid kits（用品）required for remote medicine treatment from popular online stores.many operations have been performed successfully through remote medicine. sometimes it is not financially possible for the sick or injured to travel to developed nations for their medical treatment. thanks to remote medicine, people in remote areas can get treatment from experts without travelling.with a lack of specialists in many remote areas across the globe, remote medicine provides a helping hand in treating patients in great danger. putting this technology into practice requires people in remote areas to have emergency medical kits and emergency medical supplies to treat patients. chinook medical gear is a very popular online store that offers a wide range of emergency medical supplies, medical kits and first aid kits that are specifically designed to be used in remote areas during emergency situations. this online store also ships emergency medical supplies to remote places for assisting field doctors in those areas. people involved in remote medical treatment can now be relaxed that they will receive first aid kits as fast as possible from this online store.66. according to the text, remote medicine refers to _.a. the medicine sent to patients in remote areas b. the treatments given to patients by local doctorsc. the medical supplies bought from online storesd. the treatments given to patients through advanced systems67. according to the text, which is one of the reasons why patients choose remote medicine?a. they dont have first aid kits.b. they want to try new methods of treatment.c. they are not suffering from serious diseases.d. they cant afford to travel long distances to receive treatment.68. successful remote medicine treatment needs_.a. good doctors in local areas b. medical supplies in local areasc. the support of related online stores d. patients medical knowledge69. which of the following is not true?a. remote medicine can save some money.b. remote medicine is mainly used in remote areas.c. the online store has to carry the medical supplies by ship.d. with the help of the online store, patients can save time for treatment.70. what is the text mainly about?a. an introduction to a new form of treatment.b. an introduction to an online store.c. how to make good use of remote medicine.d. what people should do to live longer.part iv writing (45 marks)section a (10 marks)directions: read the following passage. fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.write no more than three words for each answer.there are many different ways that your blog, or cms (content management system)based website can be hacked （黑客）.here is the list of most common mistakes people make that makes their site easy to be influenced to hackers:most people use default （系统默认值）backend access page. most people dont even think about it as a security bridge and simply choose default administrative login page such as wp-user（注册界面用户）for word press and admin for most other cms systems. the admin login page is one of the best places to try to gain access to entire site. solution: this is a very easy fix. most content management systems have this covered for you in installation process. you can simply choose different login page.dont use admin as your admin name. about 60% of people use admin as their admin login name. it is also offered by default in majority of content management system, therefore many people just choose it. by leaving your backend access and admin as your admin name you almost complete the hacking job yourself! solution: it is also as simple as choosing different user name for you login during installation, and if your blog or cms already installed it, its as simple as logging in and requesting a different login name. it is recommended to choose something other than admin, your personal name and your known nicknames.choose a strong password. on top of the first two security issues mentioned, most people choose very simple passwords, such as a sequence of numbers from one to six or all letters from bottom of keyboard. this makes a “guess job” very easy for hacker, but even more complex phrases can be hacked. solution: choose complex password with minimum of 10 characters which contain numbers, letter (upper and low scale) as well as numbers. be sure not to use passwords that could be associated with your name, nick name or famous characters or people.with these few simple tricks you can drastically increase the security of your blog or content management system.how to protect blog from being hackedi. most common mistakes make 71 accessible to hackersl use default backend 72 solution: install process, choose 73 l use admin as 74 solution: choose different user name for you login during installation, not to use admin,75 and your known nicknamesl most people choose very 76 solution: choose 77 with minimum of 10 characters which include 78 ii. 79 these tricks can increase 80 or content management system safe drasticallysection b (10 mark