英语八下语法总结.doc

外研版英语初二下册语法1.Not onlybut also 不仅.而且 用来连接两个主语时，注意就近原则例句:Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another2. spend时间/金钱on sth . /（in）doing sth .例句：I spent all our time on our favourate hobby3 . Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success n. successful adjFind sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过方式 语法点：宾语从句注意点： 1. 有“or not”或 “or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether 2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4注意时态语法点：* to+ v. 与 v.-ingTo+v. want； would like； hope； wish； plan； need； decidev +-ing enjoy； finish； practice； keep； give up； mind注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue 意义相同 Hear; notice; seedo/doing 意义不同 Stop；forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同* 表示建议和警告1、Shall we?我们好吗？ 2、Lets .让我们 3、What /how about doing?怎么样？ 4. Be quiet, please.5、Why dont you/we.=why not? 为什么不？ 6. Please keep doing 7 Remember to and stop talking!8、Would you like.?你愿意.吗?回答时用Id like/love to . sorry ,but .对于建议肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, Id love to 对于建议否定回答：Im sorry ,Im afaid /Id love to ,but语法点：if 引导的条件状语从句 “如果，假如”交际用语：What a pity! / What a shame! / Im sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！（would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿）语法点：If 引导的条件状语从句（二）If+现在时动词, 主语+ will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形* 主将从现*If you ask him, he will help you.句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。 Hardly 副词，“几乎不，几乎没有” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）*If/whether “是否” 有or时， 只能用whetherShe asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked whether this book was mine or his.*祈使句的间接引语 用“动词+宾语+不定式” 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.The teacher said to him, “Dont waste your time.” The teacher told him not to waste their time.* 特殊情况: 1. 客观真理，习语等， 变间接引语事时态不变The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变， 一般有usually等标志词The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every morning.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，过去时态不变He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me he was born in 1978.句型： Its time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了 Its time to play the piano. 该弹钢琴了。Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙着做饭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not）until/till, since 时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态， 而用现在时表将来 （主将从现）例如：Ill call you as soon as I get to New York. / I will tell him the truth when he comes.句型： He worked very hard without stopping to rest. 他没有停下来休息， 很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句（二）*原因状语从句： because，for，as 选项中没有because时，用for或as*目的状语从句： so that； in order that 从句中常出现情态动词 can，could, would等*结果状语从句：so句型：谈论假期的打算和计划 Id like to go to New York on my vacation. Have a good time! Stay in touch！I hope you have a good trip!语法点：would