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module 4 book i a social survey-my neighborhoodintegrating skills (writing)教案一、课程分析 1.学习内容period 3 writing复习巩固a lively city 中出现的语言点和语言现象,学习总结两个连词and 和but的用法并指导学生写一篇表达自己喜欢的乡村或城市的文章。2. 学习重点1) 总结出其中出现的两个连词and 和but的用法,然后巩固练习2) 让学生写一篇表达自己喜欢乡村还是城市生活的文章,引导学生在写作中学会使用and 和but3. 学习难点 让学生学会运用所学知识造句构成篇章。二、学情分析:班级总人数53人,三分的之一的学生听力较差且语言表达能力不高,需要给学生多创造提高听力和口语表达能力的机会。通过让学生口头翻译句子来提高学生说的能力,让其他学生复述督促学生注意听的准确,全班重复确保所学语言的准确性,使反应慢的同学跟上进度。最后让学生进行与writing里的文章相关的写作,提高写作技能。三、设计理念:.按照学生认知规律,由易到难,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行训练2.通过丰富多彩的体验、实践、讨论、合作、交流等活动,为学生提供自我感知、体验文本的机会,引导学生主动思考、提出问题并解决问题。充分发挥学生的自主性,使学生成为课堂的主人,促进学生自主学习。使学生在学习的过程中,逐步掌握知识和技能,提高语言运用能力。3.为学生营造融洽、和谐、轻松、愉快的学习氛围,注意激发学生的学习兴趣。改变传统的教学方式,不再单纯要求学生上课时“注意听,跟我读”,为学生提供在课堂上进行自我展示、自我创造、自我发挥的机会。四、学习目标 1. make sure the students know how to use “and” and “but”. 2. make sure the students can write a passage to describe their favorite towns or cities. 五、教学流程step 1 revision: 1. go over the words on p114-115 in the textbook and the key points in the text on p32. (ask the students to read aloud and pay attention to the pronunciations of the words and the key points written on the blackboard. when the students are reading, list the key points on the blackboard.)点评:给学生时间复习巩固已学知识,以便温故而知新,为上新课做好准备以利于提高课堂效率,使学生在现有的语言基础上有可能积极参与,巩固提高。1) since conj. 从以来2) this/ it is the first/second time +现在完成时3) (sb) have been to a place: (某人)到过某地(现已不在那个地方)(sb) have gone to a place(某人)已去了某地(该人不在说话现场)4) (sb)feel/be fortunate (in) doing sth5) whats like? (是什么样的)6) can(可能会;有时会)7) and 和 but 用法2. ask the students to do some translations by referring to the key points and present their answers voluntarily, and then ask the whole class to repeat the correct sentences together. l 他离开家乡已经五年了。l 这是他们第一次见到这么迷人的建筑l 这是这个星期他第二次把车停错地方。l 李先生不在,他去超市了。l 新建的画廊很吸引人l 和你一起工作我感到很幸运。l 美国中学生的学校生活是怎样的?l 夏天非常炎热潮湿,但冬天有时会很冷。keys:u its 5 years since he left his hometown.u its the second time that he has parked his car in the wrong places.u this is the first time that he has seen such fascinating architecture.u mr li is not in. he has gone to the supper market.u the newly- built art gallery is attractive.u i feel fortunate working with you.u what is the middle school students life like in america.u it is pretty hot and wet in summer, but it can be quite cold in winter.3. ask the students to write down the answers and check their answers4. ask some of the students to recite the correct sentences.点评:通过在黑板上列要点,使学生明白学习重点,为形成实际语言运用能力打好基础;把一些句子进行汉英翻译,提高学生的应用能力,通过提问给学生创造口语表达和听说的机会,通过写让学生把输入的知识及时的输出,这样的反馈练习对知识落实的准确性提供了保障。step 2 writingi. deal with and and butput the students in groups to underline the sentences that contain and and but in the text a lively city and look at the ways the words and and but are used in the sentences. have a discussion and summarize the similarities in the ways they are used and the differences in meaning.1. ask one student of each group to present their summaries and draw a conclusion.2. give more examples:shes a nice girl, and shes clever, but she is a little lazy.its a fast car, and its quite comfortable to sit in , but its ugly in color.its a good house, and its got big rooms, but its on a noisy street.3. expansion1) they wanted to charge $5000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.a. but b. so c. when d. since (05年全国卷ii)2) ill be away for a few days. if anything happens, telephone me _ email me to save money. a. and b. or c. but d. then3) - somebody wants you on the telephone.- _no one knows i am here.a. for b. and c. but d. so (05北京 )4)help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.a. and b. or c. but d. and (07辽宁)5) you have failed two tests. youd better start working harder, _you wont pass the course.a. and b. so c. but d. or (07北京)4. practice: do the exercise on p37 in the textbook.5. call back the answers.ii. translation 1. give an example of how to translate sentences with attributive clauses and with the two words: and and but 2. put the students in pairs and translate the whole passage and ask the students to pay attention to the following sentences.1) there are art galleries, coffee bars and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.2) they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.3) there are times when i need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.4) i think there are many people who feel the same way.3. call back the answers.点评: 通过对篇章的翻译使学生深刻体会and 和 but 在文章中的作用,加深其对这两个词用法的理解。也让学生感受城乡的差异,激发学生对美好大自然的向往和热爱,提高环保意识。iii. writing:1. ask the students to write a short passage about whether they like the life in the city or the life in the country and explain why within 80 words. the students are supposed to pay attention to the use of and and but in their essays and other sentence patterns and so on learned in this period.点评:通过总结归纳使学生了解and 和 but 这两个词的用法区别, 让学生写文章使学生把总结的理论规律应用于实践,形成真正的语言能力。2. ask several students to read aloud their essays and ask the students to learn the good points, and then give two reference essays.参考例文:ai would rather live in the city, where there are many exciting and interesting places to go to. you know, im a person full of energy. id like to take part in all kinds of activities in my spare time. and im always attracted by the cinemas, theatres, art galleries and coffee bars in the city. i feel fortunate living in a small city on the coast. there are times when i would like to go to the country for a change, but living in the country is dull for me, which will drive me crazy. i like to enjoy the beauty of nature in the country, but i will get bored with living in the country.参考例文:bi like the life in the country, where i can enjoy the peace and quiet of the countryside. in the country, there are trees, hills, lakes and streams. as a result, the air is always fresh and people can enjoy a healthy life. the life in cities may be exciting and interesting, but this always means more noises and d

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