现在进行时练习题.doc

现在进行时讲解一般现在时：经常性习惯性动作 I watch Tv every day. 常和自己的时间状语连用 often ,usually,every day ,always等。描述事实：cats eat fish.现在真实的状态或事实：My hair is long,I am 1.65 metres tall and I am a little fat.1、概述:现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。2、谓语构成: 现在进行时由“助动词be（is/am/are）+动词的现在分词”构成。例: I am watching Tv now.They are playing football.3、现在分词构成（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoing ask asking looklooking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have having take make write （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。getgetting sit put run jog swim begin shop (4)特殊的有 be being lielying tie tying die dying 4、现在进行时态的肯定，否定，疑问句式及简略答语 肯定句 He is singing in the next room now. 否定句 He is not singing in the next room now. 一般疑问句 Is he singing in the next room now? 回答 Yes, he is. No, he isnt. 对谓语进行提问：特殊疑问句 What is he doing in the next room now?对句子其他句子成分提问：疑问词+一般疑问句+？where is he singing now? 5、现在进行时的用法（1）表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如now, at this time, at present，at the moment等。Im doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。Its raining hard.天正在下雨。-What are you doing? 你在干什么？（2）表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如these days , this week等。The foreign guests are visiting Beijing this week.本周那些外国客人在参观北京。He is writing a novel these days.目前他在写一本小说。（3）表示将来的动作表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或进行的动作。常用的这类词go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do, dine等，通常要与表示将来的时间状语连用，以区别此刻正在进行的动作。He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。His sister is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.他姐姐明天动身去香港。-Are you doing anything tonight?-If you are not busy tonight, Would you like to go out with me?（4）表达褒贬等感情色彩和always ,forever等频度副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，不强调动作的进行性。表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。He is always forgetting the most important things.他总是忘记重要的事情。（表责怪）He is always losing his keys.(表不满)He is always working hard.他总是学习很用功。（表赞赏）（5）描写一种状态，具有感情色彩I am missing you very much.我非常想念你。4、一般现在时与现在进行时的比较（1）一般现在时通常表示经常性的动作或状态，而进行时则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。I read newspapers every day.我每天读报。（说明习惯）I am now reading the newspaper.我现在正在读报。（强调现阶段）（2）一般现在时表示主语的固有特征、能力等，而进行时态则表示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。He sings well.他唱得很好。He is singing a song.他正在唱一首歌。He lives in Nanjing.(永久性)他家住南京。He is living in Nanjing.（段时间居住）他现在住在南京。（3）现在进行时带有感情色彩而一般现在时表示客观事实Jane is doing fine work at college.简在大学学习很好。（赞扬）Jane does fine work at college.简在大学学习很好。（事实）（4）通常只能用一般现在时而不用进行时的动词并非所有的动词都有进行时，如表状态、感情、感觉的动词，通常只能用一般现在时而不用进行时，因为这些动词不能表示一个正在进行的动作，如know, love, hate, want, like, see, hear, taste, smell, have(有), be等。The food tastes delicious!饭很香！（正）I like English very much.我喜欢学英语。（正）I love you!现在进行时练习一、按要求改写句子。The boy is playing baseball now.否定句:一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对谓语动词进行提问：二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。1、 what_you_(do)?2、 I _(sing) an English song.3、 what_he_(mend)?4、 He _(mend) a car.5、 _you_(fly) a kite? Yes, _.6、 _she _(sit) in the boat?7、 We _(play) games now.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! There _(be) a lot of people over there. What _they _ (do) now? 2. It _ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 3. Dont sing. The baby _(sleep).4. What _ you usually _ (do) on Sunday? I usually _ (stay) at home and _ (do) my homework. 5. Listen! The