译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past language points学案 (2).doc

unit 3 back to the past language points学案【教学目标】了解部分词汇的用法并熟练运用。【教学重点】turn out短语的使用【教学难点】condition相关短语【教学过程】part i (word power - task)1.the island can _ (access) neither by train nor by air.2.we saw pieces of material, bones and leather bags. most of them were in good condition. condition 状况，状态（不可数） in good condition = in a good state 状况良好，身体好 环境，条件 （可数） housing conditions 住房条件 living conditions 生活条件 其他condition相关短语： on no condition = in no case = at no time = in no way 绝不 你绝不能告诉他们发生的事。on no condition _ on condition that = if 假如，在的条件下 他同意借车给我，条件是周末以前归还。 _3.a surprise attack was carried out in pearl harbor by the japanese in 1941. the attack led to the us _ (enter) the second world war (world war ii ). carry out 执行，实施 carry out a plan 实施一项计划 they discussed the plan they would like to see _ next year.其他重点短语：protect important heritage sites all over the world 保护世界上重要的文化遗址have extraordinary value to human civilizations 对人类文明有非同寻常的价值take as an example / take for example 拿。举例子have the chance to explore many different places in china and throughout the world 有机会探索中国和世界上很多不同的地方drive me crazy / mad 把我逼疯了share her water with me 与我分享她带的水help me recover some strength 帮助我重新获得力气rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨on exhibition / show 在展览中go through a 10-metre-long passage 通过一条10米长的通道in good condition 状况好 though this is a second-hand car, it is still in good condition.be of great cultural value 有很大的文化价值spend time and money preserving historical buildings and sites 花费时间和金钱保护历史建筑和遗址be related to 与。有关联focus on related background information 关注于相关的背景信息one of the major navy bases of the united states 美国一个主要的军事基地set sail for the hawaiian islands 出发去夏威夷群岛declare war against japan 向日本宣战in memory of the americans who died in the attack 为了怀念那些在袭击中死亡的美国人part ii (project)1.when asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence. could have done 表示“可能会” 当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，2.in 334 bc, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the middle east and then egypt, _ (defeat) every army that stood in his path.3.then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to india, _ (find) victory wherever he went. on hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ (leave) her bag _ (lie) on the floor and _ (disappear) in the dark.4.it seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world. it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.5. alexander spread the greek culture from europe to africa and asia, _ (influence) the world for centuries _ (come). influence v. 影响（潜移默化的影响） _ by his teacher, he has decided to devote himself to education. n. 影响 have a great influence / effect on 对产生极大的影响6.philosophy can be thought _ (介词) as a way of looking at (研究) the world around us.look _ / think _/ refer _ / t_ / c_ / c_ / t_/ s_ / v_as 把视为7._ father of _ western philosophy was socrates. （填写冠词） alexander the great was _ son of _ greek king who defeated at _ age of 20, alexander himself became _ king after his father died. socrates has had _ deep influence on _ western thought and _ science.8. he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. aside from this, we know very little about him.9.he always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, _ (upset) many people in athens. finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the greek gods and for corrupting the young people of athens. 每遇到一个人，他都要提出一些难以回答的问题，惹恼了雅典的许多人。最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。 ive had enough of it. 我已经受够了。10.at his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. yet 修饰比较级 其他修饰比较级的单词：even, still, rather, much, any, no, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal, far, by far 注意：much修饰比较级用于肯定句中。any修饰比较级用于否定和疑问句中。 by far 既可以修饰比较级，又可以修饰最高级。其他重点短语：play key roles in history / play a key role in sth. / play an important role in 在中起关键作用defeat many greek cities in battle 在战斗中击败了很多希腊的城邦win every battle 赢得了所有战役rise up against alexander 反抗亚历山大find victory wherever he went 兵锋所至，所向披靡grow tired of endless battles 对无休止的战斗感到厌倦come down with a fever 发烧病倒have a deep influence on western thought and science 对西方的思想和科学有着深刻的影响challenge his students to develop and explain their own arguments 挑战学生完善并阐释自己的论点make his students aware of their own e