译林版选修七unit 3 The world online language points学案.docx

.核心必记单词1.command n.命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指挥；控制2.claim vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；n.声明，断言；索款，索赔3.diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的diversity n.多样性，多样化4.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于5.address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)6.evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n.评估，评价7.weakness n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱8.false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的9.withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)10.alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉；n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟alarming adj.令人害怕的；惊人的alarmed adj.感到害怕的11.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的12.appointment n.约会，预约；任命，委任appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)13.specific adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的14.relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的relevance n.关联；相关性15.bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦16.correction n.改正，纠正，修正correct adj.正确的；vt.改正，纠正17.acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledgement n.承认；感谢.阅读识记单词18.brand n.品牌；类型19.source n.来源，信息源；根源，原因20.click n.(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声；vi.& vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声21.abundant adj.大量的，充裕的22.assumption n.假定，假设assume vt.假定，设想；认为23.statistics n.(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料24.avenue n.途径，手段；大街25.accuracy n.准确性；精确度accurate adj.准确的，精确的26.reference n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人27.conference n.(大型的正式)会议，研讨会28.competence n.能力，胜任；技能，本领competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的29.terminal n.终端，终端设备；终点；adj.末端的，末梢的30.classify vt.分类，归类31.qualification n.资格，资历qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的32.category n.类别，种类33.plus n.加号；优势，长处；prep.加；以及，和；adj.零度以上的34.minus n.减号；负号；缺点；prep.减；没有，缺乏；adj.零度以下的；负数的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1.an assumption(assume) behind uk insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year，insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.2.these animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity(diverse) in the park.3.i want to see mr white.we have an appointment(appoint).4.he sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses(weak).(2016江苏)5.the most competent(competence) adults are those who know how to do this.6.hard as my brother studied，he wasnt qualified(qualify) enough for a good university.7.abandoning(abandon) himself to sorrow，steven just couldnt stop crying.8.there was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem. 9.although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，xue junlin，a local photographer，claimed(claim) that its head looked like a horse.10.it is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.1.-ence后缀名词(1)reference参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人(2)insistence坚持(3)dependence依靠(4)competence能力，胜任；技能，本领(5)preference偏爱，偏好2.“烦恼”多多(1)bother打扰，给某人造成麻烦(2)trouble麻烦，使烦恼(3)worry担忧；烦扰 (4)upset使心烦 (5)annoy使恼怒3.-cy后缀名词(1)accuracy准确性；精确度(2)piracy非法翻印(3)pregnancy怀孕(4)emergency紧急事件(5)frequency频繁1.turn to sb./sth.向求助2.at someones command受某人支配3.make the assumption假设4.what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是5.correspond to/with和一致6.up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的7.drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离8.withdraw from sb.不与某人交往9.be explicit about对直言不讳；清楚表明10.for lack of因缺乏11.solid facts确凿的事实12.comb (through) sth.(for) 仔细搜寻13.a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批14.bother to do sth.费心做某事语境活用用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.these goods dont correspond to/with my order form.2.li jiacheng has a large amount of money at his command.3.the study shows that children whose parents got divorced tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.4.shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to turn to.5.one-third of the participants in the current study dropped out before its conclusion.6.to prove he was guilty，they combed through the files for evidence of his crime.7.ive been fortunate to find a career that i love，whats more，i get well paid for it.1.“at名词”短语(1)at someones command受某人支配(2)at ease安逸；自在；无拘无束(3)at hand在手边，在附近，在不远处；即将到来(4)at length最后；详细地；充分地(5)at liberty有空；自由；随意(6)at random随便地，任意地，胡乱地(7)at rest静止，休息，安宁(8)at risk处境危险，受到威胁2.difference相关短语归纳(1)make a difference 有影响，有区别(2)tell the difference 区别，辨别(3)make some difference 有些作用/影响(4)make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同1.without含蓄条件句without the internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。2.“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越越”the more you know about internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。3.祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搜索所花的时间就会更值得。句式仿写1.那位著名的作家经常说，没有他妻子的支持和鼓励，他不可能获得那么多的成功。the famous writer often says that he couldnt have achieved so much without the support and encouragement from his wife.2.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。the more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.3.只要看到事情光明的一面，你就可以过得很快乐。look on the bright side of things，and you will live happily. command v.命令；博得；拥有；指挥；控制n.命令；掌握；运用能力；控制拓展词：commanding adj.视野宽阔的；处于领先地位的(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令(2)at ones command听某人支配have/take command of指挥；控制have a good command of掌握；精通in command of掌管；掌握(1)he commanded that we should set off at once.(同义句改写)he commanded us to set off at once.(2)only when you have a good command of vocabulary，will reading no longer be your obstacle.只有熟练掌握词汇，阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。(3)im afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.dont worry.three more assistants will be in no time at all.a.at your convenienceb.at your commandc.at your riskd.at your request答案b解析句意为：由于天气不太好，恐怕这个项目要比计划晚几天才能完成。不用担心，马上还会有三个助手来供你调遣。at your convenience在你方便的时候；at your command供你调遣；at your risk自担风险；at your request应你的要求。根据答语中的“dont worry.”可知，此处指会有三个助手来帮忙。故答案选b。 claim n.& v.要求；主张；声称，断言；认领；索取(1)claim to do.声称做it is claimed that.据称(2)make a claim声称；断言(1) the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of seafood，more lives in the poisoning incident.(2017溧水高级中学二模，28)a.should；would not be claimedb.had；would not have been claimedc.should；would not be costd.had；would not have been cost答案b解析句意为：如果当地政府把更多的注意力放在海鲜的安全上，这次中毒事件就不会夺去更多的生命了。这是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应该用过去完成时，此时可以省略if把had提前，主句用would have done，答案在b、d之间选择；claim表示“夺去”，claim ones life夺取某人的生命，cost是“使丧失”，所以选b。(2)the man，suspected of killing a 2-year-old girl，presented fresh evidence to the court in support of his that he did not harm the child.a.claim b.beliefc.concept d.intention答案a解析句意为：被指控杀害一名两岁女童的犯罪嫌疑人向法院出示了新证据，辩称自己没有伤害该儿童。claim宣称，声称；belief信念，看法；concept概念，观念；intention目的，意图。(3)he claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.a.to have been badly treatedb.treating badlyc.to be treated badlyd.being badly treated答案a解析句意为：他宣称昨天在超市购物时受到了不公正的对待。claim后面接不定式作宾语，因为这件事已经发生，用不定式的完成式，而且考虑到he与treat之间是被动关系，用不定式完成被动式，故选a。 correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于拓展词：correspondence n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的(1)correspond to/with sth.和某物一致correspond with sb.和某人通信(2)in correspondence with与有通信联系(1)she stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。(2)she is still in correspondence with american friends she met nine years ago.她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。(3)i hear tom has failed in the spoken english test.you said it.the written record of his conversation didnt to what was actually said.a.contribute b.correspondc.distribute d.respond答案b解析句意为：我听说汤姆英语口语考试不及格。你说对了。他的会话的书写记录和实际上说的不一致。contribute to贡献，促进；correspond to符合，一致；distribute to分发给；respond to对反应。易错点拨correspond无论作哪个意思均是不及物动词，若表示“与一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与相当或类似”，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与通信”，其后只接with，不接to。 address vt.探讨；提出；处理；写地址；称呼；向某人讲话n.地址；演说(1)address sb.as.称呼某人为address sb.给某人致辞；向讲话(2)give/deliver/make an address发表讲话写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)she has addressed audiences all over the country.向讲话(2)please address all complaints to the manager.提出(3)dont address me as manager; i am only a clerk.称呼(4)the card was wrongly addressed to us at our old home.写地址(5)the new president delivered his inaugural address yesterday.演说易错点拨address作动词时无论作何意义均是及物动词，后接宾语时不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞时，不说address to sb.，而说address sb.。 withdraw vt.提取；收回，(使)撤回；撤离，使退出vi.离开，退出，不参加拓展词：withdrawal n.收回；撤退；取款写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)liz withdrew 100 from her account.提取(2)i insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately.收回(3)he has decided to withdraw from the competition.退出；不参加(4)china has said it will support for foreign investment in the countrys car industry to encourage domestic car-makers.a.withdraw b.distributec.command d.appeal答案a解析withdraw撤回，撤销；distribute分发，分配；command命令，指挥，控制；appeal呼吁。句意为：中国表示将撤销其对投资本国汽车工业的外商的资助，以此来鼓励国内汽车制造商。故选a。 acknowledge vt.认可，承认；确认；答谢；告知拓展词：acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事it is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公认的。(1)arriving home，the smiths wrote to mr wang to his warm reception during their stay in nanjing.a.acknowledge b.updatec.consult d.acquire答案a解析句意为：史密斯先生一家刚到家就写信给王先生，感谢在他们逗留南京期间，王先生所给予的热情招待。acknowledge感谢，符合句意。update更新；consult请教；acquire获得。(2)he refused to acknowledge in the match，but in vain.a.to defeat b.to be defeatedc.defeating d.being defeated答案d解析句意为：他拒不承认在比赛中被击败，但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选d。(3) is widely acknowledged that there is life，there is hope.a.it；whether b.as; whetherc.as；where d.it；where答案d解析第一空是固定句型“it is widely acknowledged that.”人们普遍认为；第二空是where引导的地点状语从句，即谚语“where there is life，there is hope.”留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。句意为：人们普遍认为留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。易错点拨acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”时，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。 turn to sb./sth. 向求助；翻到；查阅turn up出现，露面；改短衣服，卷起(衣袖等)；调大(音量等)turn down拒绝；调小(音量等)turn out结果是；生产，制造turn over移交；翻身turn in上交turn off关掉用上述短语的正确形式填空(1)when the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)i would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3)new technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)that radio is pretty loud.can you turn it down a little? drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，减退；打盹儿，小睡；中途下客或卸货drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地drop sb.a line给某人写封短信用上述短语的正确形式填空(1)dont drop back/behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.(2)jane，ill be in room 3 discussing with our business partners in case mr mathews drops in.(3)according to school bus safety rules，when a school bus stops on the road to drop off or pick up students，other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.(4)mr richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course dropped out at the last moment.易错点拨drop in (顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。 the more you know about internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。(1)“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，并且一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句，常用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。(1)at first i thought i understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained， .a.the more i became confusedb.i became confused morec.the more confused i becamed.the more confused did i become答案c解析该题是“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构，表示“越越”。句意为：起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越迷惑了。句式升级(2)if you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder.(用“the比较级”句式改写)the more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work. follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搜索所花的时间就会更值得。句型“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”：该结构中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。(1)this journey was fantastic and exciting，though i feel really tired.take a shower before going to bed， you will recover soon.a.so b.orc.but d.and答案d解析句意为：这次旅行太精彩、太令人兴奋了，尽管我感觉真的很累。睡觉之前冲个热水澡，你很快就会恢复的。句型：祈使句and/or陈述句。or是“否则”的意思，不符合句意。(2)close the door of fear behind you，and you the door of faith open before you.a.have seen b.will seec.are seeing d.saw答案b解析句意为：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。固定句式：祈使句连词陈述句。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词researching on the internetthemetips for doing research on the internet 1.effectivelystep one：choosing a search servicesearch engines2.type in the key words and you will get the web pages which contain these words. the articles and pages you get are not 3.evaluated. examples of some famous search engines are google，yahoo and baidu.subject directoriesthey are built by humans who have 4.combed through pages and selected what you want in the directory. the results will be divided into 5.specific subject categories. the information is 6.reliable most often.step two：searching for informationdont use the information that is 7.out of date.check the information you find and confirm it by 8.consulting other web pages. use the appropriate ways of typing in key words.step three