Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 知识点复习.doc

Unit 2 Healthy eating一将下列生词和短语的表达方式写在右边的横线上。1. 好奇心_ 2. 女主人_ 3. 顾客_ 4. 折扣_5. 缺点，弱点，虚弱_ 6. 强项，长处，力量_ 7. 咨询；请教；商量_ 8. 怒目而视_9. 限制；限定_ 10. 利益，好处；有益于_11. （使）联合_12. 平衡_ 13. 日常饮食_ 14. 应该_ 15. 体重减轻_ 16. 赢回_ 17. 谋生_ 18. 增加体重_ 19. 说谎_ 20. cut down_ 21. in debt_ 22. spy on_ 23. get away with_ 24. before long_ 25. obesity_ 26. sign_27. flavour_ 28. digest_ 29. protein_ 二、重点单词及词组1. balance n 天平，平衡 常见搭配：keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感vt 平衡 He can balance a ball on his finger. 他能把球稳放在手指上。balanced adj 均衡的；平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食单项选择题1. In education there should be a good_ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment2. I struggled to_ on my new skates.A. keep my balance B. off balance C. lose my balance D. on balance3. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation. （12天津）A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary2. lie vi 说谎 （1）lie to sb 向某人撒谎 (2) lie in 在于 （3）there lies 某处有 易混辨析原形及意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie vi 说谎 liedliedlyinglie vi 躺，卧，处于（某位置 ），在于laylainlyinglay vt 放；搁；下蛋，产卵 laidlaidLayinglie n 谎话；谎言tell a lie/ tell lies to sb 对某人说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 注意：当lie“躺”讲时，做定语、状语用 lying ; 当lay为“放置”讲时，做定语、状语用laid我们可以这样理解，lay强调动作，而lie强调状态。比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿，如果要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作，就可以说：Mother laid the baby gently on the bed. The babylaid on the bed was my little sister.如果要强调“孩子是躺在床上的”这种状态，就要说：The baby lying on the bed was my little sister.【EXERCISES】1.At the foot of the mountain_. （2006 四川） A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lay D. should lie 3. The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _. A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying 4. The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk. A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain 5. There was an oil painting_ in the corner. It_ there for several days.A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain6. She_ to them about her age in order to get the job.A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain7. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain3. benefit vt 使受益，得益 benefit sb/sthbenefit vi 受益，得益 benefit from 从中受益Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 今天我们得益于无数的发明和创造。（2011年江苏卷阅读理解A篇） n （U、C）好处，利益 There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 在电影中启用明星肯定是有诸多好处的。（2010年广东卷）常见搭配：(1) be of( great, much) benefit to sb 对某人有极大益处 (2) be of no benefit to sb 对某人没有益处 (3) for the benefit of 为了的利益beneficial 有益处的，有好处的 be beneficial to sb 对某人有益处单项选择To my surprise, I never thought I_ those kinds of books.A. was benefited by B. was benefited from C. benefited from D. benefitedChina has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_ all its citizens. (2012年福建)A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 翻译：1. 千千万万的受益于这种疗法。（疗法：treatment）_ 2. 这场雨将对庄稼很有好处。(庄稼：crops)_ 4. diet n 日常饮食 vi 节食 常见搭配有：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 a poor diet 不好的饮食go/ be on a diet 节食翻译：他开始有均衡健康的饮食。(2005年北京春)_ 5. get away with 偷走；做（坏事）而未受到惩罚Thieves got away with gold jewellry worth 60,000.盗贼偷走了价值6万美元的黄金首饰。Do you think the murderer should get away with it? (2012年辽宁)你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？三重点句子1. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”这个句子是否定词+ 比较级表示最高级的含义。要掌握该结构的用法，须注意以下几点： 1该结构多为“cant couldnt 比较级”的形式。例如： 1）I cant agree with you more我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。） 2）The weather couldnt be worse天气再糟糕不过了。 3）He couldnt have done better他做得再好不过了。 2用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no， never，nothing等。例如： 1）This could give her no greater pleasure这使她再高兴不过了。 2）Shes never better她现在最好不过了。（或：她比以往任何时候都好。） 3）Theres nothing cheaper这东西再便宜不过了。 3当该结构中的比较级为less时，该结构意为“一点也不”。试比较：1）He couldnt care more他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。） He couldntcare less他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不关心了。） 2）He had never felt more like talking to anyone他从未如此想和人谈话。 He had never felt less like talking to anyone他从未如此不想和人谈话。类似的还有too, enough。You can never be too careful when you cross the street. 过马路越小心越好/ 过马路再怎么小心也不足为过单项选择题：1.（2011全国卷II）Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better2. （2011四川卷）How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had _ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant3.（2010全国卷II）Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular2. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。see, hear, notice, watch等动词后动词ing形式做宾语补足语，强调正在进行的动作。后接动词原形做宾语补足语时着重叙述事情的经过。对比例句： I saw him putting something in the bag. 我看见他正在向口袋里装东西。 I saw him put everything in his bag and go out. 我看见他把所有的东西都装进口袋，走了出去。1. （10湖南） Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 2. I often see her _ in the park. A. running B. run C. to run D. ran3. Themissingboywaslastseen_(play) neartheriver. A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay4. I watched her _ (go) out of the room just now.5. He was noticed_( leave) the house an hour ago.6. Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_(grow)upfromchildhood.3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.他不可能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。have 表示“使；让”，一般有三种宾语补足语的形式；（1）have sb do sth 让某人做某事（2）have sb/ sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事 /让某事情发生，着重描述动作进行时的状态 （3）have sth done 让某事由别人做或完成某事或某物被 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。He wont have us criticize his work. 他不会让我们批评他的工作。单项填空1. （2011陕西卷）Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked2. While the weather is fine, we must get down to_ the house_.A. having; repaired B. have; repairing C. having; repairing D. have; repaired3. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. (2007安徽卷)A. has i t fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it4. Jenny hopes that Mr . Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve5. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill