Test_1____常考语法特殊结构.doc

Test 1 常考语法特殊结构1. It is time./It is about（high）time./Isnt time.? 是该做某事的时候了It is high time you settled down and did your homework.2. A is to B what C is to D. A之于B就如同C之于D。Book is to mind what air is to life.3. more.than. 与其说是.倒不如说.Professor Gong is more a poet than a scholar.4. not so much.as.与其说是.不如说是.It is not so much her talents as her beauty that makes the boy fall in love with her at first sight.5. no (not).any more than.同.一样不You can not change their nature any more than you can make leopards change their spots.6. no more.than.同.一样不.The whale is no more a fish than the horse is.John is no more intelligent than Tom.7. no less.than (=as.as) 不比.差或少，与.一样.A lion is no less fierce than a tiger.8. other than. 除了.She can hardly be other than grateful.I have never been to big cities other than Tieling.9. no better than.(=almost as bad as) 比.好不了哪去，实际上和.一样He/She is no better than a lady-killer/gentleman-killer.10. nothing but.(=only) 除.之外没有She could see nothing but his head and his knees.Peter dreams of nothing but marrying Mary.He did nothing but complain.There is nothing permanent in the world but change.If you make a friend of change,you make a friend of life.He is nothing but a snake in the grass.11. anything but.(=not at all) 决不His first love was anything but a success.12. none other than (shows surprise)/no one else but 不是别的，正是.The man in disguise was none other than Prince Charles.13. no other than 除.之外没有The beaten enemy had no other choice than to surrender.14. rather than . (=but not /instead) 而不是，与其.不如.Rather than cause trouble,he left.Id rather play tennis than swim.He lay rather than sat in her armchair.This text is rather to be deleted than rewritten.15. Id rather +从句 宁愿.Id rather you kept your parents in the dark about the secret.16. Be sb.(sth.).or.,. 不管某人或某物是.，还是.,.Be John rich or poor, Mary is determined to marry him.Be Tom clever or stupid,his parents cherish him as the apple of their eye.17. something (much) of a (an). 有点.的天赋（素质）The deaf child has a sharp ear for music.He is not something of a musician.The boy has no ear for music.He is not anything of a musician.He is endowed with much of a speaker.18. cannot(can never).too.越.越好You cannot be too careful in dealing with young ladies.A man cannot have too many ties.19. cannot but do 不得不，禁不住He cannot but agree.We could not but weep at the sad news.20. know better than to do(=be wise enough not to do) 明白事理而不去做（傻事）The hen-pecked husband knows better than to displease his wife.You should know better than to fall in love with any pretty girl you meet.21. had it not been for/but for 要不是因.的话Had it not been for his timely rescue the patient would have said goodbye to the world.But for your assistance I would have flunked the exam.22. such as to do 如此.,以至.His strong sense of humour was such as to make everyone in the room burst into laughter.23. as such 以这种身份或者资格来对待，就本身而言Professor Smith is a prominent scholar and as such he was warmly received.Money is no evil as such.It is the way people earn and spend it that matters.24. for all(=in spite of) 尽管For all his wealth,he doesnt look happy.25. save (=except) 除掉，除了There was nothing in sight save sky and sea.26. much as (=although) 尽管.Much as Catherine loved Heathcliff,she married another rich man whom she didnt love at all.27. There be 句型特殊用法It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between the old and the young.I dont want there to be any more misunderstanding.28. As is known to all,.众所周知As is known to all,money isnt everything.29. As is the case with sb.,. 就像.一样，与.情况相同As is the case with young people ,they fell in love at first sight.30. but (=who dont) but 作关系词引导定语从句There are few but understand his new ideas.31. all but(=almost) 几乎The man was all but blind.32. lest 以免，万一He gripped his brothers arm lest he (should ) be trampled by the mob.Test 2 非谓语动词1. ( )from the hill,the garden is nice.A. Seeing B.Seen C.Sees D.Be seen2. ( )from the hill,we can enjoy a nice garden.A. Seeing B.Seen C.Sees D.Be seen3. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ( )like a child.A. treat B.treating C.be treated D.being treated4. Why isnt Robert here? It is my secretarys fault.He forgot all about( )him.A. informing B.inform C.to inform D.being informed5. The young doctor could not sleep at night,his thoughts( )him no peace.A. gave B.being given C.giving D.to give6. He died,his eyes( )and his wallet( ).A. opening,stolen B.open,stolen C.opening,stealing D.open,stealing7. ( )neglecting our education,my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. Accusing of B.That he was accused ofC.Accused of D.To be accused of8. The new boss has the workers( )from morning till night.A. work B.working C.being worked D.to work9. He saw the thief( )by the policeman in that store.A. catching B.caught C.being caught D.to be caught10. Did you know who had broken the vase on the table?That child didnt admit( )A. had done that B.having done that C.to have done that D.doing that11. Do you mind( )smoking in the room?Not at all.A. mine B.I C.my D.it12. ( )by an American university,I finally flew to San Francisco on October 7,1997.A. Being invited B.Having invitedC.Having been invited D.Had been invited13. The story is so( )that Im so ( )in it.A. interesting;interested B.interesting;interestingC.interested;interested D.interested;interesting14. With lots of trees and flowers ( )here and there,the city looks very beautiful. A. having planted B.planted C.have been planted D.to be planted15. The way he had the problem( )his ability.A. settling showed B.settled showing C.settled showed D.settling showing16. Mr.Benson suggested ( )a meeting( )the problem.A. hold;to solve B.holding;to solveC.having held;solving D.held;to be solved17. Tom drank all the beer,( )a drop for his little brother.A. leaving B.being left C.not leaving D.not to leave18. The room is so dirty that it wants( ).A. cleaning B.being cleaned C.to clean D.cleaned19. The leaders of the school made a survey ,( )in each class about their needs and problems.A. to inquire B.to be inquired C.inquiring D.inquired20. ( ),we must find a new method to deal with the problem.A. so is the situation B.That being the caseC.That is the case D.The situation is so21. I asked her if she had any rooms to ( ).A. let B.have been let C.be letting D.have let22. The watch was very difficult( ).A. to be repaired B.to repair C.be repair D.to have been repair23. Will you really have her ( )in three hours.A. drive B.to drive C.driving D.having driven24. It is no use( )A. to buy books and not to read them B.buying books and not to read them C.buying books and not reading them D.to buy books and not reading them25. ( ),we must take effective actions as soon as possible.A. Sum up B.Summing up C.To sum up D.To have summed up26. The children were surprised when the teacher had them ( )their books unexpectedly.A. closed B.to close C.closing D.close27. Do you remember( )to the president during your last visit?A. to be introduced B.being introducedC.having introduced D.to have introduced28. The boss ordered his employees to have the whole room( )at once to welcome the new general manager.A. cleaning up B.to clean up C.cleaned D.clean up29. This bear was so lucky that it just missed( ).A. catching b.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch30. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret( )that.A. to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having doneTest 3 虚拟语气1. She is so kind to me as if she( )my mother.A. is B.were C.was D.be2. The teacher orders that every student( )to school on time.A. goes B.go C.went D.gone3. Without electricity,human life( )quite difficult today.A. would be B.be C.would have been D.will be4. I wish I ( )what was going to happen.A. knew B.know C.have known D.will know5. But for his poverty,he( )more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.A. has assisted B.would have assisted C.assist D.will assist6. I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she ( ),she would have met my brother.A. has come B.did come C.come D.had come7. Without your help,I ( )my final exam.A. have failed B.failed C.would have failed D.would fail8. If only he( )to buy some fruit,we would have something to eat.A. had remembered B.remembered C.will remember D.remembers9. Robin( )the game,with a little more training and a better trainer.A. would win B.had won C.could have won D.won10. It is obligatory that every child ( )their parents.A. looks after B.looked after C.must look after D should look after11. If he had prepared his speech carefully,he ( )the mistake now.A. wont make B.makes C.wouldnt have make D.wouldnt make12. If it ( )for the rain,we ( )there.A. Were not;could have arrived B.were not;could arrive C.had not been;could have arrived D.had not been;could arrive13. My mother took an umbrella in case ( ).A. it would rain B.it rained C.it will rain D.it rain14. It is moved that Rose ( )a speech at the board meeting.A. will deliver B.shall deliver C.deliver D.delivers15. Its about time parents ( )the gaps between them and their children.A. bridge B.bridged C.have bridged D.will bridge16. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun( )round the earth.A. were circling B.be circling C.is circling D.circles 17.Mrs.Smith turned down the radio lest the noise( )her sons study.A. would interfere with B.had interfered withC.interfered with D.should interfere with18. Had he paid more effort last year,he( )a college student now.A. would have been B.must have been C.were D.would be19. If I had money that day,I ( )him.A. would lend B.would have lent C.lent D.had lent20. It is generally thought to be of necessity to a college student that he ( )at least one foreign language.A. master B.masters C.would master D.should have mastered2