人教版必修三Unit 5 Canada the True North Reading学案.docx

unit 5 canada- the true north reading学案.重点单词1 n景色；风景2 vt.包围；围绕3 vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施4 prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5 prep.在之内6 n边界；国界；边沿；vt.& vi.与接壤；接近7 adj.轻微的；微小的 adv.稍稍；轻微地8 adj.城市的；市镇的.重点短语1 与其；不愿2 定居；平静下来；专心于3 设法做4 看见；瞥见5 有天赋.重点句式1独立主格结构it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall， .那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。2同位语从句the girls were surprised at the fact .海轮可以开到五大湖，这让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。.根据课文内容判断正(t)、误(f)1the girls went to canada to visit their relatives in montreal.()2danny lin drove them to vancouver.()3canada is a large country with a small population.()4thunder bay is a port city in the north of canada，near toronto.()5vancouver is the coldest part in canada.().课文阅读理解1according to the text，the route of li daiyu and liu qians journey is .avancouvercalgarythunder baytorontomontrealbcalgaryvancouverthunder baytorontomontrealctorontocalgarythunder bayvancouvermontrealdthunder baycalgarytorontovancouvermontreal2why are the cousins not flying direct to montreal on the atlantic coast?abecause they have not got so much money.bbecause they want to take the train to have a good view of canada.cthe aeroplane is so fast.dthe distance from the west coast to the east isnt so long.3what is “the true north” according to the text?athe northern part of canada.bthe name of a part of canada.cthe name that they call the whole country.dthe name of the train that goes across canada.4which is not true about vancouver?ait is a very beautiful city.bits population is increasing rapidly.cthe trees are very tall in the north of vancouver.dit is surrounded by rivers.5which of the following statements about canada is true?acanada has the largest amount of fresh water in the world.bcanada is empty within a few hundred kilometres of the usa border.ccanada is 55,000 kilometres from coast to coast.dall the canadians have a gift for riding wild horses.重点词汇1rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。归纳拓展rather than是而不是；与其不如；不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)would rather do a than do bwould do a rather than do bprefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a而不愿做bwould rather sb.注意：rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。语境助记(1)we can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.(2016浙江)当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。(2)rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉。(3)she likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away.她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不愿把它们扔掉。题组训练(1)用所给词的正确形式填空id rather you (not，come) yesterday.i think it is tom rather than you that (be) more careful.simon would beg in the street rather than (get) money in such a dishonest way.(2)一句多译比起看这部乏味的电影，我宁愿待在家里。i the boring film.i the boring film.i the boring film.2people say it is canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the pacific ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。归纳拓展(1)surround vt.包围；围绕surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n环境语境助记(1)the city is surrounded by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。(2)the surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。(3)she works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。题组训练(1)用surround的正确形式填空the villagers decided to search the area.the baby was playing on the bed by many toys.(2)完成句子你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。make sure that the people are positive.被粉丝包围着，这个年轻演员有些紧张。 ，the young actor was a little nervous.3it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。归纳拓展measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施measure a by b用b衡量amake.to sb.s measure给某人量身做take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事语境助记(1)we measured from the back of the house to the fence.我们从房子的后墙测量到围栏。(2)its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.没有见过他的作品，我们很难估计他的能力。(3)the government has taken some measures to fight against the haze recently.最近，政府已经采取了一些措施来对抗雾霾。题组训练(1)单句语法填空we finally bought a house， (measure) about twelve feet by fifteen feet.they have reduced pollution through effective (measure) so far.(2)完成句子the tailor has promised (根据我的尺寸给我做一套西服)the earth is heavily polluted.it is time for us (采取措施) protect the environment.4that afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。归纳拓展1(1)aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)(2)board n木板；膳食费用；委员会；v.寄宿；上船(飞机等)；用板盖上on board在船(飞机、车辆)上(3)abroad adv.在国外；到国外go abroad出国(4)broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的；大概的语境助记1(1)all the passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中。(2)as soon as we went aboard，our ship left the port.我们一上船，船就出港了。(3)the passengers boarded the plane at 9：00 am.乘客在上午9：00登机了。(4)since march 2012，ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.(2016全国)自从2012年3月，我进行了89次旅行，其中51次是去国外。题组训练1用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空(1)my brother has never been before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.when the beautiful air hostess said “welcome ！”，he cant wait to the plane with a smile.(2)there is little time left.please go the train right away.(3)after graduating from college，the young man went for further education.归纳拓展2settle down坐下；定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事；静下心来做某事语境助记2(1)he settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.他坐在椅子上读报纸。(2)then they settled themselves down to work.然后他们静下心来工作。题组训练2用适当的介、副词填空(1)it always takes the class a while to settle at the start of the lesson.(2)they decided to move back to the village and settle down the research.5earlier that day，when they crossed the rocky mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。归纳拓展(1)manage to do.设法做成(2)catch sight of看见at first sight初次见到；乍看上去at the sight of一看见就lose sight of看不见out of sight看不见(视野之外)语境助记(1)we managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。(2)she said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她说她在人群中看见了我。(3)he stood there until the train was out of sight.他站在那里，直到火车出了视线。题组训练完成句子(1)你是怎样说服他的？how him?(2)这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。the baby smiled its mother.(3)司机看不见他所跟随的车了。the driver the car he was following.6many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。归纳拓展(1)have a gift for在方面有天分；有天赋gift n天赋，才能；礼物(2)gifted adj.有才华的；有天赋的语境助记(1)mother has a gift for making people feel at home.妈妈有一种让人感觉宾至如归的天赋。(2)the composer is also a gifted pianist.这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。题组训练单句语法填空(1)as far as i know，she has a gift music.(2)he is a painter and his sister is a person of many .(gift)经典句式it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。归纳拓展some measuring over 90 metres属于“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格由“名词/代词介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。语境助记(1)more time given，we should have done it much better.如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(2)it being a fine day，the children went to the park.由于天气很好，孩子们去了公园。(3)the little girl entered the room，her face red with cold.小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。题组训练用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)the work (finish)，they left the office and went home.(2)the exam (hold) tomorrow，i couldnt go to the cinema tonight.(3)bats are longlived creatures，some (have) a life span of around 20 years.(4)the party will be held in the garden，weather (permit)难句分析1some people have the idea that you can cross canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.句式分析本句为 连接的并列句，在两个分句中都含有一个that引导的 从句。自主翻译 2at school，they had learned that most canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the usa border，and that canadas population is only slightly over thirty million，but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.句式分析本句为并列句，第一分句had learned后接两个that引导的 从句， 为并列句的转折连词。自主翻译 .单词拼写1as we all know，there are seven c and four oceans in the world.2at present the local government is taking m to reduce the pollution.3the (风景) of the west lake is beautiful beyond description.4the plane is leaving in half an hour，so wed better go a now.5the old woman was walking slowly，carrying a piece of (行李)6two young women were sitting on the grass， (聊天) happily.7she told us that she would finish all the work (在之内) three days.8we could tell from her expression that she was s angry at our being late.选词填空9before she in portugal，she had run her own shop in london.10i her getting on the bus when i came out of the bookstore.11it is good for you to your friends sometimes.12they to xian when i called them up.13they first a valley，then a forest and at last to the village.完成句子14努力学习，你迟早会实现目标的。 ，you will reach your goal sooner or later.15既然在我的权力范围内，我想我能帮上你的忙。 ，i think i can give you some help.16发展科学，应该让它造福于人类而不是危害人类。science should be developed to benefit human beings .17我必须专心写完这本书。i must the book.18听到他考试失利的消息我们都很惊讶。we were surprised at the news .课文语法填空li daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to canada.they decided to fly and then take the train rather than 19. (go) by air all the way.after 20. (arrive) at the airport in vancouver，they took the crosscanada train to vancouver，a city 21. (surround) by mountains and the pacific ocean.the coast north of vancouver has some of 22. oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.it is so wet there that the trees are 23. (extreme) tall，some 24. (measure) over 90 metres.that afternoon aboard the train，they settled down in their seats.when they crossed the rocky mountains，they managed 25. (catch) sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.their next stop was calgary,26. is famous for the calgary stampede.cowboys from all over the world come 27. (compete)in the stampede.many of them have a gift 28. riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.then they arrived in thunder bay，a city at the top of the great lakes，and learned even more about canada and its natural resources.答案精析话题导入1in quebec and a few places on the east coast.2britain.3traffic signs and menus基础自测.1.scenery2.surround3.measure4.aboard5within6.border7.slight；slightly8.urban.1.rather than2.settle down3.manage to do4catch sight of5.have a gift for.1.some measuring over 90 metres2.