初中英语讲义(教案) 初三英语 Unit2 I used to be afr.doc

Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark一、导入 1 老鼠没女朋友特别郁闷，终于一只蝙蝠答应嫁给他，老鼠十分高兴。别人笑他没眼光，老鼠：你们懂什么，她好歹是个空姐。 2 喜鹊来，妈妈说这是喜鸟是客；燕子来，妈妈说这是益鸟是客；乌鸦来，孩子问，你也是客人吗？乌鸦叫：Yes，吾乃黑客！ 二、知识点回顾 略三、（1）专题讲解 专题1：重点词汇、短语1、基本短语-used to do 过去经常做(现在不做了) be interested in 对.感兴趣 go to sleep 入睡 / go to bed 上床睡觉/ fall asleep 睡着play the piano 弹钢琴 play football/soccer 踢足球 worry about=be worried about担心 all the time 一直 be different from 与 不同be the same as 与一样notanymore=no more= notany longer= no longer不再in the end 最后；终于 make a decision 做决定 head teacher 校长to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 even though 即使 take pride in 对感到自豪 pay attention to 对注意give up (doing) sth. 放弃be stressed out 紧张的 move to 搬到 look after 照顾decide to do 决定做 It seems that 好像.be terrified of. 对.感到害怕 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 chat with sb. 和某人聊天afford to do sth.承担得起，支付得起 2、短语过关放弃 下决心，做决定 令某人惊奇的是 对感到生气 结束 一个48岁的男人 买得起 对感到骄傲 对注意 过去常常 尽某人最大的努力去做 和某人聊天 目前 整天 几乎没有 花费时间做 最后 班主任 注意 改变某人的想法 一直 对.感到害怕 专题2：语法解析3、重点词汇、短语、语法解析1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did. used to do sth.过去常常做某事，表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了，强 调过去与现在的对比。 He used to eat much junk food. They used to be good friends.注意：used无人称和时态变化。Used to do sth.的否定形式和疑问形式各有两种： 否定形式：used not to do sth. / didnt use to do sth. 疑问形式：Did use to ? / Usedto ? e.g：肯定句： I used to have long hair. 我过去留长头发。 否定句： I didnt use to have long hair. 我过去没有留长头发。 疑问句： Did you use to have long hair？你曾经是留长头发吗？ 简略回答:Yes，I did. / No，I didnt. 注意区别： （1）used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。 （2）be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做(指现在的习惯), to是介词，后跟名词或 动词ing形式。 The farmers are used to getting up early in the morning. （3）be used to do sth. 被用于做，为被动语态。 Wood is used to made paper.木材被用来造纸。2. play the piano /violin 弹钢琴、 拉小提琴 (乐器前面要加the) play basketball/ cards/ chess 打篮球、打牌、下象棋 (球类、棋类前面不加the) 3. be interested in sth / doing sth 对.感兴趣 I am interested in music.我对音乐很感兴趣。 I am interested in listening to music/doing sports. 我对听音乐/做运动很感兴趣。4. on the swim team 在游泳队 在.队（介词用on） on the soccer team 在足球队5. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 结构：with + 名词+ 介词/介词短语/ 形容词 如:with a smile 带着微笑 He goes to sleep with the light off .他关着灯睡觉。 He came into the classroom with a book in his hand 他手里拿着书走进课室。6. in front of 在.前面（范围外） in the front of在前面，在前半部分（同一范围，范围内）例如：The tree is in front of the house. 这颗树在房子外面。 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面。7. alone 单独一人(外部客观环境) I live alone.我一人独居。 lonely孤独的（主观内心感受） I feel lonely. 我觉得很孤独。8. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与.一样9、other、the other、another、others的区别 another:泛指另一个; another+单数名词： 如： another boy the other特指两个中的另一个 常见搭配one the other.一个另一个; 如：I have two brothers, one is a worker, the other is a doctor. other其他的，别的; other+ 复数名词：如：other students; other subjects others: 泛指另外的人或物others 后不加名词 常见搭配some others；help others 帮助他人 如：Some are boys，Qthers are girls.10. spend, cost, take, pay四个花费的区别： 人+ spend time/money on sth：某人花费在某物上eg. I spent 50 yuan on the shirt. 人+ spend time/money (in ) doing sth: 某人花费做某事 (spendspentspent) eg. I spent 50 yuan (in ) buying the shirt. I spent two hours (in )doing my homework last night. 人+ pay money for+sth 某人为支付. (pay-paidpaid) eg. I paid 50 yuan for the shirt. It takes/ took +sb+ time/money + to do sth (take-tooktaken) eg. It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 物+ cost（sb）+money. 某物花费某人 ( cost- costcost) eg. The shirt cost me 50 yuan. 用took ,spent , paid , cost 填空 I _ 10 yuan for that book. She _100 yuan on her dress. It _ her ten dollars. It _ her ten hours to finish it yesterday.11.make的用法: make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 make sb. + adj 使某人的12. an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩 复合形容词两原则：1、所用到的名词不加s 2、中间用“-”连接 an 11-year-old student 一个11岁的学生 a 1.70-meter-tall man 一个1.70米高的男人13.afford（sth） 买得起. can/cant afford to do sth 付得起. / 付不起 Many people are rich enough to afford a car now.现在许多人有足够的钱去买一部小车。14. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事。 Bob made a decision to go to Korea for holiday. 鲍勃决定到韩国度假。 同义的词组：decide to do sth 或 make up ones mind to do sth15. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的使 To our surprise , his plan succeeded. 令我们惊讶的是，他的计划成功了。 surprise 的形容词为 surprising（形容物）和 surprised（形容人） 如：Im to hear the news.16. even though 即使，纵然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，与even if 同义。要注意even though 与but不能同时出现。 Tom still kept on working even though he was very tired. 尽管汤姆很累了，他仍然坚持工作。 Even though you dont like the work, you must do it.17. take pride in sth./ doing sth 以自豪 He took pride in being a member of the English club. 他以身为那家英语俱乐部的会员而自豪。 同义短语：be proud of She takes pride in her son. = She is proud of her son.18.pay attention to sth./ doing sth 注意 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 上课时请注意听老师讲课。 注意：一般to后面用动词原形，但以下几个短语的to是介词，后面要接动词-ing形式 如：pay attention to doing sth , be used to doing 习惯于做.19. give up sth./ doing sth 放弃（做某事） You should give up smoking as soon as possible.20. one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最之一 Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 21. as.+adj.+.as 意为“和一样”，表示同级比较。 否定形式为：not as./ so . as 不及，比不上22. interested 指人对感兴趣，其主语一般是人， interesting 指事物令人感兴趣，指有趣的事物，作主语时主语是物。 类似的词比如： excited and exciting ； tired and tiring ； relaxed and relaxing ； bored and boring ； surprised and surprising. etc.23. all the time 一直，始终，表示从某个时间开始，一直持续到结束。而always 意为总是， 频率副词，表示动作反复，状态的继续。24. in the end 最后，终于。相当于at last , finally. In the end, our class won the football match. 和end搭配的短语：end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 at the end 最终，最后，在终点 at the end of. 在的尽头，在的末尾25.no longer =not. any longer, 同义词no more =not. any more 但有点区别：no more一般修饰非延续性动词，强调次数不再重复 ；而no longer 修饰延续性动词， 强调时间不再延续。 You cant stay here any longer.=You can no longer stay here. （时间上不延续了） He wont go there any more.=He will no more go there. （下次不去了）（2） 变式练习 一.单项选择( )1. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolates. A. liked B. like C. liking D. likes( )2. There _ a building in front of our school. A. used to have B. used to has C. use to be D. used to be( )3. I am in Grade 9 this term. I should try my best to study hard. I_school early now. A. am used to arriving B. used to arrive C. am used to arrive D. used to arriving( )4. _ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to ( )5. The pen is used _. A. to write B. for write C. to writing D. write( )6. This little girl is afraid _ strangers. A. saw B. of seeing C. see D. seeing ( )7. She will go there _ me. I am too busy with my work. A.with B.instead C. instead of D. about( )8. Im afraid of the dark, so I go to sleep _ the light _. A. with, off B. with, on C.for, in D. have, on ( )9. James is _ action movies. A.interesting in B. interested in C. interesting on D. interesting on( )10. Tom likes playing _ basketball, while Mary likes playing _violin. A. /,the B. the,/ C.the, the D. /, / ( )11.The bus stops _ my house. A driver sits _ the bus. A. in front of , in the front of B. in the front of, in front of C. in front of , in front of D in the front of, in the front of( ) 12.I live _ but I dont feel _. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone( )13.We will have _ next week. A.a two weeks holiday B.a two week holiday C. an twoweek holiday D.a twoweek holiday 4、 巩固练习 一、单选题( )1. What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive. - No, they only_ 10 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost( )2. -You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )3. -That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. the other( )4. How much does this car_ in the USA? A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay( )5. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, _ is a teacher. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )6.I hate tests all the time.Oh, you wont _ them if you work hard. A. look for B. look after C. worry about D. hear about( )7. I often _ with my old friends on the Internet. A. tell B. say C. chat D. speak( )8. Our school will spend about 7 thousand yuan _ the old classrooms. A. repairing B. to repair C. repairs D. repaired( )9. It took Tome many hours _ computer games last night. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays( )10. Mary _ ten yuan for the story book. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took二、填空题1.Jim sings better than Sally. =Sally doesnt sing _ _ _ Jim.2.She decided to go to college. = She _ _ _ to go to college.3. His father has _ _(放弃) _(smoke). 5、 拓展训练一、单选题( ) 1. It that Mr. Zhang has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D. seemed( ) 2. The mother takes pride her son because of the boys success. A. in B. of C. with D. about( ) 3. Though he doesnt like studying, we dont give up to help him. A. trying B. to try C. try D. trys( ) 4. It was very hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech( ) 5. Liu xiang won the gold medal for China. So were proud him. A. in B. on C. of D. for( ) 6. Shang hai is one of in China. A. the more beautiful cities B. most beautiful cities C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities( ) 7. To my , Mr. Black was also to hear the news. A. surprised ; surprise ; surprising B. surprise ; surprised ; surprising C. surpriseing ; surprised ; surprise D. surprise ; surprising ; surprised( ) 8. I was late for school this morning. My head teacher made me the classroom. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans( ) 9. His sister is very pretty. She is girl. A. a 8-years-old B. a 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D. an 8-year-old( ) 10. Its necessary me to study English well. A. on B. of C. for D. at( ) 11. Sheisnotso asherbrother. She cant work out the maths problem. A.cleverer B. cleverest C. clever D. more clever 当堂过手训练(快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！)1、 单项选择( )1. How much does this car _in the USA. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend( )2. The teacher made him _the word five times. It made him _. A. write, sad B. to write , sad C. writing ,sadly D. write, sadly( )3. Lin Lin often practices English_ chatting w