人教版 必修一Unit 1 FriendshipReading课件（64张ppt）.ppt

unit1 friendship cryonmyshouldershiningfriendsyou vegotafriendyouraisemeup somesongsaboutfriendship someproverbsaboutfriendship afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难见真情 alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun 人生没有朋友 犹如生活没有太阳 walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight 与朋友结伴黑暗中胜于独行于阳光下 friendsarelikewine theolder thebetter 友谊像美酒 越陈越醇厚 discussthefollowingquestionsinyourgroup doyouhaveafriend doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson whydoweneedfriends whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldhave copewithstressfulsituationsinlifeshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldshowourconcernforotherpeopleletotherpeopleshareourhappinessunfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinourheart weneedfriendsto agoodfriend friendly open minded generous helpful patient good tempered trustworthy careful fulloflove responsible interesting brave easy going outgoing warm hearted unselfish tolerant intelligent humorous agoodfriendshouldbe reading skimthereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions whoisthemaincharacterinthestory anne agirlborninajewishfamily 2 whendidthestoryhappen duringworldwar 3 wheredidannelivethen annelivedinamsterdaminthenetherlandsatthattime 4 whatwasanne sbestfriendatthattime whatdidannecallit herdairy shecalleditkitty 5 whydidanne sfamilyhavetohideawayduringworldwar theythoughtitwasexcitingtohideaway theywereafraidofbeingcaughtbythegermannazis 6 forhowlonghadtheyhiddenawaybeforetheywerediscovered a ayearandahalf b twoyearsc nearly25months d halfayear 7 abouthowlonghadanneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethispartofherdiary nearly2years 8 whydidannestayawakeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening a becauseshecouldn tfallasleepinthehouse b becauseshewantedtoseethemoonbyherself c becauseshewastoofrightened 8 whydidshesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnatureinherdiary she denjoyedbeingoutdoorssinceshewaschildshehadn tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforaverylongtime soshemisseditverymuch 9 whydidannesaythatitwasnopleasurelookingatthenaturethroughthecurtainsinthehouse a becausethecurtainsaretoodirty b becauseshecouldn tseeitclearlythroughthem c becauseshethoughtthatnatureissomethingthatshouldbeexperienced reading worldwarii germannazis adolfhitler thesecondworldwarandthenazicrime 纳粹正在建设集中营 纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园 被关在集中营中的犹太人 纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景 纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射 犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室 被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子 穿条纹睡衣的男孩截图 concentrationcamp集中营 backgroundinformation thisisatruestory ittookplaceinamsterdam hollandintheearly1940safterthegermannazishadoccupiedmostofeurope thenazipartyruledgermanyfrom1933to1945 oneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillallthejewsineurope ifanypersonsknowntobejewswerefound theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast mostlyinpoland familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains formanydays theywentwithoutfood water sanitationorfreshair toavoidthisterriblefate somejewishfamilieswentintohiding oftenwiththehelpofnon jewishfriends thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenanneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbynazis annewasbornonjune12 1929 annefrankwasagerman jewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheholocaust 大屠杀 anne anne sdiary 1929shewasborningermany 1933herfamilymovedtoamsterdam 1942 1944sheandherfamilyhidinabuildingandshewroteherdiaryduringthattime 1944shewasdiscoveredandwaskilledthenextyear herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar anne sfather ottofrank anne smother mrs frank annefrank listentothereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whydidannemadeherdiaryherbestfriend 2 whatdomostpeopledowhentheywriteadiary whataboutanne 3 whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature 4 whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening 5 whydidn tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright 1 whydidannemadeherdiaryherbestfriend becauseshewantedtotelleverythingtoherdiary 2 whatdomostpeopledowhentheywriteadiary whataboutanne mostpeoplesetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary butannewantedtotelleverythingtoherdiaryandtowritedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts shewantedherdiarytobeherfriend 3 whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature becauseshehadn tbeenoutdoorsforsolong 4 whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself 5 whydidn tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright becauseshewasafraidthatshewouldbediscoveredbythegermannazis difficultsentences retelling ilivedin inthe during myfamilywere sowehadto forayearandahalfinorder bythegermannazis duringthattimeiwasn tabletogo forsolongthatihad abouteverythingto nature amsterdam netherlands worldwarii hideaway jewish nottobecaught outdoors grownsocrazy dowith once idecidedtolookatthemoon bymyself butididn t openthewindowtoseethenight becauseiwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbythenazis atmidnight dare facetoface imagineyouhavetogointohidinglikeanneandherfamily whatwouldyoumissmost giveyourreasons groupwork languagepoints 1 addvt vi traveladdstoyourunderstandingoftheworld 旅行可增加你对世界的了解 don taddsugartothecoffee 不要往咖啡里加糖 addyourscoresupandwe llseewhowin 把你们的分数加起来 我们就知道谁赢了 thesenumbersaddupto100 这些数目合计为100 1 thenumbers exactly100 2 thebadweather ourdifficulty 3 ifyou 5 5 youget10 4 theteacheraskedhispupilsto theirscore 5 thetimeispendinstudyingeveryday twoandahalfhours 6 colorfulballoonscan thefestivalatmosphere 7 tomakesuretheresultwascorrect she thefiguresagainandagain addupto addedto addto addup addsupto addto addedup 用addto add to addup addupto填空 onday tomishavingbreakfastatarestaurant hesawhisbestfriendjimcoming hesaid yourarrivaladdstomypleasure let shavebreakfasttogether jimagreed andthenjimaskedthewaitertoaddsomesugartohiscoffeesothatittastedmoredelicious aftertheyfinished tomaskedthewaitertoaddupthebill thebillsaddupto100yuan 增加了 把 加到 把 加起来 总计 总共 共达 2 calmdown镇静 安静 平静 calmdown wewillfindher 镇静一点 我们会找到她的 wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown 我们待在室内 直到一切都恢复了平静 calmsb down使某人冷静下来 3 beconcernedabout为 关心 为 担心 专家们对世界人口增长非常关心 theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworldpopulation as sofarassb beconcerned inone sopinion就某人而言 在某人看来就我而言 我更倾向于自己回家 asfarasiamconcerned iprefertogobackhomebymyself shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事 而实际已做 helooksupset i 我本不该告诉他这个坏消息 youarelate you 你本该早五分钟来 shouldn thavetoldhimthebadnews shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier 4 shouldhavedone本来应该做某事 而实际没做 含有责备的意味 5 gothrough 1 experience suffer经历 经受他们在战争年代里经历了很多困难 theywentthroughmanydifficultiesduringthewar 2 toexaminecarefully仔细检查iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight 3 topass通过canthetablegothroughthedoor 6 setdown记下 放下 登记 ihavesetdownthedetailsinmynotes 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上 wewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty setaboutdoing开始做某事wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth setouttodo开始做某事anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity setup建立 创立theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld setoff出发 yesterdayweinvitedmr smithtohavelunchwithus he atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11 00am mother toprepareitat10 00am duringthelunchmr smithtoldusthathehad anewcompanylastyear hereally 树立好的榜样 forus setoff setout setup setagoodexample 8 inordertodosth 为了 做什么事 heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily 他努力工作是为了养家糊口 hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车 7 onpurpose byintention deliberately 故意地 特地 shebrokethevaseonpurpose 她故意把花瓶打碎 theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou 他们特意来看望你 9 dare敢 胆敢1 情态动词 idarenotgooutaloneatnight dareyougooutaloneatnight shedarenot daren t saywhatshethinks 常用于否定句和疑问句 没有人称和数的变化 后接动词原形darenot daren t 2 实义动词 idon tdaretogooutaloneatnight doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight hedarestogooutaloneatnight 有人称和数的变化后接todo的形式daretodosth 常用于否定句和疑问句中 最常用于否定句 10 atdusk黄昏 傍晚 thestreetlightsgoonatdusk 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来 dusk黄昏dawn黎明twilight黎明 黄昏 11 facetoface面对面地 在句中作状语 face to faceadj 面对面的 作定语 hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地sidebyside并排地 shestood 面对面地 withhim wehad 面对面的交谈 facetoface aface to facetalk thatnighttheytalked 坦诚地 witheachother hearttoheart 12 iwonderifit sbecauseihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthati vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 不知是否因为我长时间不能外出 我对自然界的一切变得如此狂热 句型 iwonderwhether if 不知是否 e g iwonderwhetheryoucancalmherdown 我想知道你是否能使她冷静下来 13 ididn tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去 句型 not until 直到 才 e g hedidn tknowthetruthuntilitoldhim 直到我告诉他 他才知道真相 14 itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthati dseenthenightfacetoface 这是我一年半来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚 e g thisisthefirsttimethatihaveseensuchabeautifullake 这是我第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊 itwasthefourthtimethathehadmadethesamemistake 这是他第四次犯同样的错误 15 icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky thesongofthebirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound 我清楚地记得曾经有段时间 蓝色的天空 鸟儿的歌唱 月光和鲜花不会让我迷恋 句型 therewasatimewhen 曾经有段时间 therewasatimewheniwasveryconcernedabouttheleftoverchildren 曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童 lookatthepictureandwritedownashortpassageaboutlucybyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases upset beconcernedabout sufferfrom calmdown mygoodfriendlucycametoschoolveryupset shetoldmethatshewassufferingfromheadache iwasconcernedaboutherandtriedtocalmherdown mygoodfriend lucy notonly butalso不仅 而且 1 notonly butalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分 notonlymrlinbutalsohissonjoinedthepartytwoyearsago 连接两个主语 inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting 连接两个谓语动词 heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin 连接两个宾语 theyspeakenglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory 连接两个地点状语 注 句子henotonlyplaysthepianobutalsotheviolin不是好的文体 因为butalso之后的成分与notonly之后的成分不对称 直接引语和间接引语 directspeechandindirectspeech 1 hesaid iamlivingwithmybrother hesaidthat waslivingwithhis