人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Grammar课时作业（5）.docx

unit 4 wildlife protection grammar课时作业一. 阅读理解while most schoolaged kids are returning to classes with stories of summer hiking and camping, a 9yearold boy in northern michigan is sharing the story of how he broke a world record.braden dubois, a student at inland lakes elementary, was able to set a new world record this summer as the youngest stock car driver on the planet. according to the world record academy, dubois has met the requirements to officially become the worlds youngest stock car racer. “when my father told me that i had a chance to set the record, i wanted to go for it，” braden said.bradens parents，krista and jim dubois, own the onaway speedway and made it possible for braden to race by allowing him to compete in the 12yearold age class. having long been racing fans, the couple purchased the speedway about three years ago and said they enjoyed running it with their family. “i was a little nervous about him racing at first，” krista said. “once jim worked with him and i saw how safe and responsible he was i felt much better.”krista said the safety gear (装置)they had installed(安装) in bradens car is very similar to the equipment used in nascar races. braden drives a 1996 chevy cavalier, with a fourcylinder (汽缸) engine. the car was purchased for him to race in and is the car he drove to set the record, completing the whole season. “i spun out a couple of times in it，” braden said. “the first time i was frightened, but you get used to it.”braden is one of the top racers in his league at onaway speedway and has received three awards for top5 finishes this season. “you cant just get in a car and race，” braden said. “its important to know that you have to learn first, and be safe.”1. the best title for the passage is_ a. braden dubois, a student at inland lakes elementary b. the worlds youngest stock car racerbraden c. nineyearold braden dubois and his parents d. how schoolaged kids spend their summer2. according to the passage we can learn that bradens parents_ a. are the owners of onaway speedway b. have been racing fans for nine years c. were nervous when braden broke the world record d. allowed him to compete in the 12student class3. the underlined word “spun” is closest in meaning to_. a. broke down b. put down c. belonged to d. drove quickly4. we can learn from the passage that braden is“_” a. afraid of failure b. fond of challenges c. often nervous d. good at science答案与解析密歇根州北部9岁的小学生布雷登杜布瓦正在分享他打破世界纪录的故事：在这个夏天他正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手。1b主旨大意题。由第一、二段可知本文主要讲述一个9岁男孩正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手的故事，故选b项。2a细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知布雷登的父母拥有一个赛车道，故选a项。3d词义猜测题。由画线词所在的句子可知布雷登已经数次开车疾驰，故选d项。4b推理判断题。由第三段布雷登所说的话可知一旦他得知自己有机会创造纪录，就去做这件事，因此他是乐于接受挑战的，故选b项。二、单句改错1. the truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.2. what a rapid progress you have made! congratulations!3. every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.4. generally speaking, the house built of brick lasts longer than those built of wood.5. when comes to tourist attractions, chengdu is always the first city which i want to see.6. he is just the man who is easy to communicate.7. im still remembering it was in a sunny morning that i met tom.9. although the task is so difficult, but i think i can manage it by myself.9. my uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading.10. mr. smith gave us a lot of encouragement-he made us to feel really good about being there.【答案】1. the truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.more或者加more 2. what a rapid progress you have made! congratulations! a3. every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray. has4. generally speaking, the house built of brick lasts longer than those built of wood. that 5. when comes to tourist attractions, chengdu is always the first city which i want to see. that 6. he is just the man who is easy to communicate . with7. im still remembering it was in a sunny morning that i met tom. on 9. although the task is so difficult, but i think i can manage it by myself. but9. my uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading. which 10. mr. smith gave us a lot of encouragement-he made us to feel really good about being there. to【1题详解】考查比较级。句意：事实证明山地滑雪要比在公园里滑雪更令人兴奋。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把山地滑雪与公园滑雪进行比较，所以要把much改为more，或加上more。【2题详解】考查冠词。句意：你取得的进步真快啊！祝贺你！名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，同时也是抽象名词，通常要单独使用，不加冠词。所以要删除不定冠词a。【3题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：为了阻止空气污染，每一种可能的方法都已经被使用了，但天空仍然是灰色的。形容词every要修饰单数名词，所以句中means是单数形式，谓语也要使用第三人称单数形式，所以要把have改为has。【4题详解】考查代词。句意：一般说来，砖块建成的房子要比木头做的房子更持久。代词those通常指代复数可数名词，that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式。本句中that指代可数名词单数形式the house，与本句主语the house built of brick呼应。所以要把those改为that。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当谈及旅游景点的时候，成都总是我第一个想要见的城市。定语从句的先行词是the first city，前面有序数词the first修饰，要用关系代词that引导定语从句。所以要填关系代词that。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：他就是那个容易交流的人。动词communicate是不及物动词，短语communicate with的逻辑宾语是who。所以要填介词with。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：我仍然记得就在那个阳光灿烂的早晨我遇见了tom。在具体某个早晨