译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ　.doc

section word power & grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1. n百万富翁2. n.恶行，恶习，罪恶3. vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良4 n.暴力，暴行5 vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡6 vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合【答案】1.millionaire2.vice3.reform 4violence5.resist6.reunite根据提示补全下列短语1be famous 因而出名2as 至于3have appeal 对有吸引力4 the control of在的控制下5because 因为【答案】1.for2.for3.to4.under5.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1english literature，especially english fiction， in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学界是很重要的。2a student read many books.学生无论看多少书都不为过。3 that you find on the internet is useful.你在网上看到的信息并非都有用。【答案】1.is of great significance2.cant；too 3all；not have appeal to对有吸引力，向发出呼吁(教材p7)science fiction，romance and detective stories，like those about sherlock holmes，have great appeal to many young people.科幻小说，爱情小说，像那些关于夏洛克福尔摩斯的侦探小说都对许多年轻人有很大的吸引力。(1)make an appeal to sb.向某人发起呼吁；吸引某人(2)appeal (to sb.) for sth.为(向某人)呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth.恳请某人干某事appeal to.求助于；呼吁；对有吸引力she made the last appeal to her father to forgive her.她最后一次请求父亲原谅她。the company is appealing to everyone (save) power and water.公司正呼吁大家节约水电。【答案】to save resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡；使不受的伤害；忍住(教材p9)fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝，就用暴力威胁逼迫他。(1)resist (doing) sth.抵制/反对(做)某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事；无法抗拒做某事的诱惑(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的be resistant to sth.对某事有抵抗力；抵制某事(3)resistance n.反抗；抵制they are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。the bank strongly resisted (cut)interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。【答案】cutting名师点津resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。 reunite vi.&vt.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合(教材p9)unless oliver can escape, he will never be reunited with mr. barnlow.除非奥利弗能够逃脱，否则他将永远不能和巴罗先生再在一起(1)reunite with sb.和某人团聚(2)reunion n.重逢；团圆the lost girl was finally reunited with her parents.走失的女孩终于同父母重新团聚了。christmas is a time of 圣诞节是团圆的时刻。【答案】reunion wornout adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的(教材p11)“look at you two with your stupid ball and wornout sneakers，” steven laughed and said.“看看你们两个，还有你们愚蠢的球和破烂的运动鞋，”斯蒂芬边笑边说道。wear out用坏，(使)磨损wear sb. out使某人极度疲乏wear off渐渐减少；消逝wear away变薄；磨光；虚度；(时光等)流逝the effects of the drug began to wear off.药效开始逐渐消退了。apart from tears, only time could wear everything away.除了眼泪，只有时间可以消磨一切。if you climb a lot，your shoes will wear easily.如果你经常爬，鞋就会很容易磨破。【答案】out.语境填词1 out after a long walk and afraid of not having suitable clothes ，kate called and said she couldnt come to the party.(wear)2. the spring festival is a time of if only the whole family could be during the time！(reunite)3nowadays few people can the temptation of money，whoever is to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)4he has promised and to be a character.(reform)5. the life of a politician has great to many young people but i dont think it is for me.(appeal) 【答案】1.worn；to wear2.reunion；reunited 3resist；resistant4.to reform；reformed 5appeal；appealing.选词填空 【导学号：79922002】be famous for；as for；appeal to；far from；free from；wear out；get arrested1zhejiang tea and silk.2his argument me.3three people were the wreckage (废墟)4he is well.5 food for the party，thats all being taken care of.【答案】1.is famous for2.appealed to3.freed from4.far from5.as for(教材p9)oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察逮捕并被送上了法庭。【要点提炼】句中的gets arrested是“get过去分词”结构。该结构中get被用来代替be动词，和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作的结果。“get过去分词”型短语：get dressed穿好衣服get hurt受伤get engaged订婚get paid得到报酬get lost迷路get married结婚get divorced离婚get drunk喝醉get burnt烧伤get separated 被分开get punished 受惩罚he insisted that he didnt get drunk at the party.他坚持说在宴会上他并没有喝醉。if you dont obey the rules, youll get punished.如果你不遵守规则，就会受到惩罚。they planned to get (marry) next year.他们打算明年结婚。【答案】married完成句子1他在森林里迷了路。he in the forest.2最终，这个故事被翻译成英语。eventually the story into english.【答案】1.got lost2.got translated常用否定词和否定句阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1many people do not read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.2they have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.3nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life.4readers may not be able to see the danger，so they need a symbol like the mist to make it clearer to them.5he has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by joe because he does not fit these.一、常用否定词1英语中含否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。we have not signed any agreement.我们没有签署任何协议。they never have time to go to the cinema during the weekdays.他们从星期一到星期五从来都没有时间去看电影。2可以用hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, few等半否定词来表达否定之意。now she hardly had strength to open the carriage door.此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。unfortunately, very few people have played in this space.遗憾的是，目前只有极少数的人涉足这个领域。3可以用含否定意义的前缀de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀less，free，proof等构成的词表达否定之意。today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。second, it is also useless to worry about the future.其次，为未来而担忧也是没有用的。4其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far from, rather than, other than, free from, would rather. than.等。your work is far from being satisfactory.你的工作一点也不令人满意。the truth is quite other than what you think.事实真相同你想的完全不同。二、否定句1全部否定no，not，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere，neither.nor结构均表示完全否定，在汉语中意为“绝对不”，“没有”，“远不(非)”，“一点也不”，“根本不”，“无论如何也没有”等。none of my friends smokes.我的朋友都不吸烟。the book is nowhere to be found.那本书哪儿也找不到。2部分否定英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词，当用于否定句中时，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。如all, everybody (everyone), everything, anyone (anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等词与not连用时，在汉语中译为“不全是”，“不都是”，“并非全都是”，“不总是”等。he is not absolutely wrong.他并不完全错。not everyone was for my plan.并不是每个人都赞同我的计划。3双重否定双重否定，意义肯定：指同一句中有两处具有否定含义，但表达的意义是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结构有：no.not; no/not.without; cannot but do(不得不); cannot help doing; cannot help but do; without doubt; without fail; not seldom(常常); not displeased(满意的)等。nobody does nothing.人人都要做事。we cannot help admiring his bravery.我们禁不住佩服他的勇敢。he is not displeased with my answer.他对我的回答感到满意。 4某些结构表达否定意义(1)too.to(太而不能)hes too small to do that.他太小了，干不了那件事。(2)more a than b(与其b不如a)，more than含有can 的从句(不能)he is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。your problem is more than i can deal with.你的问题我解决不了。(3)比较级than不定式(不至于做)you should know better than to play football in the classroom.你应该明白不该在教室里踢足球的。he was wiser than to have done such a thing.他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。5连词before，unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义he slipped out before the meeting started.会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。unless you put on your overcoat, youll catch a cold.如果你不穿大衣，就会着凉。6虚拟语气可以表达否定意义but for your coming, i should have been very lonely.要不是你来了，我会感到很寂寞的。.单句语法填空1facing up to your problems than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.2the form cannot be signed by anyone other yourself.3it is (possible) for him to finish the task，because it needs teamwork.4she says that shell have to close the shop business impro