北师大版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）A卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 1 in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 2 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 3 .When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in a friends basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness 4my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 5 to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They 6 $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 7 twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 8 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the 9 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 10foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 11families have enough food to get them 12 the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will 13 Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to 14the city that gave her so much. “It doesnt matter if you help one million people 15 just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”（1）A . job B . club C . house D . school （2）A . yet B . still C . just D . never （3）A . careful B . helpful C . hopeful D . thankful （4）A . satisfied B . influenced C . developed D . managed （5）A . hope B . choice C . surprise D . pleasure （6）A . paid B . saved C . raised D . borrowed （7）A . By B . At C . Until D . Below （8）A . if B . since C . when D . because （9）A . food B . clothes C . books D . money （10）A . sweet B . healthy C . cheap D . delicious （11）A . his B . her C . their D . our （12）A . into B . across C . along D . through （13）A . enter B . visit C . drop D . leave （14）A . set off B . club C . give back D . come up （15）A . or B . as C . but D . and 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分） There is a new park near Andys home. Its fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a caf. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. Theres a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Dont swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much.（1）The park near Andys home is .A . new and beautifulB . old and beautifulC . clean and newD . old and clean（2）People can on the lake.A . swimB . fishC . boatD . play（3）The shops in the park are not .A . smallB . bigC . goodD . pretty（4）Do Andy and his family like the park?A . Yes, they dont.B . No, they do.C . Yes, very much.D . No, they dont.3. （10分）阅读理解 A couple of sparrows(麻雀) lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit(深坑) and shout at the top of my voice.He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die.The others agreed to the frogs plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word tolerate means_. A . protectB . standC . mindD . encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A . Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B . Because the elephant killed some small animals.C . Because the elephants behavior made them lose their babies.D . Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephants ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A . e-b-d-a-cB . b-e-d-a-cC . e-b-a-d-cD . b-e-a-d-c（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . A friend is easier lost than found.B . A good beginning is half done.C . Fact speaks louder than words.D . Many hands make light work.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Perfect PlanB . A Poor ElephantC . Good FriendsD . Wise Sparrows4. （10分）阅读理解 Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things even without people touching them. They can carry things, go somewhere on their own and take pictures .Exports say that drone will change human life in amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or even the computer does.Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solve some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them.In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save muh money. l thnk tht drn wll b vr uful n frmng n th futur.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word drones? A . 电脑B . 摄影机C . 特斯拉D . 无人机（2）Drones cant ? A . carry thingsB . flyC . control computersD . take pictures（3）Police can use drones to ? A . look for lost peopleB . catch criminalsC . find out the truthD . collect information（4）Drones are good for the environment because they A . can fly high in the skyB . can do many things without peopleC . help filmmakers save moneyD . help farmers use fewer farm chemicals（5）We know from the passage that drones A . dont need anyone to control themB . are more useful than computersC . can help people fight dangerous diseasesD . will play an important part in farming5. （10分）阅读理解Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and its good for our health. And I think its easy to cook it. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Dont eat at once. Because its too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later.（1）How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material? A . Eight big bowls of water.B . Eighty big bowls of water.C . Eighteen big bowls of water.D . Eighteen small bowls of water.（2）Do you need a saucepan when you make chicken soup? A . Yes, we do.B . No, we dont.C . I dont know.D . I have no idea.（3）The underlined word “Simmer” here means _ in Chinese. A . 煨炖B . 清蒸C . 烧烤D . 煎炸（4）How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage? A . 60 minutes.B . More than 60 minutes.C . Less than 60 minutes.D . An hour.（5）We can find this material _. A . on a menuB . in a news magazineC . in a food magazineD . in a story三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）proud / kept out / set up / attend / help / thirsty（1）The teacher can see in our eyes that we are _ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.（2）Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also _an online business to sell them.（3）Our teachers and parents will be_of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.（4）Although you may not like to do chores. You should _your parents around the house.（5）We will _the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.（6）The teacher can see in our eyes that we are _ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.（7）Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also _an online business to sell them.（8）Our teachers and parents will be_of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.（9）Although you may not like to do chores. You should _your parents around the house.（10）We will _the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据句意及首字母填空。（1）I usually fail in my exams, but my parents e_me So I love my parents very much.（2）Ma Lin is a hero, he works hard for the n_pride.（3）He is a h_man, since he always tells jokes.（4）As a student,we should try to o_our difficulites.（5）LangLang got many a_in piano competitions.（6）昨天一个烟头引发了火灾。Yesterday a cigarette _a fire.（7）我很感激我的父母。I am _my parents.（8）工人们对每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。Workers_the same thing every day.（9）我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。We shouldnt _disabled people.（10）他在2001年建立了一个公司。He _a company in 2001.五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)8. （1分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Abby,Im a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he_ (grow), the less we talk. I feel very sad and I _ (real) need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time_ computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. Im getting_ (worry) about him, _ (especial) when his English teacher tells me he always gets low _ (mark) in the English exams._, he likes new technology, but I dont have enough money and I cant_ (afford) all the things he wants. Recently, Ive _(find) that he is always alone. Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice._ helpless mother9. （1分）Let _ (I ) help you. I can _( spell) it. 10. （1分）The government will build a new_(power) factory next year. 11. （1分）I have two _ (old) sisters. How about you? 12. （1分）Mike _(not do) his homework every evening. 13. （1分）What is the noise?Someone is _on the door.14. （1分）You shouldnt ask your classmates for help during the exam because thats _(cheat). 15. （2分）She is_(tell)a story 16. （1分）I have two _. (watch) 17. （1分）Tom can play the guitar，but he cant play it_(good) 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack（缺少）of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（减少） stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.Keep a sleep routine（常规）. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.Expect a good nights sleep. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, remind（提醒）yourself that you can. Say Tonight, I will sleep well several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if yo