译林版高中英语选修7课件：Unit 4《Period Six Project》.ppt

unit4publictransport projectpreventingtrafficaccidents whatdothetwopicturestellus let sdiscussthefollowingquestions whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyougoschoolbybike whatdoyouneedtodotoavoidaccidentsonyourwaytoschoolonfoot ifyouareabusdriver whatdoyouthinkyoushouldorshouldn tdowhenyoudrivestudentstotheirschool whatarethepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccident whatdoyouthinkshouldbedonetoavoidatrafficaccident trafficaccidentsandroadsafety fromthetitle whatinformationdoyouthinkthereadingpassagewillgiveus thecausesoftrafficaccidentsandhowtobesafeontheroad readthearticlecarefullyandfindanswerstothefirstfourquestionsinpartb 1 whataresomeofthecausesoftrafficaccidentsconnectedwithvehicles 2 howdoaccidentswithbicycleshappen 3 ifyouarecyclingatnight whatshouldyoualwaysdo 4 whatshouldallpedestriansdo answers 1 trafficaccidentsinvolvingvehiclesaremainlycausedbydriverswhomakeincorrectactions suchasnotpayingattentionwhiledriving beingimpatientinatrafficjam speakinginamobilephonewhiledriving drinkingalcohol speedingandsoon 2 accidentsinvolvingbicyclesareusuallycausedbecausecyclistsarenotpayingattentiontothecarsaroundthem orcarryingapassenger sometimesaccidentsoccurwithbicycleswhenthebrakesontheirbicyclesdonotworkproperlyortheirbicyclesdonotuselightsatnight 3 thereshouldbealightonthebicycle 4 pedestriansshouldalwayscrossroadsonacrossing whilecrossing theyshouldlookbothwaysandlistenforcars let scheckyourunderstandingofthereadingpassagebymorequestions 1 whatisthepurposeofthenotice thenoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople sawarenessofthetrafficproblem 2 whatisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents driversdon tpayattentiontoit 3 whyisitdangerousfordriverstospeakonmobilephones becausespeakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver sattentionfromtheroad 4 cancyclistsrideonthepavement why not no theycan t becauseridingonthepavementcanbedangeroustopedestrians whenonpavement theyshouldwalknexttotheirbicycles 5 whatcanwedotopreventaccidents pedestrians cyclistsanddriversshouldallobeytrafficlightsandmakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety readthearticleagainandcompletethefollowingnotes inordertopreventaccidents driversshould payattentiontothesurroundingtraffic bepatientinatrafficjam notspeakonamobilephone notdrinkalcohol notdrivetoofast inordertopreventaccidents cyclistsshould alwaysobeytrafficlaws payattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthem notcarryapassenger havealightonthebicycleatnight keepthebicycleingoodcondition inordertopreventaccidents pedestriansshould alwayscrossroadsonacrossing neverignoretrafficlights partbworkingroupsoffourorsixtodiscussthequestions5 8inpartb writedownyouranswers thenonestudentfromeachgrouppresentsyouranswertotheclass othergroupscangiveyourcomments exercisesinclass completethesentenceswithproperwordsorphrasesfromthearticleonpages62 63ofyourbook changetheformwherenecessary 1 therewere39 000newcaseslastyear an of7percent 2 heisstillstandingunderthetree not thedanger 3 myfatherwas fordangerousdrivingyesterday 4 hehasbeen fromhisjobfordishonesty increase awareof fined dismissed 5 itwouldbe toignorethesewarnings 6 leavingyourhouseunlockedisanopen toburglars 7 thewesternpartofchinaisingreat ofteachers 8 wheneveryoucomeintohisroom itisalways irresponsible invitation need orderly 9 ifoundithardtofollowwhattheteacherwassaying andeventuallyilost 10 in cases thediseasecanleadtoblindness concentration extreme languagepoints releasev 释放 发布 新闻 releaseaprisoner hostage释放囚犯 人质releasearatfromatrap 把老鼠从老鼠夹上放走 最新的进展情况已向大众传媒发表 thelatestdevelopmentshavejustbeenreleasedtothemedia releaseafilm book record发行影片 书 唱片 arise vi 出现 发生 产生 引起 arose arisen smokearosefromthechimney 烟从烟筒冒出来 anewdifficultyhasarisen 出现了新的困难 howdidthisquarrelarise 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生 accidentsarisefromcarelessness 缺乏沟通会引起误解 misunderstandingsarisefromlackofcommunication arisefrom由 而引起 由 而产生 从 中产生 aim v 对 瞄准 打算n 目标 目的 瞄准 aim at aimat beaimedat aimone sgunattheenemy把枪瞄准敌人thefactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines 该工厂必须致力于研制新型机器 向 瞄准 旨在 针对 志在 他的讲话旨在帮助那些残疾儿童 hisspeechwasaimedathelpingthosedisabledchildren takeaim at 瞄准 iaimtobealawyer 我要当个律师 heaimedtoswimamile 他的目标是游一英里 目标是 以 为目标 你生活的目的是什么 whatisyouraiminlife hisaimwastoswimamile aware 我甚至没有意识到他生病了 iwasn tevenawarethathewasill 我突然意识到他在看着我 isuddenlybecameawareof startedtonotice himlookingatme beawareof beawarethat awarenessn environmentalawarenesshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastdecade 在过去十年里 人们的环境意识极大地增加了 potential anumberofpotentialbuyershaveexpressedinterestinthecompany manypotentialcustomersarewaitingforafallinpricebeforebuyingcars adj 潜在的 可能的 潜伏的 apotentialproblem 潜在的问题 betrueof符合于 对 适用aruletrueofallcases一条适用于所有情况的规则cometrue 预言 梦想等 成为事实 实现truetolife history逼真 忠实于生活 历史 itis true but 果然不错 但是 thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians 这对于每个人都尤为重要 因为事故不仅影响到车辆驾驶员 而且影响到骑自行车的人和行人 我们得珍惜时间 这对每个人都很重要 we dbettercherishtime whichistrueofeveryone v 包围 围绕 surround awallsurroundsthegarden 一座墙围绕着花园 acitysurroundedbysuburbs被郊区包围着的城市 besurroundedwith by 被 环绕着 周围都是 socialsurroundings社会环境railwaysurroundings铁路周围环境 adj 周围的 附近的n pl 周围的事物 环境 surrounding 周围的树木房屋thesurroundingtreesandhouses近郊thesurroundingcountry mentendtobemoreaggressivethanwomen 男人比女人显得更加有闯劲 ificriticizehim hegetsaggressiveandstartsshouting 如果我批评他 他就会变得好斗 开始大喊大叫 aggressive adj 好斗的 敢作敢为的 有闯劲的 侵略性的 anaggressiveforeignpolicyanaggressivesalesmanmartinistooaggressive 侵略性的外交政策干劲很大的售货员马丁太盛气凌人 overtake v overtook overtaken追 赶 上 超过 暴风雨 麻烦等 突然侵袭 overtakeanothercar超过另一辆车beovertakenbyastorm突然受到暴风雨袭击beovertakenwithterror被吓倒 astormovertookthechildren 孩子们遇到了暴风雨 vt vi 处 以罚款n 罚款finesb fordangerousdrivinghewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元 fine topayafineof 20付罚款20美元 consume v 消耗 消费 烧掉 毁灭 耗费时间和精力consumetimeandenergy他吃掉四个鸡蛋 heconsumedfoureggs 烧掉整片森林consumewholeforeststhecarconsumesalotoffuel 这辆车很费汽油 consumern vt 违犯 冒犯 干扰 侵犯 violate violateourprivacy 侵犯我们的隐私violatealaw犯法thesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmofsundaymorning 炮声破坏了平常星期日早晨的宁静 violationn vt 解雇 dismiss theministerjustlaughed anddismissedtheideaasimpossible 部长认为那个想法是异想天开 因而一笑置之 dismissfearfromone smind消除心里的恐惧theteacherdismissedtheclassfiveminutesearlier 老师提前5分钟下课了 hewasdismissedfromhisjob 他被解雇了 安全驾驶的新规则适