沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Spring Festival is_wonderful time for people to visit friends and relatives. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）I didnt buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted _ money than I had expected.A . lessB . leastC . mostD . more3. （2分）There are a group of people over there. What do you think _?A . to happenB . is happenedC . will happenD . is happening4. （2分）（2015四川达州） Which is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is river in China.A . the second longestB . the second longerC . a second longestD . the second long5. （2分）You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help? A . dont askB . no askC . not askD . not to ask6. （2分）Dont worry about us. We are _ children. A . not longerB . no longC . not longD . no longer7. （2分）一Which hobby do you think the least time?-Collecting stampsA . takes upB . puts upC . gives upD . makes up8. （2分）My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.A . experimentsB . expressionsC . experiencesD . emotions9. （2分）Sun Cinema is _ of all three.A . cheapestB . most cheapC . the cheapestD . the most cheap10. （2分） The party is a great success. Weve had a good time. _.A . Im glad to hear thatB . No, ThanksC . Its not very goodD . It doesnt matter二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Do you like stories?Here is an old oneThere was a man1QiangHe was a chess master(象棋能手)and he was 2playing chessQiang had two studentsThey wanted to3chess from himOne of them listened to the teacher4and always studied hard.And5wasnt like that and he thought studying chess was very6.When he was in class,he7listen to the teacherHe always though,What a sunny day!Ill go the forest.So he didntknow8the class was about at allThe two students had the same9and timeOne learned to be a famous chess player,but the other never learned much at allOh，my friends，what can you learn10the story?（1）A . call B . to call C . calling D . called （2）A . good at B . careful with C . late for D . bored with （3）A . play B . learn C . buy D . watch （4）A . soon B . early C . carefully D . later （5）A . other B . the other C . others D . the others （6）A . easy B . free C . right D . fantastic （7）A . isnt B . wasnt C . doesnt D . didnt （8）A . why B . what C . who D . when （9）A . boat B . father C . teacher D . chess （10）A . at B . to C . from D . into 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)12. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案呢。 I need your help, please. I cant find my daughter. She is 9 years old. Her name is Mary. She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose. She has short and yellow hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt. She likes to play with little dogs. There is an apple in her hands.Please help me. If you see her, please call Betty at 5689898. Thank you very much. （1）Whats the name of the girl? A . Mary.B . Betty.C . Jenny.D . Joan.（2）How old is the girl? A . Three years old.B . Nine years old.C . Six years old.D . We dont know.（3）What does the girl look like? A . She has a round face.B . She has two big black eyes.C . She has a small nose.D . A and C.（4）What color are the girls clothes? A . Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue.B . Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown.C . Her T-shirt is yellow and her skirt is black.D . Her T-shirt is white and her skirt is red.（5）If you find the girl, you can . A . tell the policeB . take her to your homeC . call 110D . call Betty13. （8分） Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we dont do anything about it.Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. Its already too late to stop global warming completely.If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they cant move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.（1）What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?A . How fast is the earth warming?B . How much will the earth warm?C . The earth will keep warming if we dont do anything about it.D . Both A and B.（2）What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?A . take inB . grow upC . take offD . set up（3）What may be the causes of global warming?A . The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energyB . The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floodsC . The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.D . The rising of sea level and deforestation.（4）What is the best title of this passage?A . The reason for global warmingB . How to stop global warmingC . The changes to the worldD . The global warming14. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BLadies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars(战争) broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.（1）Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?A . Water.B . Air.C . Lifestyle.D . Food（2）Whats the meaning of scarce in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?A . 昂贵的B . 充足的C . 缺乏的D . 特殊的（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B . There wasnt enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.C . All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D . We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.15. （5分） There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK. Children of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools._In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools also have music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres for their students._There are some rules for the students at boarding schools to obey. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off._Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict._In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.从A, B, C, D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题，并填入1-4四个空格中。AWhat to eatBWhat to wearCWhat to learnDWhat to obey_Which is the best title for the passage?ABoarding schools in the UKBHow to study in the UKCStudents work hard in the UKDThe history of boarding schools in the UK四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）单词拼写。 (根据首字母或汉语意思，写出单词补全句子。) （1）Whats _ (你的) name? My name is Frank.（2）His name _ （是）Tony. （3）Good morning, clas