学人教版选修七Unit5Traveling abroadPeriod2Language points学案（20页word版）.docx

2019学年度人教版选修七unit5traveling abroadperiod2language points学案话题素材国外旅游好词1.destination n. 目的地2.guidance n. 引导；指导3.aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.departure n. 离开；启程5.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的6.a must-see place 必游之地7.beyond description 难以描述8.major in 主修9.catch ones eye 吸引某人的眼球10.appeal to. 对有吸引力11.a dream trip 梦想之旅12.be struck by. 被迷住13.in terms of tuition 有关学费方面14.put up 提供住宿15.go sightseeing 去观光佳句1.the dream of going to the first-class university abroad attracts_us_greatly and we havemade_up_our_minds_to_achieve it.去国外上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心来实现梦想。2.students who have studied abroad can act_as mediator between people of different cultures.留过学的学生们可以充当来自不同文化的人们的媒介。3.more and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get higher education, which is quitedifferent from the one in china.越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教育，国外的教育与国内有很大的不同。精美语篇with the improved living standard and chinas being more open to the world, more and more youngpeople choose to pursue their higher education in english-speaking countries. frankly speaking, studyingoverseas has both advantages and disadvantages.第 95 页 共 95 页the main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. obviously in western colleges anduniversities, the laboratories and book resources are more up-to-date. more importantly, they have first-rateprofessors who are aware of the latest developments in their respective field. hence, the standard ofteaching is much higher. besides, traveling abroad can broaden their mind and offer them greateropportunities to develop their independence.despite these obvious advantages, we should not overlook negative effects. one problem is thedifficulty they have to adjust to a new culture. they may experience loneliness and homesickness, whichwill of course do harm to them. another is the financial problem. it is not easy for ordinary students tocover high college cost.while overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. personally, i think it a good ideato study overseas. something different can be learnt.高频单词1recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议2lecture (n.&v) 演讲；讲课lecturer (n.) 演讲者；(大学)讲师3comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的uncomfortable (adj.) (反义词)不舒适的；不自在的comfortably (adv.) 舒适地4requirement (n.) 需要；需求require (vt.) 需要；需求required (adj.) 必修的5abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富6govern (v.) 统治；支配；管理government (n.) 政府；统治7preparation (n.) 准备；预备prepare (vt.) 准备8contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾9routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的10occupy (vt.) 占用；占领occupation (n.) 居住；占用；职业occupational (adj.) 职业的11agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人agency(n.) 代理权；通讯社12quality (n.) 品质；质量qualify (vt.) 取得资格；使合格qualified (adj.) 有资格的；能胜任的qualification (n.) 资格；资历13acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement (n.) 承认14substitute (n.) 代用品；代替者(vt.) 用代替substitution (n.)代替的人(物)15qualification (n.) 资格；资历qualified (adj.) 有资格的qualify (vt.)限制；使具有资格16apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪apologize (vi.)道歉第 96 页 共 96 页重点短语1keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去2fit_in 相适应；相融和3apply_for 申请4take_up 占据5as_far_as_sb._be_concerned 就而言6refer_to 参考；涉及7be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物8day_in_and_day_out 日复一日9out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的10settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11adjust_to 适应12in_the_company_of 在陪伴下热点句型1it/this was the first time that. “这是第一次”this_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)she had ever left her motherland.(教材 p38)2what to do 结构在句中可作宾语but i was also very nervous as i didnt know what_to_expect(期待什么)(教材 p38)3as far as. is/was concerned “在看来；就而言”在句中作插入语besides as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他认为)what other people thought was not the mostimportant thing.(教材 p38)4“get 过去分词”用作系表结构，表被动when i got_lost_(迷路)and had to ask a passer-by for directions, i didnt always understand.(教材 p38)5“afterdoing”结构是动词的-ing 形式作介词的宾语after_getting_my_visa (拿到签证后)i was very excited because i had dreamed of this day for so long.(教材 p38)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1six years ago xie lei said goodbye to her family and friends in china and _ (board) a planefor london.答案：boarded第 97 页 共 97 页2xie lei told me _ she feels much more _ home in england now.答案：that; at3xie lei lives with a host family _ give her lots of good advice.答案：who4she is halfway through the preparation year, _ most foreign students complete beforeapplying _ a degree course.答案：which; for5the preparation course is the most _ (benefit)答案：beneficial6you have to get used _ a whole new way of life, which can take _ all yourconcentration in the beginning.答案：to; up7“they dont talk like they do on our listening tapes，” she said, _ (laugh)答案：laughing8i couldnt write what other people had said without _ (acknowledge) them.答案：acknowledging9i should give my own opinion and explain it by referring _ other authors.答案：to10i have been so occupied with work _ i havent had time for social activities.答案：that1 recommend vt.推荐；介绍；劝告，建议xie lei highly recommends it.(p38)谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。归纳拓展(1)recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐、介绍某物第 98 页 共 98 页recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途(2)recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.建议(从句中用 shoulddo, should 可省略)(3)recommendationn建议；推荐；介绍语境助记2016天津高考the author recommends_dealing with the hardest task first to prevent start-upfatigue.为了预防启动疲劳，作者建议先处理最难的任务。the doctor recommended_his_patient_to_go out for a walk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。it is such a great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to beijing.这家旅馆那么好，我会把它推荐给我的任何一位去北京的朋友。i recommend you (should) go by subway.我建议你坐地铁去。2 comfort n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事 vt.安慰also, when i miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. (p38)还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替代，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。归纳拓展(1)comfort sb. with sth. 用来安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)in comfortcomfortably 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是安慰take comfort in. 从中得到安慰(3)comfortableadj. 舒适的；令人感到安慰的uncomfortableadj. 不舒适的；不舒服的comfortablyadv. 舒适地名师点睛第 99 页 共 99 页语境助记its_a_comfort to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。everybody hurts. take_comfort_in your friends.每个人都会受伤，从你的朋友那得到抚慰。her parents comforted_her_for her failing in the driving test.因她驾照考试没通过，她父母安慰她。his large income enabled him to live comfortably.他那丰厚的收入使他可以生活得舒适。2016全国卷she gave me a comforting_smile,_nodded while listening patiently.她边耐心地听边冲我安慰地笑了笑，点了点头。3 requirement n要求；必要条件；需要xie leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a westernuniversity. (p38)谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。归纳拓展(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement 达到/满足某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求sth. require doing/to_be_done 某事需要被require sb. to_do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should)_do sth. 要求第 100 页 共 100 页require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事名师点睛( 1( require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式表示被动结构，而动名词表示主动结构，即 require to be done 或 require doing。( 2( require接 that 从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即( should( do的形式；其名词requirement 后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。语境助记2016四川高考students must meet_all_of_the_following_requirements.学生必须要符合以下要求。2016天津高考we_require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.我们要至少提前 4 周了解学生的整个飞行细节。these trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked after carefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。all the members are_required_to_attend the meeting.所有成员都被要求出席这次会议。the situation required that we (should)_make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。4 acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢first of all, he told me, i couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(p38)他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。归纳拓展acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge sb./sth. as./to be. 承认某人/事为acknowledge sb. with. 用对某人表示感谢its universally acknowledged that. 是大家所公认的语境助记牛津高阶he is widely acknowledged_as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。they acknowledged_having_been_defeated.第 101 页 共 101 页他们承认已被打败。it_is now generally acknowledged_that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。i was sent a free copy in_acknowledgement_of my contribution.我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。5 occupy vt.占有；占领；占据i have been so occupied with work that i havent had time for social activities.(p39)我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社会活动。归纳拓展(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事occupy ones_mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be occupied in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事keep sb. occupied 使人忙碌be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn占领；职业；工作(4)“忙于的”其他表达be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.be engaged in doing sth.be buried in sth.be employed in sth.be lost in sth.语境助记later i went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied.后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。helen was_fully_occupied_with business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。occupied_in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the variousactivities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。朗文高阶please state your name, address and occupation.请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。第 102 页 共 102 页过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1she patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone _ (follow) them.答案：to follow 考查动词不定式。require sb. to do.“要求某人做”。2one of the features of jurassic oceans was an _ (abundant) of large sharks and crocodiles.答案：abundance 考查词性转换。句意：侏罗纪时期海域的特征之一是富含大鲨鱼和鳄鱼。由空格前 an 可知，此处应填 abundant 的名词形式。3eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ (be) at the age of 6 months old.答案：(should) be 考查虚拟语气。recommend that.从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，构成为“(should)动词原形”，should 可以省略。4nothing can substitute _ the advice your doctors is able to give you.答案：for 考查介词。句意：医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute for.“代替/取代”。5a young man can write and make music on a computer _ (comfort) in his bedroom.答案：comfortably 考查词性转换。修饰 write and make music 动词短语应用副词。6it is widely _ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.答案：acknowledged 考查固定句式。句意：广泛认为应根据全面素质来评价学生。it isacknowledged that.“广泛认为；是大家公认的”。7the family began making _ (prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.答案：preparations 考查固定搭配。make preparations for.“为作好准备”。8i think you should _ (apology) to him for your rudeness.答案：apologize 考查词性转换。should 后接动词原形。apologize to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。9to the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the _ (qualify) she hoped for.答案：qualifications 考查词形转换。由冠词 the 可知，应用名词 qualification“资格；资质”。10my fingers were numb _ cold after standing outside for a long time.答案：with 考查介词。句意：在外面站了很久，我的手指都冻麻了。with 介词“因为；由于”。1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去第 103 页 共 103 页keep it up, xie lei(p38)谢蕾，再接再厉归纳拓展keep up坚持；维持；沿袭( 风俗、传统等(keep up ( with(赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with与保持联系keep.out of不使入内；不惹事keep away from不( 使( 接近 keep/bear.in mindkeep/bear in mind that.记住keep back忍住；隐瞒keep down抵制；控制keep ( on( doing 继续做语境助记youre doing great. you just keep_it_up!你做得很好。继续努力！walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep_up his courage.独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆。the modern world has been developing very fast. every country must keep_up_with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。每个国家都需要与时俱进。in face of the challenge for the moment, its the most important to_keep_up a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。they keep_in_touch_with_each_other through the internet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。keep_in_mind_that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not do something.时刻牢记，人生中我们经常得到一个机会来选择做什么或者不做什么。2 fit in 相适应；相融合chinese student fitting in well.(p38)中国学生适应性强归纳拓展第 104 页 共 104 页(1)fit sb. (大小)适合某人fit in (with sb./sth.)适应；与合得来(2)be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 胜任；适合keep fit 保持健康语境助记he has never done this type of work before; im not sure whether_hell_fit_in.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能适应。she seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit_in_with the class.她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。shes not fit_to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。sports can help you keep_fit and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。过关演练选词填空settle in； out of the question； keep it up； adjust to； get used to； refer to； asfar as im concerned； fit in； be occupied with； day in and day out1to finish the job in an hour is _ for a child.答案：out of the question2but how could i help her _ with us? there had to be a way.答案：fit in3i get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.oh great！_.答案：keep it up4_， this is the most important point.答案：as far as im concerned5arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, but i managed to catch a taxi to my accommodationand _.答案：settle in6it is difficult for the old to _ another countrys customs.第 105 页 共 105 页答案：get used to7his mind _ this important task, so he couldnt go out for a walk.答案：was occupied with8let me just _ my notes for the exact figures.答案：refer to9_ you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.答案：day in and day out10it was a few moments before his eyes _ the bright glare of the sun.答案：adjusted tobesides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most importantthing.(p38)此外，就他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。as far as 本意为“和一样远”，此处“as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned”是固定句式，意为“在某人看来；就某人或某事而言”。归纳拓展so/as far as i can see 依我看来so/as far as i know 就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视线所及so/as far as i can remember 据我所记得的as.as possibleas.as sb. can/could 尽可能/尽某人所能as long as 只要；像一样长as soon as 一就as much/many as 与一样多；多达as far as 远到；就；至于语境助记as_far_as_im_concerned,_change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.在我看来，当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。as/so_far_as_i_can_see,_thats high unlikely.依我看，那是极不可能的。第 106 页 共 106 页i love my motherland as_much_as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。2016 天 津 高 考 every way i practiced reading and writing, which i used to avoidas_much_as_possible.我想方设法练习阅读和写作，这些都是我以前尽可能躲避的。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1persons life is limited. in a limited life, we should read good books as _ as possible.答案：many 考查固定搭配。as many as possible “尽可能多的”。2the new library is so well equipped _ many citizens in wuhan can go there to read andborrow books.答案：that 考查结果状语从句。句意：新的图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。so.that 引导结果状语从句。3it was the second time that she _ (win) the prize in the english speaking contest.答案：had won 考查动词时态。“it wasthe first/second/. time that.”结构中，从句的谓语用过去完成时。4as _ as i could remember, i did return him the book.答案：far 考查固定搭配。as far as i can/could remember“据我所记得的”。5_ (try) some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.答案：try 考查祈使句。句意：尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。.翻译句子1就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。_答案：as far as i know, its convenient to go shopping in that small town.2我们可以一直走到海边去。_答案：we can walk as far as the beach.3正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。_答案：when we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.第 107 页 共 107 页复习非限制性定语从句概念：非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分进行进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后，其他部分仍可成立。yesterday i met li lei, and he seemed to be very busy. (用非限制性定语从句改写)yesterday i met li lei, who seemed to be very busy.先行词：注意在非限制性定语从句中先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子，这时关系词选择 as 或 which。in the presence of so many people, he was a little tense and that was understandable.(用定语从句改写)in the presence of so many people, he was a little tense, which was understandable.非限制性定语从句的关系词1 which 代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能使用 that，且不可省略。i borrowed the book sherlockholmes from the library last week. my classmates recommended it tome.(用定语从句合并)i borrowed the book sherlockholmes from the library last week, which my classmatesrecommended to me.2指人时，主格用 who, 宾格用 whom。after the flooding，people were suffering in that area. they urgently needed clean water, medicine，andshelter to survive.(用定语从句合并)after the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicineand shelter to survive.3表示所属用 whose。li ming is absent from school today. his mother has been ill for 2 days.(用定语从句合并)li ming, whose mother has been ill for 2 days, is absent from school today.4关系副词 when, where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。last sunday, he reached nanjing and a conference was to be held there.(用定语从句改写)last sunday, he reached nanjing, where a conference was to be held.5“介词关系代词”可以引导非限制性定语从句。i finished my work ahead of time and after that i went home.(用定语从句改写)第 108 页 共 108 页i finished my work ahead of time, after which i went home.6“数词/代词of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句。the buses were surrounded by old men. most of the buses were already full.(用定语从句合并)the buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by old men.过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。12016四川高考previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleepbecause of the cakium content, _ helps people to relax.答案：which 考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，并且是非限制性定语从句，故应用 which，不用 that。2the children, all of _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.答案：whom 考查 whom 引导的定语从句。句意：玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。先行词为 the children，且作介词 of 的宾语，故填关系代词 whom。3if the earth is poisoned, the water, the food and the animals will be poisoned, _ means thatwe wh