北师大版高中英语必修三要点突破学案：Unit8 Adventure词汇篇2（学生版）.doc

unit 8 adventure词汇篇2_1、掌握第8单元warm-up及第三四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第8单元warm-up及第三四课的重点单词，短语及句型。一、话题了解历史人物旅行家马可波罗的事迹及其贡献词汇核心词汇amaze, confuse, wealthy, available, describe, impress话题扩展词汇traveler, emperor, court, goods, voyage, author, hunter, professor, trade, warship, gold, silver, fantastic, coal, europe短语及搭配in turn, break out, stand by, be impressed by, put sb. into prison重要句型1. there were inventions and developments in china which were not available in europe at that time.2. marco was surprised to see chinese people using paper money in the market.3. the prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called the description of the world, which became one of the best-selling books in europe.1. 1.amazevt.使惊愕（惊奇）amazingadj.令人惊奇的；amazedadj.感到惊奇的辨析surprise，astonish，shock与amazesurprise表示“让人诧异，出乎意料”，最常用，语气也最弱；astonish表示“使大吃一惊”，语气稍强；shock表示“使震惊”语气最强。amaze表示“使惊奇，困惑”，常含有惊叹佩服之意。如：herrefusalsurprisedusall.她的拒绝使我们都感到惊讶。yourknowledgeastonishedme.iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.听到她去世的消息我十分震惊。2.confusevt.使困惑iamconfusedbywhatyousaid.你说的话把我搞糊涂了。confusingadj.使人困惑的；confusedadj.困惑的；confusionn.困惑，糊涂。3. risk vt. 冒的危险to be in danger of to put in danger of at last he had to risk everything on a single throw. 最后他不得不孤注一掷。 in order to get there on time, we must risk getting caught in a storm. 1）risk n .危险，冒险。如： he was ready for all risks. 2）at risk 处于危险之中。如： the environment is becoming worse and worse and wild animals are at risk . 3）risk的常见短语： at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何； at the risk of 冒危险，拿冒险； run a risk (risks)冒危险； run the risk of 冒的危险； take a risk冒险 4. various adj. of different kinds不同的，各种各样的。 the answer is the sea weeds produce various chemicals that help keep the seawater clean. 答案是海藻产生了各种各样的化学物质，能够保持海水清洁。5.why was the emperor impressed by marco? 皇帝为什么对马可印象很深？ impress vt. 意为“留下印象，使铭记”，impress一般不用于进行时。 常用结构： impress sb. by/with sth. 给某人留下印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人牢记某事 make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。 the girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour. the beautiful scenery here made a deep impression on him. 6. the walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large it could easily seat 6000 people for dinner. 墙用黄金和白银砌成，宫殿大到可以轻而易举地容纳6000人同时进餐。 这是一个由and 连续的并列复合句，在第二个分句中，so large 后面省略了that，（that）it could easily seat 6000 people for dinner 是一个结果状语从句。 so that 表示“如此以致”。7. getacross使理解（某事）tocausetobeunderstoodispokeslowbutmymeaningdidntgetacross.我慢慢地讲，但我的意思仍不被人理解。get的常见短语：getalongwith事情进展，与人相处；getaway逃跑；getdownto开始（认真做某事）；getthrough通过，拨通（电话）；gettogether集会；getridof去掉，处理；getintothehabitof.养成的习惯；getintouchwith与取得联系。8. runoutof用完，耗尽touseupwehaverunoutofmilkandjuice.我们用完了牛奶和果汁。thepetrolhasbeenrunoutof;wehavetowalkhome.辨析：runoutof与runoutrunoutof表示主动含义，主语一般为人；runout意为“用完，耗尽”，表示被动含义，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。ihaverunoutofink.我把墨水用完了。ourfoodhasrunout.我们的食物吃完了。afteradayofhardworkmystrengthranoutcompletely.9.carryon继续做某事togoontocausetoremainorlastafterherhusbandsdeath,shecarriedon.丈夫死后，她继续坚持下来。carryonwithyourworkwhileimout.我出去一下，你接着干吧。carry的常见短语：carryoff抢走，窃走，带离；carryon经营，从事，忙于，继续进行；carryout拿出，进行，开展，执行，完成，实现；carryover使持续下去，推迟；carrythrough把带进，完成，帮助渡过难关1. themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto_theirdiscussion.a.putaway b.takedown c.lookover d.carryon2. （2011江西卷）you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect.a. run outb. break outc. work out d. put out3. after that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.a. get away with b. get on with c. get through d. get across4. you must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.a. to confuse b. confusing c. confuse d. confused5. green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _.a. friendly b. various c. common d. changeable基础演练1. 选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。in turnstand bybreak outbe confused bybe impressed bystatementput into prisontravelerserve inturn up1) they should have come at eight, but they havent _ yet.2) he is working hard in order to save enough money for _.3) the witness _ that he hadnt seen the woman before.4) he has _ that company for many years.5) mike was _ for stealing money from the supermarket.6) the anti-japanese war _ in 1937.7) she tells friends she will _ her husband no matter what happens.8) if you _ anything about this project, just come to me. 9) he asked each of us _ to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.10) marco _ what he saw in china.2. 同义句转换。1) she wrote a famous book. the book is called harry potter.she wrote a famous book _ harry potter.2) i have never met the boy before. the boys father works in a factory.i have never met the boy before, _ father works in a factory.3) what the speaker said at the meeting left me a deep impression.i _ deeply _ _ what the speaker said at the meeting.4) traveling in the city, i was surprised by the beauty of the scenery.traveling in the city, i was _ by the beauty of the scenery.5) when i saw the lost boy yesterday afternoon, he was walking along the river.i _ the lost boy _ along the river yesterday afternoon.巩固提高3. 根据课文，补全短文。 marco polo was one of the greatest travelers ever. when he came to china, china was 1) _ by kublai khan. the emperor was 2) _ by him and they became friends. marco was 3) _ by how beautiful and powerful china was. he was also impressed by the emperors palace, which he 4) _ as “the greatest palace that ever was.” there were inventions and developments in china which were not 5) _ in europe at the time. marco was very 6) _ to see chinese people 7) _ paper money in the market. when marco returned to italy, a local war 8) _ out. and he was caught by the enemy and put into prison. another prisoner wrote the stories that marco told him in a book 9) _ the description of the world, which became one of the best-seller in europe. although many people thought his stories were too fantastic to be true, marco always 10) _ by his tales.1. 根据句意和提示词完成句子。1) we are _ at his rapid progress. (amaze)2) the countrys _ comes from wood and oil. (wealthy)3) he is _ a letter to his secretary right now. (dictation)4) i always _ john with his twin brother. (confuse)5) i really think the film is _ of being watched. (worth)6) people in that mountain village live on _. (hunt)7) how can i _ it _ to you how important it is? (使理解)8) i still _ _ my opinion. (坚持)9) they want to _ _ their own company. (建立)10) youve hung that picture _ _. (颠倒地,倒置地)2. 翻译下面的句子。1) 他给皇帝留下了深刻的印象，他们成了朋友。(be impressed by)_2) 他被敌人抓住，并被投入监狱。(put into prison)_3) 马可关于中国的故事太奇妙了，以至于听起来像是假的。(too.to.)_4) 她写了一本叫做哈利波特的书，成了最畅销的书之一。_3. 用恰当的关系词填空。1) _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth.2) i walked in our garden, _ tom and jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.3) jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.4) the boy, _ father is a worker, studies very hard.5) _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.6) the famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.7) we are living in an age, _ many things can be done on computer.8) is that the small town you often refer to?right, just the one _ you know i used to work._一、 单选。1. can you imagine _ the work in twelve hours?a. he finishes b. him finishing c. him finishes d. him to finish 2. chinas restaurant on baker street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.a. thatb. which c. who d. where3. he arrived late, because his car _ on the way to the office.a. broke upb. broke off c. broke out d. broke down 4. we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.a. thatb. which c. what d. whom5. the committee _ twelve members.a. are made ofb. consists ofc. made upd. is made by 6.i saw jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.impossible. she _ tv with me in my home then.a. watchedb. had watchedc. would watchd. was watching7. dont sit there _ nothing. come and help me with this table.a. do b. to do c. doing d. and doing8. your uncle seems to be a good driver; _ i wouldnt dare to travel in his car.a. even sob. even thoughc. therefored. so 9.dont you have a good time at the party?of course i did. as a matter of fact, i had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.a. go by b. go away c. go outd. go over10. i often dream of there _ so much money to support the children who cant go to school because of poverty. a. is b. be c. being d. was11. he agrees with us. in other words, his opinion is _ to ours.a. similarb. commonc. populard. the same12. he promised to come, but till now he hasnt _.a. turned onb. turned downc. turned offd. turned up 13. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.a. whichb. whenc. what d. as14. there are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.a. presentb. availablec. preciousd. convenient15. after his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home _.a. exhausting b. exhaustedc. being exhausted d. having exhausted二、阅读理解a a tourist is a person who goes to see places for pleasure. if people travel for other reasons, we do not call them tourists. why do most of us want to travel? what do we want to do when we go abroad? there are now thousands of holiday companies that offer all sorts of different holidays. if you are bold enough, you can do almost everything. you can climb mountains, and ski down them; you can stay in a tent and make it your“outdoor home”; you can ride an elephant; you can go diving underwater to watch fish; you can travel to mountains, forests, lakes. but many of us are not so bold. when we go on holidays, we just want something different from our usual lives. we want to eat different food. most of all, people from cold regions want to enjoy the sun. thousands of people crowd on the beaches of the mediterranean sea and other sunny places. there you can see thousands of people lying in the sun to get a tan. a tan! this is the goal of many modern tourists. holidays are not just for pleasure. they are also a very important business nowadays. tourists bring very large amounts of foreign money to the countries they visit. this has had an important effort on the economy of many countries, and many countries profit from tourist industry very much. in spain, there are about forty million visitors each yearequal to the total number of people who live in the country! in the main tourist countries, the jobs of thousands of people are decided by tourism, and tourism often brings jobs to areas where there is little other work. tourists can also bring problems. having so many visitors can be difficult. sometimes tourism makes prices of many necessaries go up a lot. local people cannot get flats or houses, because they are offered to tourists for much more money. shops can charge more for food and other things. also the jobs that tourism creates are often only for warm seasons. beaches and other beautiful places are sometimes damaged by all hotels, wide road and large buildings.36. one of the problems that tourism brings to a country is that _.a. many people will go travelingb. many people will lose their jobsc. the local people will become homelessd. the cost of many things will increase37. tourism is an important business because _.a. it brings money and creates jobsb. it makes prices risec. tourists can get a tan d. it makes people bold38. many modern tourists go for holidays on the beaches simply to _.a. ski down the mountain b. lie in the sun and get a tanc. help the area they visit to developd. do some shopping39. in the second paragraph the word“bold”means _.a. young b. tall c. brave d. kind40. the jobs that tourism creates are often only for _.a. women b. men c. warm seasons d. cold seasonsb want to enjoy your summer with a great vacation? you have to make many preparations before you can go. these necessary tasks can be very daunting. the trouble of planning a vacation is enough to make any would-be traveler just want to back out. but dont let all the work discourage you. here are some simple steps that will take the hassle out of your vacations. first, you have to know the purpose of your trip. what do you want to see and do? how much can you afford? do others plan to go with you? if so, what are their preferences? once you answer these questions, youll have a better idea how to plan your vacation. then you should gather as much information as you can about your travel spots. look up information about each place online or in travel books. if traveling abroad, find out what travel documents are required. also, check to see if there are any special health concerns. if possible, start preparing many months in adv