【新思维】外研版高中英语选修六学案（黑龙江专用）：Module 6《War and Peace》Introduction; Vocabulary and Reading.doc

高中英语 module 6 war and peace introduction; vocabulary and reading学案 外研版选修6学习目标：学习并正确理解战争与和平，诺曼底登陆有关的课文。自学指导：语境中运用本模块所学词汇 及阅读技巧，正确理解课文。i.根据课文内容完成下面的短文the second world war,1.which lasted until 1945，started when britain declared war 2.on germany after germany invaded poland. the most important battle of the war in europe was operation overlord.troops from the united states，britain and canada took part 3.in the dday landings. more than 5,000 ships crossed the english channel,4.carrying (carry) 130,000 troops to the french coast. the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 5.were killed (kill) before 6.they even got off the boats. and many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.american soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,7.known (know) as omaha beach. the situation at omaha beach was so bad 8.that the us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion .eventually，the soldiers made 9.a breakthrough and the dday landings were 10.successful (success)ii.重点单词学习：来源：1.despiteprep.不管，不顾(回归课本p83)the un couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the african state of rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。【例句探源】despite all our efforts to save the school，the county decided to close it.尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校，县里还是决定把它关闭。来源：despite/in spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time.尽管交通堵塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。(朗文p1982)kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。he went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.他说干就干了，没有顾及后果。【即境活用】5_ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.aeven if bsince cdespite dunless6._ the advances of science，the discomforts of old age will always be with us.aas for bbesides cexcept ddespite2.worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的(回归课本p79)but the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，i felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。 【例句探源】we had a long wait，but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.z我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值。it is worthwhile discussing the question.(it is worthwhile to discuss the question.)这个问题值得讨论。【易混辨析】worth，worthy，worthwhile(1)worth意为“值(多少钱)”、“相当于的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。be worth 后还可接动词的-ing形式，意为 “值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。be worth不能接不定式。(2)worthy的结构是：be worthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth.is worthy to be done或sth.is worthy of being done。(3)worthwhile要与形式主语it并用，构成it is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.，worth也可用于这个句式中。guilin is worthy of being visited.hangzhou is a beautiful place.it is worthwhile to go there.is the exhibition worth a visit?【即境活用】7because american parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and _ interests.aworth bworthycvaluable dworthwhile8.we have worked together in harmony for many years, and i find it _ with them.aworthy of workingbuseless to workcworth of working dworthwhile working3.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(回归课本p79)to our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the d-day landing troops，and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in france.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入d日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。 【例句探源】to his astonishment，the keys were in the door.to the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door. much to everyones astonishment，the plan succeeded. to the curiosity of everyone，his father was not angry over what he had done.使每个人好奇的是，他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气。【即境活用】9to our _，the computer doesnt function again.adisappointment bdisappointing cdisappointed ddelightiii.句型梳理1.【教材原句】the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(p72)军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。【句法分析】此句为一个主从复合句，before引导一个时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及就”。before用作连词句型归纳：(1)before sb.can/could.某人还没来得及before i could get in a word，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。(2)it will be时间before.还有多长时间才it will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间才能毕业。(3)had done some time before 才we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4)had not done.before.不到就we hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。(5)it was not一段时间before不多久就it wasnt two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家。【即境活用】10someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _ i could answer the phone.aas bsincecuntil dbefore11.it was not long _，his name became a household word.awhen bafter cbefore dsince 2.【教材原句】the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.(p73)死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。【句法分析】exhausted and shocked是形容词短语作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。he arrived home，hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。he turned away，disappointed.他失望地走开了。in spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents.这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。【即境活用】12(高考浙江卷)_ and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.ato be tired btired ctiring dbeing tired13.after his journey from abroad，richard jones returned home，_.aexhausting bexhausted cbeing exhausted dhaving exhausted3.【教材原句】.he said，“never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”(p81)他说道，“在人类战争史上从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。”【句法分析】(1)本句是一个由否定词never开头的倒装句，否定词或短语放在句首经常构成部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语的前面去。常见的否定词还有：nor，neither，no，not，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until，not only.but also，hardly(scarcely).when，no sooner.than等。not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his german citizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。(2)在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中，如包含seldom，no，nothing，never，hardly，scarcely，little，few等否定副词，则这部分是否定，简短问句就应用肯定。he is seldom ill，is he？他很少生病，是吗？he was hardly twenty then，was he?z他当时几乎没有二十岁，是吗？【即境活用】14(高考陕西卷)little _ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.adid rose carebrose did care crose does care ddoes rose care15.(高考全国卷)the computer was used in teaching. as a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energy bwas teachers energy savedcteachers energy was saved dwas saved teachers energy反思巩固：解析：选a。句意：由于这个女孩的母亲生病，她不得不放弃旅行。abandon指因外界压力或影响完全或永久地舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人；leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开，遗留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困难中或困境中被人背弃；quit指突然出其不意地放弃，往往也含有在感情上舍弃的意味。解析：选d。句意：当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辞去，辞职”。解析：选d。句意：她热衷于重新装修这间大房子，这使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的，被占据的；constrained拘谨的，不自然的；dominated控制的，支配的；restricted受限制的，有限的。解析：选a。句意是：丹尼斯一心在找工作，没有关心他的妻儿。be occupied in 忙于；b项改为buried in(埋头于)；c项改为absorbed in(专心于)；d项的意思是“与某人订婚”，表示“忙于”时，要用engaged in/with。解析：选a。句意为：即使科学家们知道暴风雨将要发生的地点，但风向会突然改变，使暴风雨转向一个新方向。由前后语意可知为转折关系，故选a。carrying在此表示结果状语，despite是介词，不能直接引导从句。解析：选d。句意：尽管科学取得了巨大的发展，但年老的不适毫无疑问总会伴随着我们。despite尽管，不管，相当于in spite of；as for至于，说到；besides除之外(还有)；except除