高考英语译林版选修七 真题点睛学案：单元检测1 Word版含答案.doc

单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aonline shopping started not so long ago.tim bernerslee invented the world wide web in 1990.the first online bank opened in 1994.in 1995，amazon started operating and is one of the largest online shopping malls now.then in 1996，ebay started its online shopping site.by sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars.the worry you may have about traveling and parking can be avoided while you shop online.with online shopping，you need not worry about the weather.online shops have no holidays，closing times or any other problems.you can shop 24 hours a day,7 days a week and 365 days a year.some online shops also keep customers opinions about each product，so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.when you go for realworld shopping，you can actually touch and feel it，but in online shopping you can only see the pictures.also if you are shopping online，you have to be careful with your credit cards.the first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy.once you find the required product，put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping.after you have got enough in your“shopping cart”，check out the product.you can add or take out the products in your shopping cart.the next step is to login(登录)using a user name and a password.enter the address where you want the product to be sent.some sites even ask for your email，phone numbers，etc.then wait for the confirmation(确认)of your order.you can also cancel the order if needed.online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.21when shopping online，you can _.abuy anything wherever you gobpark your cars where you want toctouch anything you want to buydknow what others think of the product答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句some online shops also keep customers opinions about each product，so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it 可知有的网店也支持顾客评论商品，所以你可以在买东西之前看到别的顾客对商品的评价。22from the text we can know that _.acustomers neednt have a user name to buy something onlinebcustomers must give their emails as well as their phone numbersccustomers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping onlinedonce customers put the products in their“shopping carts”，they cant change them答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段when you go for realworld shopping，you can actually touch and feel it，but in online shopping you can only see the pictures.also if you are shopping online，you have to be careful with your credit cards.可知网上购物我们摸不到也看不到，只能看见商品的图片；由此可判断在网购的时候，我们应该在付钱的时候小心谨慎一点。23the second paragraph mainly tells us _.apeople can do online shopping at their own homesbthe things people can buy in online shopscthe advantages people can have through online shoppingdpeople can know different opinions of customers答案c解析推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了你可以在网上买任何东西，也可以随时在网上买东西；而且还可以在网上购物之前看看别的顾客的评论来判断自己买不买。由此可判断此段中讲述的是网购的优点。bworking at home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from ninetofive office life.why do you work under the constant watch of your boss when you can work in front of the tv in your carpet slippers？armed with all the office essentialstelephone，computer，email and fax，many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office.being able to work wherever you like：from a busy city to a beautiful village，and make working from home an attractive choice，you can even work on a canal boat，like one internet firm in the midlands，us.so what will become of the office of tomorrow？i believe it is likely that many could disappear into cyberspace.to minimize office overheads in innercity areas，companies will apply a workforce made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system.a central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees the activity of each employee.as a successor to the web cam，a video screen would be created，as the need for more natural form of interaction than email or telephone becomes greater.capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen.employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively.as the companys life blood，the computer would contain a record of all conversations and correspondence for future reference，and hold confidential information such as accounts in password protected areas.in the office of tomorrow，with daily life captured in detail，the case for firing employees could be more clear cut.24the office of the future will be _.ain spaceba networkcin innercity areasda central processing computer答案b解析细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句“to minimize office overheads in innercity areas，companies will apply a workforce made up.”可知，未来办公室将消失成虚拟的网络空间。25in paragraph 2，the word “oversee” probably means “_”aoverlook borganizecmake out dwatch over答案d解析词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to.”判断，oversee在句中意为“监视(老板监视员工)”。26a video screen would be built because _.athe web cam needs itbit is useful to fellow workerscemail or telephone is out of datedmanagers can clearly spot employees答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.as the need for more natural form of interaction than email or telephone becomes greater.”可知，人们越来越需要比email或telephone更自然的联系方式。27which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ayou can get accounts without password.bcomputers would record workers blood types.cyou can get information of your fellow workers easily.dfiring employees in the office of tomorrow could be largely reduced.答案c解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to.”可以推断，员工在未来虚拟办公室中信息高度共享，可随时使用fellow workers的资源，提高工作效率。cwith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9：00 am monday morning lecture，it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣)obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.all human beings possess a body clock.along with other alerting(警报) systems，this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.typically，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.this typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.this is opposed to the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle.although this is clearly not true for all students，for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.28what does the author stress in paragraph 1?amany students are absent from class.bstudents are very tired on monday mornings.cstudents do not adjust their sleep patterns well.dstudents are not well prepared for class on mondays.答案c解析细节理解题。根据本段最后一句“obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.”可知作者想要强调的是学生们不善于调整他们的睡眠模式。故选c。29which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?amost students prefer to get up late in the morning.bstudents dont sleep well because of alerting systems.cones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.dadolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“.the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents.this typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep.”以及第三段首句“this is opposed to the early bird schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.”可知青少年推迟睡眠周期的现象被称为“night owl”现象，并且这种现象是一种睡眠形式的紊乱，并不是好的睡眠周期。故选d。30which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”？acriticized. bgrouped.corganized. dnamed.答案b解析词义猜测题。下文“night owls”和“early birds”指的是两种不同的睡眠类型，故这个单词指的是“被归类为”，be grouped as被分组为，故选b。31what does the text mainly talk about?afunctions of the body clock.bthe “night owl” phenomenon.chuman beings sleep behaviour.dthe school schedule of “early birds”答案b解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要探讨了一部分人喜欢晚睡的现象，这种人被称为“夜猫子”。故选项b“夜猫子现象”最符合本文主题。deight days，from just 499departs：mayoctober 2016includes：return flights from 8 uk airports to naplestransportation fees from airport to hotelseven nights accommodation at the threestar hotel nicethe service of guidesgovernment taxesjoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the europes most wonderful cornersnaples in italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.the ancient romans called the area “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm mediterranean sea.your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!choose the peaceful traditional villages of santagata，set on a hillside six miles away from sorrento，or the lively and wellknown international resort town of sorrento，with wonderful views over the bay of naples.breathtaking scenery，famous sights and european restaurants are everywhere.from the mysterious isle of capri to the haunting ruins of pompeii，and from the unforgettable “amalfi drive” to the delightful resorts of positano，sorrento and ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes! join us，and you wont be disappointed!price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nice.a single room，another 100.like to know more? then telephone newmarket air holidays ltd on：08452267788(all calls charged at local rates)32all the following are included in the price of 499 except _.atransportation between the airport and the hotelba souvenir for each touristcthe service of guides to touristsda double room for every two tourists答案b解析细节理解题。根据“includes：”下面五项内容描述以及短文倒数第二段中“price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nice.”可知，不包括选项b“给每个旅行者一个纪念品”，故选b。33if you dont like sharing a room with others，you have to pay _.a100 b499c599 d998答案c解析数字计算题。根据短文首句“eight days, from just 499”以及上一题分析可知，只要付499英镑，每两个人就可以分享一个双人间。再联系短文倒数第二段最后一句“a single room, another 100.”可知，要想住单间，就要再加100。499100599。故选c。34if you want to enjoy a peaceful country life，which of the following is your best choice?asantagata. bisle of capri.cpompeii. dsorrento.答案a解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“choose the peaceful traditional villages of santagata，set on a hillside six miles away from sorrento，”可知，santagata是一个平静传统的乡下村庄。故选a。35after reading the ad，one will probably join in the tour because _.athe sights are beautiful and the tour starts in may or octoberbthe price is low for those intending to stay at the threestar hotel nicecthe price offered is reasonable and the sights are attractivedgood services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms答案c解析推理判断题。阅读这则广告可知，文中重点介绍了价格方面的优惠信息和风景方面的信息。因此如果一个人参加这次旅游，肯定是被这两方面的信息打动了。故选c。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。different culturesthe cultures of the east and the west really distinguish each other a lot._36_the origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：china and india.both of the two cultures are developed by riversthe yellow river in china and the indus river in india._37_when the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the mesopotamian plainthe mesopotamian civilization.this civilization later on developed into the cultures of ancient greece and ancient rome._38_ like the chinese culture，the european culture also crossed waters.when the british settled down in america，their culture went with them over the atlantic ocean.so the american culture doesnt distinguish from the european culture a lot._39_ take the language system for example.in the east，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the western languages are mostly based on the latin system.other causes like human race difference counts as well.but whats more，due to the far distance and the steep areas between the east and west，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.so they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰) from the other.these differences are everywhere._40_ but different cultures make the world of 21st century more colourful.the cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilization of human being.it ought to be the motivation of our going farther.alet us work together to keep a variety of culture.bone important thing is to learn about other cultures.cand these two are well known as the base of the european culture.dat the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences.ethis is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.fthey helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.gthey are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.答案36.e37.f38.c39.d40.g第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.a letter can be enjoyed，read and _41_.it can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a _42_ with very little effort.i will give _43_.a few years ago my older brother and i were not getting _44_.we had been close as _45_ but had grown apart.our meetings were not _46_； our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _47_ our misunderstanding.then he _48_ a small island in the caribbean and we _49_ touch.one day he wrote me a letter.he described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to _50_.rereading the letter，i was _51_ by its humor(幽默) and clever expressions.these were all qualities for which i had _52_ respected my older brother but _53_ he no longer had them.i had never known he could write so _54_.and with that one letter we became friends _55_.it might never have occurred to _56_ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no _57_.for him，writing was a necessity.it also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.because we live in an age of _58_ communication(通讯)，people often _59_ that they dont always have to phone or email.they have a _60_.and that is to write.41a.received brewrittencreturned dreread答案d解析由空前的enjoy，read可知不可能是received或 returned，只能是“重读”。rewritten表示“重写”。42a.record bpromisecfriendship dsecret答案c解析表示保持两人的友谊。43a.an example ba lessoncan experience da talk答案a解析根据后文的举例说明可知，此处用give an example。44a.through btogethercalong daway答案c解析get through通过，完成； get together聚会，聚集； get along相处； get away走开，离开。45a.brothers bchildrencfellows dclassmates答案b解析children与后面的grow apart呼应。46a.normal bnecessarycpleasant dpossible答案c解析根据后文的“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可推理出此处指“不愉快”，故选pleasant。47a.deepen bstartcexpress dsettle答案a解析根据情感变化此处应是“加深误解”，故选用deepen。48a.toured bstopped overcreached dmoved to答案d解析move to some place搬家，迁居。49a.lost bkept incneeded dgot in答案a解析lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系。50a.think bwrite cenjoy dread答案b解析根据上下文可知此处指鼓励我写信“encourage me to write”。51a.driven bbeatencsurprised dhonored答案a解析drive驾驶，驱动，驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。52a.never bseldomcsometimes donce答案d解析曾经这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。once曾经。53a.realized bjudgedcthought dexpected答案c解析但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。thought说明过去的想法。54a.well boften cmuch dsoon答案a解析强调信写得好。55a.later banyhowctoo dagain答案d解析我们再一次成为朋友。again再一次，又。56a.us banyone elsecsomeone dmy brother答案d解析整句话是虚拟语气。句意为：如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信。57a.mail services btransportcphones drelatives答案c解析见上一题。58a.poor beasy cpopular dbusy答案b解析当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。59a.believe bdecidecargue dforget答案d解析根据文章此处指人们忘掉了这一点。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流。60a.habit bchoicecmethod dplan答案b解析人们有另一种选择“choice”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。with the 61.development(develop)of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.in shanghai，many people suffer from different 62.kinds(kind)of illnesses because of air pollution.air pollution is 63.mainly(main)caused by the following reasons.one factor is that half of the problem is caused by vehicles.there are more and more cars and buses on the road,64.which give off poisonous gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories.65.another factor is smoking.it is wellknown to all 66.that smoking does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers.we should take some measures 67.to_fight(fight)against pollution.n