上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）New York is a(an) _ city.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . AmericanD . Australian2. （2分）How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A . woman, The number of, isB . women, A number of, areC . woman, A number of, isD . women, The number of, is3. （2分）Why do you ask me for Mr. Blacks information?Because I why he left his job.A . showB . dreamC . knowD . wonder4. （2分） Where is your grandfather? My bike is broken. He is _ it.A . makingB . playingC . buyingD . repairing5. （2分）-Qin Shu has just beaten Li Hui in our school ping-pong game!-Its hard to _ a girl with only one arm can play ping-pong so well!A . changeB . rememberC . imagineD . control6. （2分）There is a singing competition this afternoon. I hope excellent grades. A . getB . to getC . makeD . to make7. （2分）John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A . worksB . has workedC . was workingD . will work8. （2分）I think is really difficult for me to memorize so many new words. A . itB . thatC . This9. （2分）Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous(紧张).Believe in _ .Youre the best in our club.A . herselfB . myselfC . yourselfD . himself10. （2分）I want to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. _A . Be back soon.B . Have a good time.C . Youre welcome.D . Lets go!二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many animals use some kind of “language”. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has found some food, it goes1 home. It is2 for a bee to tell3 bees where the food is by speaking to4, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and5 it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to6. If a dog is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and7 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds8. We make sounds like “Oh!” or “Ouch!” to show how we feel about something or when we9 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things, actions(行动), feelings or ideas. We10 give each other information. Writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.（1）A . out of B . on with C . away from D . back （2）A . important B . difficult C . necessary D . impossible （3）A . each other B . another C . other D . others （4）A . it B . him C . them D . themselves （5）A . how long B . how far C . how many D . how old （6）A . watch B . see C . look D . tell （7）A . each B . every C . all D . some （8）A . in the same sound B . by different sounds C . in the same way D . by different ways （9）A . put B . drop C . fall D . set （10）A . could B . are able to C . couldnt D . be able to 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解。仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容选择正确答案。Mr. Green is a teacher of English. He isnt old but he isnt young. He is forty-three. Mrs. Green is a worker. She is thirty-nine. They have a daughter and a son. They are Americans. Their daughters name is Kate and their sons name is Jim. Kate is thirteen and Jim is only five. Kate is at school. She is in Class Three, Grade One. Jim is too young. He is at home. They have a good family.（1）Who is a teacher of English?A . Mr. Green.B . Mrs. Green.C . Kate.D . Jim.（2）2. -How old is Mrs. Green?- She is _ years old.A . 43B . 39C . 13D . 5（3）Is Kate at school?A . Yes, she isnt.B . No, she, is.C . No, she isnt.D . Yes, she is.（4）Whats their sons name?A . Green.B . Mr. Green. C . Jim.D . Kate.（5）Kate is _.A . at homeB . in Class 3, Grade 1C . isnt a studentD . five years old13. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。BTom is from the USA and he lives in Zhuhai now. He teaches English in a school from Monday to Friday. On weekends (在周末), he likes to see his friend Charlie.Charlie is from the UK and he lives in Shenzhen. On Saturday, Tom goes there to see him with Mike and Ben. They go there on a bus. Charlie takes them to his home from the bus station (车站). They have a party at Charlies home. On Sunday, they go to a big clothes store. Tom always buys some clothes there. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, they are hungry, so they have dinner in a restaurant. After dinner, Tom, Mike and Ben take a bus back to Zhuhai.（1）Tom _.A . is in China nowB . is in the USA nowC . likes working on SaturdayD . goes to work on Sunday（2）Tom goes to Shenzhen by _.A . trainB . busC . carD . plane（3）划线单词“them”指代的是“_”。A . Mike and BenB . Tom, Mike and CharlieC . Mike and CharlieD . Tom, Mike and Ben（4）划线单词“hungry”的中文意思是“_”。A . 渴的B . 饿的C . 生气的D . 激动的（5）下列哪项陈述是正确的？A . Tom is an English teacher. B . Charlie is from the USA, too.C . Mike always buys some clothes in Shenzhen.D . Tom and Ben have dinner at Charlies home on Sunday.14. （8分） This year is a leap year. Leap years are years with 366 days, instead of the usual 365. Leap years are necessary because the actual length of a year is 365.242 days, not 365 days, as commonly stated. Basically, leap years come every 4 years, and most years that can be evenly(平均地) divided by 4 have 366 days. This extra day is added to the calendar on February 29th which is known as a leap day. Why leap is used here? Leap means jump.However, there is one exception to the leap year rule about century years. Century years are only considered as leap years if they are evenly divided by 400. Therefore, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was a leap year.A person who is born on February 29th may be called a leapling or a leap year baby. In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate(庆祝) their birthday on either February 28th or March 1st. In England and Wales or in Hong Kong, a person born on February 29th, 1996, will have legally(法律上) reached 18 years old on March 1st, 2014. If he or she was born in the United States, Taiwan or New Zealand, his or her legally birthday will come a day earlier.There is a popular custom in some countries that a woman may ask a man to marry her on February 29th. If the man refuses, he then has to give the woman money or buy her a dress.Since leap days are special days, people nowadays want to do something different within the 24 extra hours.Big jumps are the most popular ones.Some salaried(领薪水的) workers want to get pay for their extra days work. But in my opinion, if you know why there is a leap day, you will get the answer to this problem.（1）The next leap year is.A . 2014B . 2016 C . 2018（2）American boy Toby is a leapling. Next year he will probably to have his birthday party on.A . February 28thB . February 29thC . March 1st（3）Many people like to have a big jump on leap days probably because.A . its a custom B . they are leaplingsC . leap means jump（4）We can learn from the passage that.A . 2100 will not be a leap yearB . every year leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28thor March 1stC . it is necessary to pay the salaried workers for the leap days work四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)15. （1分）The work is difficult so I think its_(possible)to finish it in an hour16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. _, stress is good for the body and mind sometimes. First, people may feel stressed _there is something important to do. For example, some _ are stressed before an important exam. The stress might make them feel _, but this kind of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their goals. Second, stress can keep us _. Scientists find a little stress can make the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, its able to protect you _ illness._, stress may help us respond to _. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, this stress sends a message _warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond quickly. Without the stress, you may not jump out of the cars way.Of course, too much stress is _ to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us healthier and safer.17. （1分）Miss Liu teaches_(we) math. 18. （1分）There is some new_(furniture)in my bedroom19. （1分）The book is not so _ (interesting) as that one. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共20分)20. （5分）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Alices Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most popular childrens books of all time. It tells the story of a young girl c_ Alice.The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. One day, he took a boat down the Thames River to go on a trip with three little girls. To make the trip i_, he told them a story about Alice. In the story Alice f _a rabbit and entered a wonderful world. She had many adventures in that world. The children enjoyed the story very much.L_, Carroll wrote the story down and named the book Alices Adventures in Wonderland. It first came out in 1866. People of all a_ find the book excellent and enjoyable.21. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。How long can I _ the book? (借)22. （1分）As we all know, the song is popular a_ many teenagers. 23. （10分）单词拼写。根据下列句子中所给汉语意思，写出空缺单词的正确形式。Some students often make the same_ (错误).We should_ (将视为) our problems as challenges.Teachers are always_ (耐心的) to students.He was too _ (困倦的) to continue working.The man gave away much money to _ (医学的) research.We are going to have a _(野餐) this weekend._ (无论什么) you do, I believe you can succeed.Eating burnt food can cause_ (癌症).The girl is very sad. Lets _ (使振奋) her up.The old has been _ (盲的) for many years.24. （3分）单词拼写（1）_n.协议；协定（2）_adj失明的；瞎的（3）_int哎哟六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）He_(lie) on the grass when Mr. Black passed by. 26. （1分）My mother asks me _ (eat) some vegetables every day. 27. （1分）We are so hungry and hope_(get) something to eat, 28. （10分）语法填空 Hi, Im Jim Green. Green _(be) my last name, so you can call me Jim. Look at the desk _the chair. Theyre _(my). They are brown. My book is on the desk. Its _English book. My blue pencil box is _the desk, too. A ruler and two _(pen) are in the pencil box. But _is my eraser? I cant _(find) it in the pencil box. Oh, its under the desk. Whats _(that) on the chair? Its my schoolbag. What _is it? Its green.29. （1分）I_(volunteer) tomorrow. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）Though Mr Shi got a lot on his mind, he _ （答复）to the girls e-mail as soon as he received it.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容完成信息表格。（每空限填一词）ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome （穹顶之下）to educate the public about smog. It is released（发行）online on March 1st, 2015.In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor （良性肿瘤）before her birth. “ I couldnt help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner（囚犯）”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.In the documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls