上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）There arent _ hotels in the town. A . manyB . muchC . someD . a lot2. （1分）My brother didnt come back last night. I _ about him very much.A . worryB . was worringC . worriedD . was worry3. （1分）Do you know _ woman in blue? - Yes. She is my maths teacher.A . theB . aC . anD . /4. （1分） Could I have apples? Sorry, we dont have .A . some; someB . any; anyC . some; anyD . any; some5. （1分）When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights. A . turn onB . turn downC . turn offD . turn up6. （1分）Jacks mother taught me how _ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend. A . to makeB . makingC . makeD . to making7. （1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _give them some safety tips.A . shouldB . mayC . couldD . might8. （1分）Lingling is than her sister. A . tallB . tallerC . tallest9. （1分）China _ the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world _ in China.A . has; livesB . has; liveC . have; livesD . have; live10. （1分） Mom, I got first prize in the competition. _ , Jack!A . Good luckB . Right nowC . Good ideaD . Well done二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with their parents. They say that their parents dont1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that theyre strict with their children; and they2 give their children a free hand. Its true that parents often find it3to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without5 thinking. Its one of their ways to show that theyve 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and dont like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just dont want to be like anyone9. For many years, you will be completely under your parents control. If you plan to10 your life, youd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you.11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do12 you want to do.（1）A . lie B . understand C . look after D . love （2）A . always B . seldom C . often D . usually （3）A . easy B . possible C . interesting D . difficult （4）A . how B . what C . who D . where （5）A . a little B . many C . a bit D . much （6）A . growing up B . grown up C . growing old D . grown old （7）A . health B . plans C . children D . work （8）A . cause B . make C . think D . keep （9）A . important B . famous C . else D . others （10）A . control B . save C . improve D . kill （11）A . If B . As C . After D . While （12）A . all B . which C . that D . what 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each ones character very well. One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another always wanted to make people happy by working quickly but soon got tired. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up(装载), he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.The man led the new donkey into the yard. For a moment the new donkey stood sniffing(闻，嗅) at his new friends. Then, without hesitation, he came up to the lazy donkey and began eating comfortably at his side.Though it was late in the day, the man immediately led the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market.You cant have given him a fair trial yet, said the seller, It is only ten minutes since you bought him.I dont need to try him any more,replied the man, I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him.（1）Why did the man buy a new donkey in the market?A . Because he liked it.B . Because he knew the donkey very well.C . Because he needed another donkey to help him with his work.D . Because the new donkey wasnt lazy at all.（2）The man led the new donkey to the yard in order to _.A . see if he is lazyB . let him choose a new friendC . let the new donkey eat somethingD . let him work（3）Whats the meaning of the underline phrasewithout hesitation ?A . 没有吃饭B . 未经许可C . 毫不犹豫地D . 很不乐意地（4）How did the man know the character of the new donkey?A . By letting him workB . By watching how he chose his new friendC . By leading him to the yardD . By pleasing people（5）Whats the best title of the story?A . How To Buy DonkeysB . The Owner and The DonkeysC . The lazy DonkeyD . The Man and The Donkey13. （10分） Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you dont raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced（平衡的） personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry（1）You may find the passage in .A . a science magazineB . A guide bookC . A guide bookD . a story book（2）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A . In the daytimeB . At the beginning of sleepC . At nightD . During the deep sleep（3）Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .A . on curled upB . on her stomachC . on her backD . on her side（4）What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?A . 易怒的B . 攻击性的C . 外向的D . 有戒心的（5）What does the passage tell us?A . Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB . Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C . Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.D . Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.14. （10分） During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day youre tired. Sleeping gives your body a chance to rest.But your brain (大脑) and body are not completely at rest during sleeping. While you are sleeping, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.You also grow while you sleep. The thing called human growth hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body helps you grow during sleeping. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.Sleeping helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you are sleeping, your body temperature falls, and your metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your bodys way of saying, I need sleep! A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.（1）What does human growth hormone do while people sleep?A . It helps people rest well.B . It helps repair the body.C . It helps answer problems.D . It helps slow the body down.（2）According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?A . You use up a lot of energy.B . You enjoy daily activities.C . Your body temperature falls.D . You dont want to get up.（3）What does the underlined word conserve mean?A . provideB . moveC . saveD . spend（4）What is this passage mainly about?A . Sleep is very important.B . The brain needs enough sleep.C . Good ways to sleep well.D . People use energy when sleeping四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）My father exercises every day because he wants to be _(强壮的). 16. （1分）The missing of MH370 is_(吸引) the whole worlds attention. 17. （1分）His father often s_(发送) emails to his customers on the computer. 18. （1分）His public image is very different from the r_person 19. （1分）The_(价格) of these two pens are $5 and $7. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）There are different kinds of _ (flower) in the park. 21. （1分）Kim, it is time_(watch)TV now. 22. （1分）I have lots of family rules_(follow)at home. 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）My sister is _(funny) than me. 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（1）I have already cleaned out my cupboard (变否定句句)I _ cleaned out my cupboard _.（2）Its about 30 minutes bus ride from here to Parkson(对划线部分提问)_ is it from here to Parkson?（3）Mr. Smith washes his car twice a week. (变被动语态)Mr. Smtiths car _ _ twice a week.（4）I feel very sad when I heard the bad news. (同义句)The bad news _ _ very sad.（5）Tom住在乡村, 他每天都要到井里汲水。Tom _ in a village. He _ water from the well every day26. （2分）My aunt is good at dancing. She is also good at singing. (改为同义句) My aunt is _ _ good at dancing _ _ good at singing.27. （2分）She has a small mouth. (改为复数句) _ have small _.28. （2分）She was cooking at ele