上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷C卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷C卷一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题（每 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）How does the father tell the girl to go to school?A . On foot.B . On her bike.C . In his car.2. （1分）How does the boy learn English? A . By reading the textbook.B . By taking notes.C . By listening to tapes.3. （1分）What is the total cost for the woman and her daughter? A . 200 yuan.B . 50 yuan.C . 150 yuan.4. （1分）What does Tom like doing in spring? A . Taking photos,B . Having trips.C . Flying kites.5. （1分）What does Bob want to be? A . A teacher.B . An actor.C . An artist.二、 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 （1）How was the weather in the countryside? A . Sunny.B . Rainy.C . Windy.（2）What did Amy do there? A . Fed chickens.B . Milked cows.C . Climbed mountains.（3）How did Amy come back? A . By train.B . By car.C . By bus.7. （3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）What does the girl usually do on Sunday? A . Go shopping.B . Do her homework.C . Go to see her friends.（2）Do Betty and Daming have a busy weekend? A . No, they dont.B . I dont know.C . Yes, they do.（3）What do Damnings parents do? A . They are workers.B . They are bus drivers.C . They are teachers.三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一篇短文，回答问题 （1）Where does Mr. Brown work? A . In a school.B . In a hospital.C . In a restaurant.（2）How often should Tom take medicine? A . Three times a day.B . Twice a day.C . Once a day.（3）Who has a cold? A . Alice.B . Bob.C . Mary.（4）Whats wrong with Mary? A . She has a cold.B . She has a sore back.C . She has a sore throat.（5）What else should Mary do besides taking medicine? A . Drink hot tea with honey.B . Have a good rest.C . Drink more water.四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）完形填空 Sports are very popular all over the world. They are good for our 1, and 2people in the world like sports. In different seasons we can 3different sports, and sometimes we play in the room and sometimes we play 4the room.Kan Xue, a middle school student, likes 5ping pong very much. She always plays 6with her twin sister on weekends. She often 7sports programs on TV, and she likes Zhang Yining best. And 8Kan Xue will become a ping pong player like Zhang Yining one day. What 9you? Do you like sports? How 10do you play sports? Every day?（1）A . habit B . culture C . health D . likes （2）A . all B . no C . every D . most （3）A . playing B . plays C . play D . played （4）A . outside B . out C . into D . inside （5）A . play B . play with C . playing D . playing with （6）A . it B . them C . one D . its （7）A . watch B . see C . watches D . to see （8）A . may be B . may C . also D . maybe （9）A . on B . for C . about D . with （10）A . long B . often C . much D . many 五、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1）Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3）The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.11. （6分）阅读理解 Hi, Im Rick. Im a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I dont think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear uniform at school, so I dont need time to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear. I dont take my mobile phone to school. So I cant play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day, so I can keep strong (强壮) and healthy. I help my mother do housework (家务). She says Im a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. Its good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things (其他事情), like playing soccer with friends and reading some interesting books. I go to bed early in the evening, so Im always active (积极的) in class. Rules are really helpful (有帮助的). （1）Rick has a lot of time to eat breakfast every morning because he _. A . likes eating breakfastB . gets up earlyC . doesnt go to schoolD . goes to school late（2）What cant Rick do at school? A . Wear his uniform.B . Use his mobile phone.C . Play soccer with his friends.D . Be active in class.（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Rick plays sports every day.B . Rick doesnt play computer games on weekdays.C . Rick can do some housework at home.D . Rick studies hard and goes to bed late in the evening.（4）Whats the best title (题目) for the passage? A . Rules help me have a good lifeB . Getting up early is good for your healthC . We dont need rules in our lifeD . There are too many rules at school12. （8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项 The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make s very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect(影响) your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction(减少)in our intelligence(智商).The researchers reported that longterm exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect(结果) generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.The older personsthey are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue(组织)in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.（1）Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year. A . oneB . twoC . sevenD . sixtyfour（2）Which is not true according to the passage? A . Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B . Breathing dirty air can affect your brain.C . Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D . Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.（3）The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except . A . menB . womenC . those with little or no educationD . those over 64 years of age（4）In the sixth paragraph, people working outdoors probably refers to（指的是） . A . the researchersB . people with little or no educationC . people from the World Health OrganizationD . people from the Yale School of Public Health（5）Air pollution affected the language skills math skills. A . as much asB . as little asC . more thanD . less than六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）（缺内容） but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eatWhen a wolf was walking near a village, he met a dog. It _ to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move _towards the dog, while the dog backed away.Let me remind you, said the dog. it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at _ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. _ a few days my master will give a wedding feast (宴会) for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭) from the table. Then it will be the best time for you _ me.The wolf couldnt help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one. So he went away.Some days later, the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his _yard, and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.Sir, said the dog. I shall be glad to have you cat me. I will be out as _as the porter(看门的人) opens the door._ the porter was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by a _experience. He learnt an important lesson _what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.14. （10分）The sports meeting was _ (取消) because of the terrible weather. 七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）语法填空 The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the _（hot）cartoon films.The film has _same name and _（character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves _（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） _（they）common enemy in the end.Its so popular _the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next _（day）ti