人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Finally, I heard from her last Sunday.Good for you!A . wrote a letter forB . sent a letter toC . got a letter from2. （2分）My stomach feels terrible, I think I ate _ at lunch time. A . bad somethingB . delicious somethingC . something goodD . something bad3. （2分） What did you see on the large farm last Sunday? Oh, I saw about three _ hens and _ of eggs.A . hundred; hundredsB . hundreds; thousandsC . thousands; thousandD . hundred; thousand4. （2分）We do Chinese kung fu _four _ the afternoon. A . at; inB . in; inC . at; onD . in; on5. （2分）I enjoy living in the city, I hate the noise. A . andB . butC . soD . or6. （2分）Do we still have any eggs at home?Yes, but only A . a fewB . fewC . a littleD . little7. （2分） What is a left-luggage office? Its a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a station.A . willB . mustC . canD . should8. （2分） I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didnt see you. Sorry, I _ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A . haveB . am havingC . was havingD . had9. （2分）Would you mind me how English words?A . telling, to rememberB . telling, rememberC . to tell, to rememberD . to tell, remember10. （2分）We have to stay at home_ the bad weather. A . butB . becauseC . because ofD . although11. （2分） How long have you _ your hometown? I left my hometown three years ago. I _ Zhenjiang since then.A . left; been toB . been away from; gone toC . been away from; been inD . left; arrived in12. （2分）The sentence structure of “ She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus.” is_A . S+V+PB . S+V+OC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC13. （2分）The bread smells _ and it sells _.A . well; goodB . good; goodC . good; wellD . well; well14. （2分）We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A . quicklyB . less quicklyC . more quicklyD . the most quickly15. （2分）Dont smoke here,please. Its No-smoking area. .A . Sorry, I wontB . Sorry, I willC . Here you areD . Yes,I do二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Brown had a shop where he 1meat. One day a woman 2into the shop at five to one. “I m sorry. I m late,” she said. “I 3some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one 4of meat in his shop. He took it 5the fridge and said, “This is $6.50.”“That piece is too 6, ”the woman said. “Havent you got anything bigger?” Joe 7into the room behind his shop, put the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door 8a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and 9expensive. It s $8.75.”“Good,” the woman said with a smile.“Give me 10of them, please.”（1）A . sell B . buy C . bought D . sold （2）A . came B . stood C . went D . put （3）A . wanted B . need C . wants D . needs （4）A . bowl B . is C . piece D . pound （5）A . in B . out of C . into D . out （6）A . big B . bigger C . small D . smaller （7）A . went B . goes C . go D . runs （8）A . in B . of C . with D . by （9）A . most B . much C . many D . more （10）A . all B . every C . both D . each 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共28分)17. （20分）阅读理解BEvery year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments werespent daydreaming(幻想 )about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.（1）The writer received on her birthday since she was 11.A . a white gardeniaB . a cardC . a card and soft pink paperD . a gardenia and a card（2）The writer received on her birthday since she was 11.A . a white gardeniaB . a cardC . a card and soft pink paperD . a gardenia and a card（3）The writer was very_ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A . happyB . sadC . worriedD . nervous（4）The writer was very_ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A . happyB . sadC . worriedD . nervous（5）It can be inferred (椎断) from the passage that_.A . the writer didnt get a new dress for the danceB . the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC . the writers father died ten years earlier than her motherD . the writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays（6）It can be inferred (椎断) from the passage that_.A . the writer didnt get a new dress for the danceB . the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC . the writers father died ten years earlier than her motherD . the writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays（7）The writer got the gardenias from_ on her birthdays.A . her classmateB . the old manC . the boyD . her mother（8）The writer got the gardenias from_ on her birthdays.A . her classmateB . the old manC . the boyD . her mother（9）The passage mainly talks about_.A . what a gardenia meantB . what a girl dreamed aboutC . how a mother loved her childrenD . how a daughter missed her father（10）The passage mainly talks about_.A . what a gardenia meantB . what a girl dreamed aboutC . how a mother loved her childrenD . how a daughter missed her father18. （8分） During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day youre tired. Sleeping gives your body a chance to rest.But your brain (大脑) and body are not completely at rest during sleeping. While you are sleeping, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.You also grow while you sleep. The thing called human growth hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body helps you grow during sleeping. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.Sleeping helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you are sleeping, your body temperature falls, and your metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your bodys way of saying, I need sleep! A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.（1）What does human growth hormone do while people sleep?A . It helps people rest well.B . It helps repair the body.C . It helps answer problems.D . It helps slow the body down.（2）According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?A . You use up a lot of energy.B . You enjoy daily activities.C . Your body temperature falls.D . You dont want to get up.（3）What does the underlined word conserve mean?A . provideB . moveC . saveD . spend（4）What is this passage mainly about?A . Sleep is very important.B . The brain needs enough sleep.C . Good ways to sleep well.D . People use energy when sleeping四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)19. （5分）任务型阅读Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, and the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快), because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Brown. Now Mr. Brown begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than(比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知) with the words “ Wet Paint (油漆未干)” to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.根据短文内容，完成表格。Mr. BrownMr. Brown is going to _. It is beside the road.Mr. Brown is sorry to show a notice with the words “Wet Paint” to Mr.Black.Mr. BlackMr. Black begins to _faster, because he wants to get to the chair before _.Mr. Black runs faster than _. So he gets to theChair first and _on it.20. （5分）任务型阅读I have a good friend in my class. His name is Jim. He is from England. He is in China with his parents. He likes China. He likes Chinese food very much. He has breakfast at home. He eats an egg. bread and milk for breakfast. He doesnt like fish. He has lunch at home. The lunch in his school is delicious. He can have different kinds of food for lunch. He eats rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes he has noodles and dumplings. He has supper at home with his friends. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his friends. He has meat , vegetables and fruit for dinner.（1）Where is Jim