沪教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试B卷.doc

沪教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）A is an reward that you often get in a game or a competition. A . jobB . prizeC . lesson2. （2分） Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Bird Nest? _ . I am new here. Youd better ask someone else.A . My pleasureB . I am sorryC . Not at allD . Glad to hear that3. （2分）There _ three books and a pencil on the desk.A . isB . areC . amD . was4. （2分）Toms watch is _ his brothers.A . the same thatB . the similar toC . thesameas5. （2分）I will pay you a visit next month.A . call atB . call onC . call upD . call back6. （2分）一Tom, dont be . You should make your bed every morning. Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now.A . lazyB . shyC . carelessD . foolish7. （2分）Did you what was in the room at last? Yes. It was a cat.A . come outB . find outC . bring outD . blow out8. （2分）Glad to meet you, Linda._A . Goodbye!B . Glad to meet you, too.C . Im fine.9. （2分）We will go abroad to watch European soccer league(欧洲杯足球联赛) if we can_ it.A . payB . costC . spendD . afford10. （2分）A CD-ROM can _ over 300,000 pages of writing, and can also _ pictures and sound. A . contains; holdsB . contained; heldC . contain; holdD . containing; holding11. （2分）Lucys parents are always strict her. A . withB . inC . to12. （2分）Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the world.A . was travelingB . is travelingC . traveled D . travels13. （2分）- Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour. - _.A . Never mindB . It doesnt matterC . Of course notD . Its my pleasure14. （2分）It isnt warm today, _ the sun is shining. A . orB . becauseC . andD . although15. （2分）The river has become much _ than before because of the waste water from the factories.A . dirtyB . dirtierC . dirtiest二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。A：Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends?B：Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.C：How can I get there?D：Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?E：Hope you will have a great time there.F：How much does it cost?G：Its the right time to go thereM：Good morning. Can I help you, madam?W：Yes, please._M：OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit._The weather is neither hot nor cold.W：Sounds good._M：You can get there by train.W：Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?M：Sure._W：Really perfect._M：280 yuan each person. It includes train tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals.W：Well. Its nice. Id like to book(预定) the tour for two.三、 完形填空. (共1题；共10分)17. （10分） Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu（流感） is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses in the body. 1, A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 2ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 3A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 4. After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend5to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then gets something6by hand, and several days7, he is infected. A child 8is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues（面纸） to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw9away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from 10in a way.（1）A . Recently B . Finally C . Luckily D . Happily （2）A . more usual B . the most usual C . more unusual D . the most unusual （3）A . a B . the C . an D . / （4）A . hands B . feet C . mouth D . legs （5）A . get B . leaves C . comes D . arrive （6）A . eat B . to eat C . eating D . eaten （7）A . ago B . before C . after D . later （8）A . which B . what C . who D . where （9）A . it B . them C . itself D . themselves （10）A . coming B . to come C . spreading D . to spread 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共49分)18. （8分） Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:1.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste2.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3. RecycleBottle, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.4. RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5. RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.（1）_ can be recycled.A . Only hard thingsB . Many thingsC . Few soft thingsD . All things（2）The “recover” rule mainly requires us _.A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer of this passage may live in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . AustraliaD . America（4）Which of the following is true?A . We will have no resources（资源） of nature unless we can do with the waste.B . Recycling is the best way to save resources.C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.D . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.19. （10分） Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called the youngest writer in the world .He has written 3 books now.Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen .This kind of life gave him things to thinkand write about.When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales(童话).His fairy tales are all from his life. One day ,he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought, lf we give mice the stomachs (胃)of cows, theyll eat grass and itll be helpful to people. This was his first fairy tale Change, Stomach for Mice.At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.Now, he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel- called Eyes of Childhood .He says ,l am not different from otherchildren .I just wrote several books. （1）How many books has Dou Kou written?A . Three.B . Four.C . FiveD . Six（2）Because of _ Dou Kou could write his books.A . his motherB . his fatherC . school lifeD . life in different cities（3）Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _A . when he wrote fairy talesB . before his father taught him to studyC . after he went to schoolD . after his mother taught him how to learn something（4）The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that _.A . Dou Kou is different from other childrenB . Dou Kou doesnt tell the truthC . Dou Kou is the same as other childrenD . Dou Kou likes his books（5）Which is the best title (标题) of this passage?A . Three Books by a ChildB . How to Write Fairy TalesC . How Clever the Boy isD . Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer20. （10分）阅读理解 I learned a lesson in heart from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle(肌肉)missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. Thats why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in field day. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the field day and win prizes.Because of her brace, my mind raced, She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her downthings I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat(失败), but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, Daddy, I won two of the races.I couldnt believe it! Then Sarah said, I had an advantage（优势）.Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head startsome kind of physical（身体上的） advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, Daddy, I didnt get a head startMy advantage was I had to try harder! （1）Sarah . A . is always very upsetB . always wears a braceC . has problems with her handD . is able to run freely（2）The underlined words get her down in paragraph 3 means_. A . make her feel sadB . make her come downC . make her write downD . make her feel tired（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A . Sarah often tries hard in her life.B . Sarah can always get a head start.C . Sarahs father helped Sarah win the races.D . Sarah didnt get good grades in the races.（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in field day, her father . A . was thinking about her legB . looked very worried about herC . tried to help her a lotD . was very happy and proud of her（5）Which can be the best title of the story? A . A Head StartB . A Kind FatherC . I Had to Try HarderD . Sarahs Field Day21. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题Because of Disneys film Finding Nemo, the clownfish (小丑鱼) are facing the danger of dying out. The film received positive reviews and won the Acaden Award for Best Animated Feature. It was a success as it earned over $864 million worldwide.Finding Nemo is about a clownfish who tried to save his son who has been caught by a man from becoming a pet. One thing we can learn from the film is that wild animals really have to remain in their habitats(栖息地). However, the message seems not to be stuck in the minds of children. The clownfish are facing the danger of dying out several years after the animated film was on, because the film itself made them the must have pets for kids all over the world!It is said that just half of needs can be met by clownfish bred in captivity(人工饲养)，which means the rest have to be taken from the sea. Now the average(平均的) size of clownfish schools (鱼群) in Australia, has decreased from twenty-five members to just six, making it harder for them to breed. Dr Billy Sinclair who has spent five years studying the clownfish was the first to raise the alarm, “The film did much to educate children about sea life but the fish were then sold as childrens pets. My message to kids who loved the film is simple: Tell your parents to leave Nemo in the sea where it belongs.”（1）The clownfish arent facing the danger of dying out, are they?_（2）How much did the film Finding Nemo to earn worldwide?_（3）What does the word decreased mean in Chinese?_（4）Does Dr Billy Sinclair agree or disagree that people keep clownfish as pets?_（5）What is the main idea of the passage?_22. （16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThe following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person（1）Which of the following makes the least pollution?A . Living pretty well in a big city.B . Flying on planes only twice a year.C . Almost always recycling used things.D . Using 15 hours of electricity each day.（2）Which of the following makes the least pollution?A . Living pretty well in a big city.B . Flying on planes only twice a year.C . Almost always recycling used things.D . Using 15 hours of electricity each day.（3）How many points does the average person get?A . points.B . 8-10 points.C . 11-13 points.D . 14-15 points.（4）Tomlives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A . 11 points.B . 12 points.C . 13 points.D . 14 points.（5）How many points does the average person get?A . points.B . 8-10 points.C . 11-13 points.D . 14-15 points.（6）Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?A . Where Do You Live?B . What Do You Recycle?C . Why Do We Travel?D . How Green Are You?（7）Tomlives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A . 11 points.B . 12 points.C . 13 points.D . 14 points.（8）Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?A . Where Do You Live?B . What Do You Recycle?C . Why Do We Travel?D . How Green Are You?五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）选词填空。schoolbag，ugly,expect，invent，copy（1）After working for many days，Mr Miller_a fun game（2）That writer promised to give me a(n)_of his latest book（3）The children like this tiger although its a bit_（4）Ms Jones is very busyDont_her to see you there（5）There are some_in the classroom六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）首字母填空（5分）（1）Kunming is a beautiful place in the s_of China.（2）Friendship is a bridge between two c_ .（3） What l_ does the man speak? English.（4）Koalas sleep d_the day, but at night they get up to eat food.（5）Molly is a repoter . She is working for a m_.七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词. （1）Sorry,I cant follow youCould yon say it a_? （2）Its very cold in Harbin in w_（3）Mary li