沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is _ Mp4 and _ ID card in _ box. A . a; an; aB . an; an; aC . an; an; theD . an; a; the2. （2分）Mrs. Green didnt talk to her husband for a long time, but now they _ each other. A . make peace withB . come up withC . get angry withD . agree with3. （2分）Look at the . Animals on the farm are very cute.A . a henB . flowersC . applesD . pigs4. （2分）Which of the following is right?A . Hes borrowed the book for two weeks.B . I have joined the army since two days agoC . His father has left here since he was bornD . I havent seen him for ages.5. （2分） Do your Parents like watching TV at home? No. We like reading books.A . bothB . allC . eitherD . none6. （2分）_excellent advice he has given us! A . WhatB . HowC . What anD . How an7. （2分）If Anna is good at swimming, she _ in it. A . do wellB . does wellC . will join8. （2分） You havent been to Macao, have you? _. How I wish to go there.A . Yes, I haveB . Yes, I haventC . No, I haveD . No, I havent9. （2分）If you in doing something, you manage to do it.A . introduceB . compareC . succeed10. （2分）Little Kate went to school_ it rained heavily yesterday. A . thoughB . ifC . butD . since11. （2分）Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out _ to do with air pollution.A . howB . whyC . whenD . what12. （2分）Why do you look so tired?Because we _ for three hours without stopping.A . workB . workedC . have workedD . were working13. （2分）You did a good job，JaneWe are you A . strict withB . sorry forC . proud ofD . angry with14. （2分）My father to Nanning many times, so he knows it well.A . wentB . will goC . has goneD . has been15. （2分）You are too lazy. You want to be a doctor? _. A . Make dreamsB . In your dreamsC . I think soD . Thats right二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC,Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯）them.3,on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finaly 5 the Yue-chi in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China.9 Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国）in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhangs journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. Thats the Ancient Silk Road.（1）A . men B . mans C . man D . mens （2）A . question B . help C . knowledge D . answer （3）A . Happily B . Excitedly C . Luckily D . Unfortunately （4）A . for B . since C . at D . in （5）A . arrived B . reached C . got D . liked （6）A . comfortable B . disappointed C . excited D . enjoyable （7）A . him B . he C . his D . himself （8）A . caught B . made C . served D . heard （9）A . But B . As C . Because D . Although （10）A . use B . get C . develop D . see 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)17. （10分）32 Choose the best answer according to the chart.根据图表，选择正确答案Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time: 8:30 am9:30 amevery SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress:25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:00 am7:00 pmevery dayPrice: adults $15children(aged 37) $8Address:95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours:8:00 am6:00 pmon weekdaysPrice: adults $10children $50Address:120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-2997（1）Where can you learn to play the drums? A . In Music ClubB . In National parkC . In Art Museum（2）If you want to ride a horse, you can go to . A . 25 Jiefang RoadB . 120 Xinjin StreetC . 95 the Fifth Avenue（3）You are ten. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay? A . $10B . $15.50C . $25.50（4）If you want to know more information about boating, you can call . A . 420-258-1200B . 208-683-3400C . 307-864-2997（5）Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A . You can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson.B . There are no pictures in Art Museum.C . A 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.18. （6分）阅读理解Many animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them. Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves. Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.（1）In the test, the dolphins _. A . felt afraid and ran away from the mirrorB . tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC . didnt find any red marks on their bodiesD . tried to clean the red marks off their bodies（2）When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _. A . flew awayB . found the higher lineC . stayed thereD . found the numbers（3）_ performed better in remembering where the numbers were. A . The adult chimpanzeesB . The old chimpanzeesC . The young chimpanzeesD . The college students19. （10分）阅读理解Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing A . In february, 2018B . in march,2018C . in april,2018D . in may, 2018（2）Which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010. A . GoogleB . teslaC . UberD . baidu.（3）The moving car may _. If a laser beam is in its way. A . Stop itselfB . hit othersC . slow downD . move on（4）The underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_. A . 奔溃B . 碰撞C . 暴跌D . 坠毁（5）This passage may come from _. A . A story bookB . a travel guideC . a sports newspaperD . a science magazine.20. （6分）阅读理解 Most of us feel happy when were traveling. But if the place we were visiting isnt nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism(MCT: 文化和旅游部) just inspected(检查) some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard (乔家大院), a tourist site(旅游景点) in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating(等级) after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A (the lowest rating) to AAAAA(5A, the highest rating). The rating is decided according to their transportation quality(交通质量) safety(安全), scenery(景色), and tourists reviews(评价).The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized(商业化的). It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying(恼人的) to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive(138 yuan), the place itself isnt worth visiting. Its parking area(停车场) and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _ tourist site before the inspection. A . 3A-ratedB . 4A-ratedC . 5A-ratedD . 6A-rated（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _. a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA . acdB . abdC . abcD . bcd（3）What do we know from the story? A . More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B . The standards(标准) for a 5A rating are higher(更高) than before.C . Service center(服务中心) quality is included(包括) in the rating.D . The MCT didnt rate tourist sites very strictly before.四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共3分)21. （1分）How old is Jill?Shes only three y_old22. （1分）Listening to some funny stories is very _(使人放松的). 23. （1分）Maybe they are enjoying_(参观)of the old library 五、 缺词填空 (共1题；共7分)24. （7分）完成短文Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_.” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the _antelope, or I will die of hunger .” So almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we dont study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_the other students. At first, I didnt know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know “competition”. In ones life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter