河南省南阳市内乡县高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期入学摸底测试试题.doc

河南省南阳市内乡县高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期入学摸底测试试题(100分钟120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 awater-resistant(防水) and lined（内衬 ）with warm, comfortable wool with a beautiful “sock” top, these lightweight (轻的) winter boots are designed to keep your feet warm, comfortable and dry when it rains or snows.and for extra stability (稳定性), when the weather gets really cold, the tpr boots have a hidden secret in each heela spring-mounted(弹簧式的) ice handle. sizes 3641(48).the great winter boot is yours for only 25.95saving you 15.95!it has become certain that ice and snow will fall at some point during the uk winter. lightweight and made from good rubber, these ice spikes (防滑鞋钉) are specially designed to provide safety on the most dangerous ice or snow.these snow spikes are the answer to all shoe types from high heels to work boots, from men to women, from the old to the young.10.85-no discount(折扣)!a winter time necessary, these creative wool gloves have the characteristic of “touch technology”, which means you can operate (操作) your smart phone while keeping your hands warm at the same time. special offer: order a pair today and receive another pair for your loved one absolutely (绝对地) free-saving you 2.95!super warm and convertible (可转变的) loggers cap-you can change it as you expect.sure to beat the worst cold weather conditions.stylish peak is double thick!quickly changes to cover ears, nose, chin and neck.made in the usa, 100% wool.only 13.55saving you 3.25!1.what is the original(最初的) price of the tpr boots?a.10.b.15.95.c.25.95.d.41.9.2.which of the following products can be used by all the people?a. the tpr boots. b. the snow spikes. c. the wool gloves. d. the loggers cap.3.which of the following uses different material from that of the others?a. the tpr boots. b. the snow spikes.c. the wool gloves.d. the loggers cap.bthe provider of day care (日托), sally, whom my son and his father liked, experienced a tragic sudden death of a friend tom. she had just met tom and they wanted to know more about each other. but unfortunately, the fellow had a car accident that night, and was killed.deeply moved by the sadness that my friend sally was experiencing, i had to write her some words about being able to see how tom had influenced her life and suggested that he possibly came to her as an angel of change for her life. i encouraged her not to be sad and suggested her instead think about the positive (积极的) message toms life gave her and the people around her. this way would bring honor to toms life, and pay it forward by using his spirit to influence someone elses life in a positive way.i was honored that sally was touched by this letter, and said that she would give it to a friend to read, as she would also find it useful. its funny that i have recently become an author of self-help material, having experienced some of the darker sides of life myself.since becoming of service to others in this way, i have moments when i am physically and emotionally forced to just start writing about something. my writing often ends up being a message to help someone. it is almost as if something takes over and writes these inspiring messages for me. sometimes, i have to look up words i have written in the dictionary to make sure my usage is correct. it is a spiritual and enlightening experience to be truly in service to others.4.what can we infer from the first paragraph?a. sally had experienced a car accident.b. sally was not familiar with her friend tom.c. sally didnt like the authors son.d. the author knew sallys friend.5.why did the author write a letter to sally?a. because she was afraid that sally wouldnt treat her son.b. because she wanted to fire sally because of her bad care.c. because she thought sallys behavior would have bad influences on her son.d. because she was touched and wanted to help sally.6.what does the author think of her service to other people?a. annoying and helpless. b. unwilling and incorrect.c. helpful and inspiring. d. useless and dangerous.7.why does the author often look up words in the dictionary?a. because she knows little about the language.b. because she doesnt allow any mistakes in her letters.c. because she wants to find more beautiful words.d. because she is always finding faults with her letters.csingapore is a country with 42% of its population who are foreign-born. singaporeans, even those of the same ethnic group(少数民族), have many different first languages and cultures. for example, within the singaporean chinese group, nearly a third speak english as their home language while almost half speak standard chinese as their home language and the rest speak various chinese dialects as their home language. due to these reasons, the english fluency level of residents in singapore varies greatly from person to person.most reasonably educated singaporeans do speak singapore standard english, alternatively (或者) known as educated singapore english, which is grammatically not different from standard british english, with changes being confined (限制) to accent and a few borrowed words, causing few challenges to any native britons. singapore english derives (起源) its roots from the 146 years of british colonial (殖民的) rule over singapore until its independence in 1965. before 1965, the standard form of english in singapore had always been british english. after singapore declared (宣布) independence, english in singapore began to take a life of its own, leading to the development of modern singapore english.english had been the administrative (行政的) language of the colonial government, and when singapore gained self-government in 1959, the local government decided to keep english as the main language in order to maximize (使最大化) economic prosperity (繁荣). the use of english as the nations first language serves to bridge the gap (隔阂) between the diverse (多种多样的) ethnic groups in singapore. as the global language for commerce (商业), technology and science, the improvement of english also helps to speed up singapores development and becoming important part of the global economy.8.how many people are native singaporeans?a. less than 1/4 of the population.b. about forty percent of the population.c. only half of the population.d .nearly sixty percent of the population. 9.in what ways is singapore standard english different from standard british english?a. more words and pronunciations are in singapore standard english.b. there are a few borrowed words and changed accent in singapore standard english.c. there are more words and grammars in standard british english.d. more people in the world speak more standard british english than singapore standard english.10.according to the passage, when did the british begin to rule singapore?a. in 146.b. in 1819.c. in 1959.d. in 1965.11.what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. the british government suggested people in singapore use more english.b. english has replaced all the other languages in singapore.c. english is important to singapores economic development and the unity of the ethnic groups.d. almost all the children can speak english freely at home and at school.dmy daughters cheeks had never looked quite so rosy (红润的). never before had she tried out a sauna(桑拿). in britain, six year olds arent encouraged to do such things. in finland, theres one sauna for every three people. we had never thought about coming to finland before, and hadnt actually heard of tampere, the countrys second largest city. its actually less than two and a half hours away by plane, and has a population of 200,000. the finns are advertising tampere as the perfect destination (目的地) for an all-year round holiday. we arrived to be greeted (迎接) by a beautiful blanket of snow on the ground, but in the summer its hot, very green and perfect for outdoor trips. the city is small and pretty, with some beautiful churches, good museums and a selection of tempting shops. shopping options (选择) include a charming (有魅力的) christmas market and, nearby in lempaala, the ideapark, with more than 100 stores and a great childrens activity centre where you can leave the kids and shop to your hearts content (满足). our trip was packed with activities which would interest familiesand that included two trips to a sauna which was in the middle of the woods, at villa amanda, around an hour away from the city centre. it is a beautiful, traditional finnish cottage (小屋) situated on a lake and easily suitable for a couple of families to rent. we drank wine on the veranda (走廊) and were surprised at the views before trying out the villas personal sauna, which my daughter loved and had to be dragged (拉) away from. 12.why did the authors daughter look so rosy?a. because she had drunk some wine.b. because she was a little shy.c. because she had just come out of the sauna. d. because she was a little frozen.13.the ideapark is a place where .a. customers can have a good dinner and a wonderful shopping.b. children can enjoy themselves while their parents can shop freely without them.c. travelers can enjoy a short drive in the woods and special views on the lake.d. there are many shops where customers can stay all the time during their holidays.14.the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to .a. our tripb. a saunac. the city centerd. the woods15.what does the passage mainly tell us?a. a winter wonderland in finland.b. different kinds of food in finland.c. the popularity of saunas in finland.d. development of finnish tourism.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。travel in the uk can be expensive sometimes if you leave it to the last minute. here are some top tips on saving money when you travel in the uk.low cost flightsif you want to fly somewhere on holiday, the good news is that you can get very cheap flights on low cost carriers. 16to get cheap flights, book well in advance and use an online comparison (比较) site to get the cheapest fare. dont forget you can save some money at the checkout(付款处)by using promotional codes.17a.get a railcardif youre at the ages of 16 to 25 you can buy a young persons railcard for 30, which allows you to get discounted fares on trains within the uk. not young anymore? there are also other railcards including the two together railcard (for 2 named people travelling together), the senior railcard(for persons age 60 and over), the family & friends railcard(for those travelling with children aged 515)and the disabled persons railcard.b.18fares tend to rise significantly (明显地) as you get closer to your travel date, so its best to book well in advance to take advantage of cheap fares. even if youre flexible on your travel dates, book in advance.c.take advantage of offers19 so its worth signing up to their newsletter (内部通讯) to get the latest offers. if youre travelling to gatwick airport, the gatwick express regularly offers discounts for buying online.ride the busthe bus is without a doubt the cheapest way of travelling cross-country. 20 luckily on some buses you get wi-fi and theyre generally very comfortable. a. saving money on trainsb. i am a big fan of using discount codes.c. book in advance & avoid peak timesd. but it tends to take longer than the train.e. decide if you really need to check in a bag.f. the major budget airlines offer great discount.g. companies such as virgin trains regularly run seat sales.第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。touching stories are always containing unbelievable strength. mrs. thompson has no idea 21 she managed to lift a 100 kilogram object that had 22 on her son, adam, during saturdays earthquake. after the family members 23 to safety, they realized thompsons son had been 24 under the ruins of their fallen house. when thompson realized her adult son was missing, she 25 to the ruins. “mom will get you out,” she shouted 26 to her son as she made her way to his side, without regard for her own 27 and the danger of 28 collapse (坍塌), the new york times reported on sunday, without providing the age of thompson or adam. the mother 29 to lift the stone, which the newspaper did not 30, and got her son to safety. only after her son received medical 31 for an injury near his waist did she start to feel 32 in her own waist. adam was shocked by his mothers strength, saying 33 was the source of her power. the story of thompson and her son was 34 one of the touching stories to emerge (暴露). there are many other touching samples in the earthquake.another person mr. bush, shouted “fall” and helped his girlfriend to 35 their house just before it fell. “ill marry no one but this man,” said bushs girlfriend elizabeth 36. the brave boyfriend suffered many injuries, including a blow to the head 37 the young woman did not have any injury.mrs. blair, a 49-year-old mother, died because of 38 her son. as rescuers found her body from the 39 of her home, they found her 7-year-old son warner, being held tight in her arms. it was a 40 that the boy escaped unharmed, thanks to his mothers protection which cost her life.21.a.how b.when c.whetherd.where22.a.actedb.fed c.knockedd.fallen23.a.jumpedb.ran c.droved.swam24.a.hiddenb.sunk c.buried d.rescued25.a.ran awayb.gave inc.held on d.went back26.a.worriedly b.happilyc.hopelessly d.carelessly27.a.healthb.safety c.benefitd.height28.a.formerb.slow c.further d.past29.a.failedb.tried c.managed d.planned30.a.reportb.confirm c.moved.find31.a.treatment b.experience c.research d.discovery32.a.shakeb.calmnessc.touchd.pain33.a.successb.angerc.joy d.love34.a.alwaysb.just c.hardlyd.rather35.a.look forward tob.break intoc.get out of d.come across36.a.proudly b.sadly c.nervously d.coldly37.a.while b.so c.as d.if38.a.beatingb.searchingc.preventingd.protecting39.a.picturesb.ruins c.base d.roof40.a.shameb.tradition c.wonder d.tragedy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。how can you improve your english language skills? my suggestion is to use english1._(frequent). find a group of people that 2._(be) interested in something you show interest in, such as martial arts or something else. find forums(论坛) on the internet on that topic and join in, and you 3._(learn) a great deal, get more information and make new 4._(friend). and most of them will be very understanding 5._ they know that english is not your native language.here is a story. a man with a ticket 6._ a concert at carnegie hall was visiting new york city for the first time. he was unsure of his way, but soon saw an elderly man 7._(carry) a violin case.“that elderly man must be a musician,” he said to8._(he). “surely he must know the way to carnegie hall.” so the man came up to 9._ elderly man and asked,” sir, how can i get to carnegie hall?” the elderly man stopped, smiled, and answered,” practice, practice, practice.”you see there are no quick and easy ways 10._(improve) ones skills. you just have to practice all the time.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear stephen,recently, i surfed a senior high school website of the usa. i saw message you posted on it. i know you have planned to travel to china and needs a student to be your guide. im writing to apply for the job. because of you want to visit some places with thick culture, and im familiar with this places, such as beijing, ill be your perfect guide. ill show you around many places of interests introducing a large number of old buildings and traditional custom to you. and ill also invite you to play or talk with the local people to learn more about their life. i thought i can help you to your communication well. looking forward to your immediately reply.yours,li jin第二 节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号（china time-honored brand）饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。1. 饭店情况；2.出发时间地点； 3.交通方式。注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：特色菜specialty 高一入学摸底测试卷英语试卷参考答案第一部分第一节a【语篇解读】本文是四则广告,分别介绍了四种商品。1.d细节题。根据第一个广告中的“the great winter boot is yours for only 25.95-saving you 15.95!”可知,该靴子的原价是41.9英镑。2.b细节题。根据第二个广告中的“these snow spikes are the answer to all shoe types from high heels to work boots, from men to women, from the old to the young.”可知,防滑鞋钉是所有年龄段的人群都可使用的。3.b细节题。通读全文可知,只有防滑鞋钉是用橡胶做的,其他三种产品都是羊毛的。b【语篇解读】作者通过写信安慰别人,帮助别人走出阴影。4.b推断题。分析第1段尤其是第2句内容可知,sally刚刚认识tom,打算和他进一步交往,所以他们不熟。5.d细节题。根据第2段第1句可知答案。6.c推断题。根据最后一段的第2、3两句可知答案。7.b细节题。根据最后一段中的“sometimes, i have to look up words i have written in the dictionary to make sure my usage is correct.”可知,作者查词典的目的是确保信件中使用的词汇准确无误。c【语篇解读】新加坡的官方语言是英语。英语在帮助新加坡各民族融合以及推动经济发展方面起了至关重要的作用。8.d细节题。根据文章第1句“singapore is a country with 42% of its population who are foreign-born.”可知,新加坡移民占总人口的42%,也就是说,土生土长的人口占58%。9.b细节题。根据第2段最后一句中的with changes being confined to accent and a few borrowed words可知,除了发音变化和一些外来词外,新加坡标准英语和英式英语没有什么不同。10.b细节题。根据第3段第1句可知,英国在新加坡的殖民统治长达146年,新加坡于1965年独立,由此可知,英国于1819年开始统治新加坡。11.c推断题